企业社会责任:推进和谐社会建设的有力途径——中欧企业社会责任高层论坛纪要

2006年7月12日,由中国——欧盟世贸项目组织、欧盟企业总司联合中国国家发展和改革委员会共同主办了“中欧企业社会责任高层论坛”,为中国推进CSR事业以及中欧之间加强在CSR方面的交流与合作开拓了新的空间。     

在中欧企业社会责任高层论坛上的致辞(2006年7月12日)国家发改委副主任欧新黔

尊敬的欧盟企业总司司长佐利克先生，各位代表，女士们、先生们：大家上午好! 由国家发展和改革委与欧盟委员会共同举办的“2006中欧企业社会责任高层论坛”今天在北京隆重召开了，首先我代表国家发展和改革委对论坛的顺利举办表示祝贺，对各位代表和讲演嘉宾的光临表示热烈的欢迎。     

中欧携手企业社会责任项目

近年来，欧洲企业越来越重视企业社会责任，并通过欧洲企业社会责任协会(CSR Europe)加强相关工作的进展。为加强中欧在企业社会责任方面的合作，2004年11月29日，由本刊牵头组织的“中欧企业社会责任项目合作研讨会”在中国劳动关系学院举行。     

履行社会责任:企业实现与社会和谐发展的必然选择 ——河北省商务厅中欧CSR项目赴欧考察报告

2005年7月,由欧盟资助、河北省商务厅主导执行的“河北省出口型企业社会责任战略试点及推广项目”(简称“中欧CSR项目”)正式启动。根据项目协议及欧方《逻辑框架》的规定,省商务厅世贸处处长、中欧CSR项目专家组召集人赵金旗率项目执行单位、项目试点企业代表一行四人赴欧盟进     

欧盟企业社会责任政策对云南“两强一堡”战略的借鉴

欧盟企业社会责任政策已有十多年的历史,各成员国积极响应执行,涌现出了各种优秀的政策工具。2010年云南省提出两强一堡战略,是应对全球化的经济环境和云南越来越复杂-的社会和环境问题而提出,为了实现这一目标,云南省政府将与社会各方一起努力,企业作为重要参与方践行企业社会责任对实现两强一堡大有裨益。为此,从企业社会责任政策的角度研究和学习欧盟及主要成员国的相关政策,对发展云南企业社会责任水平以实现两强一堡战略提出借鉴。     

基于企业社会责任的人力资源管理

企业社会责任的日益发展,传统的人力资源管理已经难以与之相适应,特别是我国劳动密集型企业还普遍停留在人事管理的阶段,而国外的人力资源管理模式有其特定的文化背景和企业环境,也不宜直接照搬照抄。结合我国企业实际,从履行社会社会责任出发,构建和实施适合我国企业发展的人力资源管理模式已是当务之急。     

基于社会责任的创新企业人力资源管理研究

本文从社会责任标准的条款与人力资源管理的关系入手,通过对创新型企业的企业定位、结构特征、发展目标的分析指出创新型企业承担社会责任的必要性,并在此基础上,提出借由企业人力资源各环节的具体管理、实施员工帮助计划和完善创新型企业公益行动环境的途径,提升创新企业社会责任。     

企业践行社会责任的探析——基于人力资源管理角度

本文通过对企业社会责任(CSR)概念的梳理,结合企业存在的本质问题尝试着定义企业社会责任;通过对国内企业社会责任现状分析,提出"良知员工"是企业践行社会责任的基础,进而从员工的"选、育、用、留、送"角度为企业践行社会责任提出几点建议。     

基于人力资源管理的企业社会责任执行力分析

近年来,企业社会责任问题成为了世界范围内社会各界关注的焦点问题。随着对企业社会责任的认识不断加深,企业管理和发展的理念也不断更新。本文从企业人力资源管理的角度探讨了如何提高企业社会责任执行力的具体问题,力图为我国企业人力资源管理的发展和企业社会责任执行力的提高提供有效的模式和理念。     

欧洲企业社会责任协会和实验室的代表与欧盟委员会总干事探讨企业社会责任

10月27日,欧洲企业社会责任协会和CSR实验室的代表发起了一场小型的讨论会,欧盟委员会下设司、局的18名高层代表参与。此次活动的目的是提供欧NCSR联盟下开展项目的进展情况,分享CSR实验室的成果。此外还致力于探寻企业社会责任管理工具和创新之间进一步的协调发展,以及欧盟政策和项目的细化,从而支持促进增长与就业和可持续发展的欧盟战略。更多信息请联系Jan Noterdaeme,邮箱是jn@csreurope．org。     

Ownership Concentration and CSR Policy of European Multinational Enterprises

This study investigates how ownership concentration in European multinational firms is associated with these firms’ corporate social responsibility (CSR). We employ factor analysis on responsibility data from EIRiS and use a regression analysis. Using firm-level data for almost 700 European firms, we find that shareholder concentration is significantly related to such policies. That is, more concentrated ownership goes hand in hand with poorer CSR policies. In our analysis, we control for size, leverage, profitability, industry, and country of origin. We use several indicators for ownership concentration. We also find that with more concentrated ownership, CSR of the firm gets worse. We suggest that especially with large shareholders, CSR would need to be included in their performance assessment.     

欧洲先进企业社会责任报告管窥及跨文化思考——基于南方电网公司视角的比较

本文以南方电网和相关世界领先能源行业企业的社会责任报告为实例,全面对比和仔细研究了其间的差异,并深层解读了报告差异背后的内在文化因素,为学习借鉴国际先进报告经验以及在不同文化背景下灵活编制报告带去了新的思考和有益探索。     

企业危机与CSR反应策略的关系探究

近年来,国内外有关企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility,CSR)缺失引发的危机事件不断被报道出来。CSR愈来愈受到外界关注,学术界针对CSR与企业危机的关系展开了激烈的讨论。因此,本文通过对CSR与企业危机的概念进行梳理,讨论两类企业危机给企业造成的负面影响,同时探究CSR与企业危机管理之间的关系,分析当企业危机发生后是否可以利用CSR行为挽回企业声誉。结果发现,企业管理者在危机事件之后积极开展CSR活动能够有效降低负面影响,拯救企业形象。     

异质性机构投资者、企业政策与企业风险

机构投资者对于稳定资本市场和参与上市公司治理具有重要意义。本文以2010-2016年沪深A股上市公司数据为样本,考察异质性机构投资者对企业风险的影响。研究发现,稳定型机构投资者通过影响企业风险性政策的方式参与企业公司治理,从而降低企业风险;在国有产权性质和内部控制质量低的企业中,稳定型机构投资者与企业风险的负相关关系更强。因此,机构投资者的异质性是其发挥治理效应的重要因素,企业在完善治理结构时应该充分重视稳定型机构投资者的作用。     

The Politicisation of EC Anti‐dumping Policy: Member States,Their Votes and the European Commission

This paper examines one political‐economy aspect of the European Communities’ (EC) anti‐dumping policy that has tended to be overlooked in prior studies; namely, the role that member states play in deciding whether to impose definitive duties on imports that have been found to be dumped and that are deemed to have injured a European industry. We find that, in the late 1990s, numerous disagreements between member states occurred over the merits of imposing anti‐dumping duties. These disagreements may well have been partly responsible for the strong decline in the number of European anti‐dumping investigations initiated after 1999.     

社会责任正成为纺织工业实现跃变的“隐形翅膀” 2011中国纺织服装行业社会责任年会召开

“纺织服装行业是国内产业界推进企业履行社会责任的先行行业,在中国纺织工业协会和企业的共同努力下,率先推出了中国纺织服装企业社会责任管理体系的行业标准,第一个发布了规范化、本土化的社会责任信息披露指导体系,联合发布了近80份企业社会责任报告,在各行业中遥遥领先。”在2011中国纺织服装行业社会责任年会上,工业和信息化部总工程师朱宏任对纺织服装行业的社会责任工作表示了极大的肯定。     

Managing the Dilemma of Discretion: The European Commission and the Development of EU State Aid Policy

This article examines the role played by the European Commission in the development of the European Union’s (EU) state aid policy. It does so through the prism of a “dilemma” that exists at the nexus of the Commission’s delegated authority to administer EU treaty state aid provisions, the discretion conferred on Commission authorities by the imprecise language in which those provisions are written, and the political and institutional control mechanisms EU member governments use to influence the exercise of that discretion. Examining Commission efforts to manage this dilemma over the history of the EU, we provide evidence to illustrate how the Commission’s approach adapted to shifting economic and political conditions.     

Market Justification for Policy on Small Enterprise Development

The process of liberalization in developing economies and the increasing competition faced by Small Enterprises raise crucial policy issues on small enterprise development. The policy maker in developing economies like India are faced with the option of supporting small enterprises through steps like reserving certain industries or by developing their ability to compete in niche markets. Enterprise level decisions are also critical for survival of these organisations. Selecting from these options require an understanding of the advantages that small enterprises have over the large enterprises. The advantage of flexibility and responsiveness to consumer needs of small enterprise is expected to result in customer satisfaction in a market with differing consumer needs. The hypothesis relates customer satisfaction to market share in a heterogeneous market. A field study is carried out among consumers of packaged butter in a state in India. The results do not indicate customer satisfaction with lower market share in a heterogeneous market.     

Rationales for Industrial Policy Based on Industry Maturity

This paper proposes a framework for thinking about industrial policy based on the maturity of a given industry in a country contrasted to the maturity of the industry in a global sense. Existing models for industrial policy tend to be based on the issues faced by emerging economies. By providing a coherent framework for rationales for industrial policy that spans both developed and developing economies, we can assess various industries and discuss the merits of providing support on a comparable basis. The paper provides examples of using the framework to discuss how it can be used and how it could be developed as a strategic tool for policy makers in leading economies.