中小企业融资方式以及风险控制探讨

当前我国中小企业普遍存在融资困难的问题,融资难成为了制约中小企业发展壮大的重要因素,如何解决中小企业融资难题引起了社会的广泛关注。本文选择这一课题进行深入研究,对中小企业融资方式进行了探讨,全面分析中小企业融资存在的风险,并对中小企业融资风险控制策略进行了探讨,希望能够给中小企业融资带来有益思考,解决企业发展中存在的融资困难。     

非正规金融对中小企业融资支持研究

中小企业为我国经济的高速发展起到了强大的推动作用,鉴于目前我国中小企业面临融资困境,本文从中小企业融资现状出发,分析了中小企业在正规金融融资困难的原因,通过对比非正规金融在解决中小企业融资问题中所具有的优势,确定了非正规金融对中小企业融资起到了重要的支持作用,并对优化非正规金融对于中小企业融资支持提出相应建议。     

中小企业民间融资问题探讨——以浙江省为例

发达的民间金融是渐江经济发展中的一大特色,民间融资是渐江省中小企业融资的根本出路。本文通过对浙江省中小企业民间融资特点的分析,肯定了民闻融资对中小企业融资的积极影响,同时也指出了民间融资对中小企业融资消极因素,从而提出了引导和发展民间融资的对策。     

浅议苏州地区中小企业的融资问题

本文以苏州地区中小企业的融资现状及融资环境为切入点,论述了苏州地区中小企业融资问题及影响因素分析、对苏州中小企业融资问题提出相应的对策研究,并探讨了改善苏州地区中小企业融资困境的途径。     

中小企业融资风险根源探析

融资难是当今中小企业发展的亟待解决的问题,近年来,国际金融经济环境的持续恶化对于中小企业融资带来了更多不确定的风险。全面分析了当今中小企业融资风险的各种因素,以期对中小企业融资问题提供思考依据。融资问题是阻碍中小企业发展的瓶颈,国际经营环境变化加剧了中小企业融资风险,从内外两个方面分析了我国中小企业融资风险产生的根源。     

我国中小企业多样化融资渠道探析

中小企业融资难问题已经成为阻碍我国中小企业进一步发展壮大的主要影响因素,加强对中小企业融资渠道的研究迫在眉睫.本文通过对我国中小企业融资渠道现状的分析,阐述了其融资困难的主要原因,并对完善中小企业多样化融资渠道提出相应对策.     

互联网金融对中小企业融资的影响分析

融资难问题长期以来一直困扰着中小企业的发展。中小企业因为自身的特点很难通过传统融资途径获取自身发展所需资金,互联网金融的迅速发展为中小企业融资开辟了新的道路。本文从中小企业自身特点出发,讨论在传统融资模式下的融资途径及难以获得融资的原因,同时对中小企业在互联网平台上的融资途径进行总结,并分析其对中小企业融资的影响。     

对基于融资租赁视角的中小企业融资问题的几点探讨

中小企业是我国经济发展结构中重要的组成部分,中小企业的发展过程中融资问题是影响中小企业发展的关键性问题,而现阶段,中小企业进行融资的方式整体上相对较少也是一个不争的事实,已然成为制约中小企业发展的重要因素。中小企业要想获得长足的发展,需要保证资金链的稳定性才能够使中小企业在发展的过程中拥有源源不断的动力。本文以融资租赁视角下中小企业融资问题为研究核心,分析阐述了融资租赁的相关理论,对中小企业融资问题的相关优势进行了探析,明确了中小企业融资租赁存在的相关问题,提出了中小企业进行融资问题的相关建议。     

浅析中小企业融资困境及对策研究

融资困难是阻碍中小企业发展的重要因素,文章对目前我国中小企业融资困境的具体表现及影响因素进行了分析,针对中小企业资金需求特点提出了拓宽中小企业融资途径的几点对策,解决中小企业的融资瓶颈。     

我国中小企业融资困难的原因分析及对策

本文在分析我国中小企业融资现状的基础上,对形成中小企业融资困难的原因进行了分析,在前人研究中小企业融资问题的前提下。特别强调了中小企业融资的三个层面的结构性缺陷是导致中小企业融资困难的关键原因,并有针对性地提出了解决中小企业融资困难的对策。     

信贷资金融资服务效率与融资服务功能--基于中小企业的问卷调查

以6地区339家企业的问卷调查数据为基础对政策性银行贷款、商业性银行贷款、民间信贷三种资金为中小企业融资服务的效率进行实证考察,结果显示：三种资金对中小企业发展起正向促进作用,政策性资金和民间信贷资金融资服务效率高于商业性银行资金;三种资金投向具有规模企业偏好,与扶持小微企业发展的实践相矛盾;三种信贷资金行业服务效率差异明显,政策性资金对高新技术类企业融资服务效率高;民间信贷资金融资服务对象定位不明确,影响了其为中小企业服务的综合效率,亟需政策的规范和引导;在中小企业融资服务体系中三种资金具有联动效应。这些结论为合理界定三种信贷资金在中小企业融资服务体系中的服务功能和服务区间提供了依据。     

Leaders and followers: emerging market fund behavior during tranquil and turbulent times

Recent episodes of capital market volatility and contagion have brought up many questions about the behavior of international investors. We address some of these questions, exploring the behavior of different types of emerging market equity funds with monthly data on individual country holdings. Consistent with the notion that fund behavior can largely be traced to redemptions by individual investors, we find that open-end funds withdraw more from vulnerable countries around crises than their closed-end counterparts. We show that open-end funds’ flows Granger-cause closed-end funds investments, possibly because the closed-end funds are forced to follow their more fickle open-end counterparts. Single-country fund flows precede those of global funds, suggesting an informational advantage of the former. The evidence does not support the notion that small funds are at a disadvantage in gathering country information.     

供应链金融在企业营运资金筹集中的应用

供应链金融作为一种创新的融资模式应运而生,为企业提供了更多获得金融机构营运资金支持的机会。目前,从供应链金融的视角看,我国企业存在着库存现金管理不科学、商业信用利用不充分、存货缺乏有效控制、应收账款回收缓慢等现实问题。企业在营运资金筹集中应用供应链金融,需要注意信用缺失、自我评价过高、质押物选择等方面问题,应通过金融资本与实体经济的协作,构筑银行、企业之间的互利共存,以达到降低整个供应链运作成本,持续发展的产业生态,有效缓解资金短缺问题的目的。     

Private equity performance and capital flows: Evidence from China

For more than 1500 private equity funds in China over the period from 1992 to 2013, we construct fund level performance metrics with investment level return data and examine performance and capital flows. The median (mean) fund IRR, net of fees, is 9.0% (51.7%), based on a sample that controls for survivorship bias. Fund IRRs are neither related to fund own characteristics, such as fund size, nor to overall market conditions around the time when the fund is raised. Competition reduces fund performance: returns are lower when there are many competitors entering the industry at the same time. Although experienced partnerships are more likely to raise a follow-on fund and to raise more capital, fund performance is not related to general partnership (GP) investment experience. Further, there is no performance persistence across funds managed by the same GP. Lastly, there is some evidence of investor maturity when judged on GPs' historical performance. This evidence characterizes a burgeoning yet immature PE industry in China.     

The Drivers of Responsible Investment: The Case of European Pension Funds

We investigate what drives responsible investment of European pension funds. Pension funds are institutional investors who assure the income of part of the population for a long period of time. Increasingly, stakeholders hold pension funds accountable for the non-financial consequences of their investments and many funds have engaged in responsible investing. However, it appears that there is a wide difference between pension funds in this respect. We investigate what determines pension funds’ responsible investments on the basis of a survey of more than 250 pension funds in 15 European countries in 2010. We use multinomial logistic regression and find that especially legal origin of the country, ownership of the pension fund and fund size-related variables are to be associated with pension funds′ responsible investment. For fund size, we establish a curvilinear relationship; especially the smallest and largest pension funds in the sample tend to engage with responsible investing.     

Managerial Sharing,Mutual Fund Connections,and Performance

In this study, we examine the effect of mutual fund connections, through managerial sharing, on performance and stock holding commonalities. Our analysis of return correlations and portfolio holdings indicates that more interconnected funds tend to buy and sell similar stocks, hence increasing the similarity of portfolio holdings and undermining the distinctiveness of their investment strategy. Our results also indicate that highly connected funds significantly underperform weakly connected funds by about 1.4% on a yearly risk‐adjusted basis. We show that fund family performance is unaffected by the intensity of fund connections, and that greater fund connections could significantly enhance family‐level profit margins.     

Competing Risk Model for Technology Credit Fund for Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises

Despite the need to foster a technology‐intensive industry, most Korean SMEs (small and medium‐sized enterprises) are faced with the difficulty of raising funds. To resolve this problem, the government set up the technology credit fund to give loans to enterprises that achieve a certain technology evaluation score. However, many of the recipient SMEs fail to pay back the loans for various reasons. In this paper, we distinguish two causes of default due to owner and company, respectively, using the competing risk model. The proposed prediction models for competing defaults are expected to contribute to the healthy management of technology finance.     

Do hedge funds time market tail risk? Evidence from option-implied tail risk

This paper focuses on an unexplored dimension of fund managers’ timing ability: Market-wide tail risk implied by information in options markets. Constructing the option-implied tail risk, we investigate whether hedge fund managers can strategically time the tail risk through adjusting their exposure to changes of it. Using an extensive sample of equity-oriented hedge funds, we find strong evidence of tail risk timing ability of hedge fund managers. Furthermore, tail risk timing ability brings significant economic value to investors. Top-ranked funds outperform bottom-ranked funds by 5–7% annually after adjusting for risk factors. Our results are robust to various robustness checks.     

Economic policy uncertainty and fund flow performance sensitivity: Evidence from New Zealand

Utilizing a large sample of actively managed equity funds and a recently developed EPU index for New Zealand, we show that fund flow performance sensitivity decreases with policy uncertainty. The role of policy uncertainty as a determinant of fund flow performance sensitivity is found to be stronger, particularly for funds with global focus, large sized funds, high momentum funds and those with high idiosyncratic volatility and low downside risk. The findings support the argument that high policy uncertainty dampens investors' ability to process information that allows them to distinguish fund manager skill from luck. The results remain strong after accounting for various macroeconomic factors.     

中小企业融资:现状、争议与共识

世界许多国家融资模式的横比表明,内部融资是企业资金的最重要的来源,融资的瓶颈在于外部融资;而外部融资中最重要的是以银行贷款为主的间接融资。这种特点在中小企业融资中更为突出。各种中小企业融资理论从多种方面分析了融资收益和风险的匹配关系对中小企业资金供求的影响,并给出了争议与共识并存的政策建议。