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供应链风险识别与防范 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
供应链虽可提供诸多经济效应.但因其有不确定因素,故存在供应链风险,需要对供应链风险进行识别与防范。依据供应链风险来源将供应链风险分为内部风险和外部风险,构建了供应链风险因素结构图。根据供应链风险因素结构图,构建了包含内生防范体系、外生防范体系和内外协同防范体系的供应链风险防范体系。 相似文献
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The swift growth of e-commerce or e-tailing as a consumer retail channel has made it a serious competitor to traditional retail channels and is changing consumers’ purchasing behaviour. The purpose of this case study, based on Target and Amazon.com, is to analyse the attributes of traditional retailing, e-tailing, and hybrid supply chain models to form conclusions about the feasibility of an idealised supply chain model for the future. An integrated and generalised modelling framework is used that incorporates Six Sigma – define, measure, analyse, improve, control methodology leveraging various tools, including process flow maps, cause and effect diagram, performance efficiency metrics, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), and Monte Carlo simulation. Based on this analysis and research, the conclusion is that the idealised supply chain of the future may evolve into a hybrid supply chain, which includes both e-tail and retail channels. The main recommendations from this study include assessing the risks of migrating to such a hybrid supply chain and to leverage the recommended actions provided in the hybrid FMEA. To facilitate more effective and mature processes, this study can guide researchers in exhaustive empirical evaluations of hybrid supply chains, gather experiences and lessons learned for practitioners. 相似文献
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《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2023,29(3):100848
This study investigates how sustainability-related risks are managed in multi-tier supply chains. It focuses on the strategies and practices that companies use to manage sustainability-related risks and how these differ between supply chains and supply chain tiers. We use a multiple-case study with 25 companies forming 5 multi-tier supply chains. As a result of this study, we present a conceptual framework for sustainability-related risk management practices in multi-tier supply chains and apply it empirically by defining sustainability-related risk management profiles for the case supply chains. We show that in multi-tier supply chains, companies need direct and indirect collaboration and direct and indirect monitoring practices for managing sustainability-related risks emanating from not only their first-tier suppliers but also lower-tier suppliers. Our framework helps purchasing and supply chain managers understand the dimensions of sustainability-related risk management in a multi-tier setting and develop strategies and practices for mitigating and managing those risks. We also empirically show the challenge of extending sustainability-related risk management practices beyond first-tier suppliers due to the different practices in different supply chain tiers. 相似文献
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近年来各银行纷纷推出各种供应链金融产品,这一方面在一定程度上解决了中小企业融资难问题,另一方面也给银行提供了新的业务渠道。但是,该融资模式在运行过程中比传统融资模式更容易产生风险。文章通过阐述中小企业现金流的缺口及相应的供应链融资模式并分析其风险及特征,筛选出影响中小企业供应链融资风险的指标因素,建立了包括融资企业资质指标、核心企业资质指标、供应链运行状况指标、融资项下交易资产质量指标四个评价指标在内的评估体系。在此基础上,借助AHP进行定性和定量分析,构建了供应链融资风险评估模型,确定了相关因素的影响力排序,找出风险控制点,以期为促进供应链融资业务的良好运行提供一些思路。 相似文献
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在核心企业主导的供应链金融模式中,核心企业的主导作用会产生依赖性垄断,推动风险的发生,导致中小企业融资中屡屡出现欺诈和套取现金等不良行为。通过对供应链金融模式演变和供应链金融风险等相关分析,提出不同供应链金融模式下核心企业参与的可能性风险,并基于复杂系统理论和共生理论构建了核心企业主导的供应链金融网络拓扑结构及依赖共生模型。进一步揭示了该模式风险产生的机理及原因,完善了供应链金融风险的相关理论。最后提出引入区块链技术的分布式存储、时间戳及智能合约功能实现与供应链金融的融合,达到"去核心化"的目的,从根本上杜绝风险的产生。 相似文献
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致力于构建供应链融资业务相关职业技能和职业素养体系。这个体系包括制定专项人才培养内容、培养方案、培养和评估标准以及如何建立更严谨和科学的人才管理和激励机制,解决物流企业在供应链融资业务中,专项人才难培训、难评估、难管理的重大基础性问题,实现为物流企业、商业企业和银行降低监管风险,拓展监管效益,完善物流服务网络的多赢局面。 相似文献
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对供应链系统的自组织特性进行分析,设计了供应链系统运作模型框架。通过对系统间的协同分析,运用熵值理论和可靠性理论从系统的角度分析和度量供应链运作风险,并提出了供应链运作的风险规避方法。 相似文献
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基于港口供应链的风险预警与实证探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先分析了供应链风险预警和港口供应链问题,并以SCOR模型为基础结合统计实证构建了港口供应链的风险预警指标体系,并基于Hallikas的供应链风险双因素框架建立了双因素评估模型,最后就青岛港前港公司矿石供应链进行了实证检验,得出其供应链风险等级状况。 相似文献
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根据现有的研究成果,并结合实例,采用OWA算子的方法,对供应链管理风险进行研究。预测了供应链管理中各风险发生的概率大小和影响大小。得出该方法既适用于整体大风险的计算、比较,也适用于具体的风险因素间的比较;同时考虑到了各风险事件的不同的紧急性,具有灵活性。进而得出该方法适合供应链网络中风险因素相关性相对较低的风险研究。 相似文献
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A value chain framework for guiding the financial firms in their credit decisions is urgent, as the current COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted, but missing in the extant literature, particularly for those that lend to industries sensitive to value and supply chain bottlenecks. This study creates knowledge in value chain finance, a big untapped and un-researched market. It constructs, confirms, and validates a value chain framework for assessing risks in lending to Agro and Food Processing firms in which value chain risks are major business concerns globally. To pursue the objectives of the study, we use a novel methodology that integrates the Modified Delphi technique, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and discriminant analysis. Based on testing and analysis of primary data, including loan data, a framework comprising six factors is proposed for use in conjunction with existing risk assessment models of finance companies to improve the quality of their credit decisions, contributing to their performance sustainability. 相似文献
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为了更系统地对外向型企业供应链风险进行识别,改进供应链运作参考模型,将模型目的由优化供应链流程以提高供应链绩效转变为识别供应链流程运作中潜在的风险因素。在改进模型的基础上,构建外向型企业供应链风险评价指标体系,采用信息熵确定权重的物元可拓分析法评价已识别风险的等级情况,并以案例的形式展开具体讨论。结果显示:案例企业的整体供应链风险是处于中等风险,在22种风险因素中有6种属于较高风险等级。针对评价结果,提出做好前期调研工作、强化对风险源的监控管理、完善交易契约的内容设计以及构建供应链突发风险应急管理机制等措施建议。 相似文献
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区域产业集群发展中总会遇到集群衰退、集群创新力下降以及产业集群抵御环境变化能力下降等不可避免的系列问题。由于初级产品产业比重大、附加值低等,河南省产业集群所面临的问题就更多,急需解决。通过对河南省产业集群现状的分析,抓住河南省产业集群的基本特点和共性问题,基于供应链理论,认为产业集群存在的劣势和风险需要建立完善的供应链系统才能解决。针对河南省不同产业集群的优势和各自特点,提出构建河南省产业集群的供应链体系策略即构建跨区域的产业供应链体系,规划出重点产业集群核心企业的供应链战略,产业集群供应链伙伴关系管理策略。 相似文献
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首先简单介绍了绿色供应链管理的内容,以及它有别于一般供应链的特点。但是,和一般供应链一样,绿色供应链中同样存在着风险问题,因此需要对风险展开识别,主要可以分为三大类。对主要涉及的因素展开了简单的讨论。针对风险存在的因素提出了若干的风险控制措施,希望能够给绿色供应链企业带来一些指导性意义。 相似文献
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从供应链风险管理的内容入手,分析了供应链风险管理与传统企业风险管理的区别。对供应链风险进行了系统的辨析,构建了风险指标体系,选取了评估方法计算供应链的风险情况,并建立了风险管理效果反馈机制。 相似文献
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供应链绩效关系到供应链各节点企业的生存与发展,努力降低供应链的成本将成为这些企业获取竞争优势的源泉。在供应链成本现有的研究成果基础上,对供应链成本的发展过程、成本核算的概念框架及成本管理的方法进行了总结和分析,希望以此能为企业提供一个可持续发展和长期竞争优势的可操作性的理论框架。 相似文献