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1.
叶敏 《经济与管理》2011,25(11):10-13
中国和印度作为两个较大的发展中国家,具有很多共同点,但在对外贸易上存在很大的差异。研究中国和印度对外贸易上的表现,结果发现:两个国家近年来都有较高的外贸依存度,但中国在世界出口中的比重不断上升,而印度在世界出口中所占的比重很小且保持不变;两个国家的贸易在很大程度上是产业内贸易,中国比印度出口更多复杂和精细的产品。中印两国贸易模式存在差异的主要原因是,中国较早注意利用劳动力资源禀赋发展加工贸易,印度对于外向型经济的相关政策出台较晚。  相似文献   

2.
This work analyzes the co-evolution of new information and communication technologies and the knowledge-intensive business industry. New information technology affects the actual conditions of information, its basic characteristics of appropriation and tradability, favouring the role of business services as forces of interaction between knowledge components in the generation of new technology. Empirical analyses, based on input/output statistics of the European economy in the second half of 1980's, demonstrate the existence of a correlation between the usage of business and communication services and confirm their high output elasticity.  相似文献   

3.
Despite both being developing countries, China and India have markedly contrasting patterns in their use and targeting of antidumping (AD) measures. We explore the factors driving AD use by these two countries, considering in turn macroeconomic, strategic and other determinants. We find more regular or systematic features of AD use by China, while India displays a less systematic pattern of AD use. Economic growth, AD club effect and free trade agreement participation are shown to constrain AD use by China. Compared to India, AD use by China is also more sensitive across industries. Furthermore, China targets developed countries more than developing countries, while India is less discriminating with respect to the country type it targets.  相似文献   

4.
信息技术与金融发展   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文认为,包括计算机、数据库、网络通信技术在内的信息技术的发展和其在金融领域的广泛运用,便利资金供应、加快资金结算和支付、促进银行体系效率提高、促进金融市场发展等多方面的内容都促进了金融的发展,同时信息技术也为金融运行和监管提出了一些新的挑战,需要谨慎应对.  相似文献   

5.
中国和印度被认为是21世纪世界上两个最大的和增长最快的经济实体。但是,受冷战的影响,长期以来,两个国家在经贸方面没有太多的合作。近年来,两国高层领导人开始了接触。政治合作导致了双方经济上的合作,双边贸易已成为经济合作的发动机。并且,当今中印的双边贸易不断增强的趋势正在对两国的政治交往产生积极影响。两国的边境贸易被定位为一种解决双方长期存在的政治问题的工具。我们不能忽略的一个事实是,印度是中国在南亚地区最大的贸易伙伴,中印的边界贸易对两国的政治关系和相互理解有明显的影响。中印双边贸易基础坚实、前景光明。  相似文献   

6.
    
Gaurav Nayyar 《Applied economics》2013,45(36):4701-4719
For some observers, the dramatic growth of the services sector in India reflects rapid strides made by educated professionals. Some others see it as the expansion of an employer of last resort. Given this heterogeneity, the object of this article is to analyse the quality of employment being created in different sub-sectors of services, relative to the industrial sector, where quality is defined to include wages, job security and social protection. Analysing household survey data from India in 1993–94 and 2004–05, we find the following. First, sub-sectors of services are generally either 'good' or 'bad' employers – higher wages do not compensate for less job security or less job protection. Second, the classification of most service sub-sectors as 'good' or 'bad' employers in 2004–05 is the same as that in 1993–94. Third, employment expansion during the 10-year period under consideration is more in service sub-sectors where quality of employment is low.  相似文献   

7.
    
As a consequence of economic reforms, the Indian manufacturing sector faces a variety of technology related challenges. It not only has to quickly develop world-class manufacturing capabilities, but also gear up to develop new products and processes. In this paper we analyse the technology strategies of six Indian firms in different product groups which are trying to build competitive manufacturing and technology capabilities. The linkages between corporate, technology, and manufacturing strategies are explored and the role of complementary assets is studied in order to identify patterns through which these firms are building capabilities of various kinds. Specifically, we evaluate the extent to which firms use supply chains to develop product and process technologies. Some links between public policy and firm level technological capabilities are also explored to identify a few key priorities in the current context  相似文献   

8.
    
This comparative case study investigates the contrasting approaches to telecommunications standard-setting adopted by two developing countries, China and India, using the 3G standard as a case study. Despite facing comparable opportunities in the form of fast-growing markets, and comparable challenges in terms of meeting consumer demand and fostering industrial development, the two countries adopted sharply different standards strategies, with China investing heavily in its home-grown Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access standard, and India allowing operators to choose any international standard. In this paper, we trace the antecedents of this divergence to the different policy approaches that the two countries adopted to their respective electronics industries in the early to mid-1990s.  相似文献   

9.
The Chinese tourism industry has improved largely over last few years, which is known as the "Golden Tourism Project". This paper discusses this project by investigating online tourism service development in China, which are the tourism websites, the tourism website users and the tourism website providers. This paper begins the reality of China's tourism online service, and the results canbe got at last, which show that the majority of tourism website providers are regional tourism destination organizations that mainly provide comprehensive local tourism information and online services. In conclusion, this paper proposes possible approaches to improve the quality of online tourism services in China.  相似文献   

10.
浅论区域经济发展中的信息化问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
周志丹 《经济问题》2002,(11):72-73
区域经济发展与区域信息化的关系越来越密切,信息化不仅能促进区域内社会的全面进步,而且能促进区域经济结构的优化升级与重建。文章以咛波市为例,简述了推进区域经济发展和区域信息化过程中应抓好的几个问题。  相似文献   

11.
西部大开发中的生态文明建设   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文通过比较生态文明与工业文明,阐述了生态文明的内涵和特征,指出生态文明的建设是进行西部大开发的前提,有着重要意义;并对西部大开发具有的优势和存在的问题作了说明,最后就西部大开发中如何建设生态文明,搞好环境保护提出了几点措施。  相似文献   

12.
    
This research is the first comparative attempt incorporating the role of economic, demographic, sectoral contribution, government and trade in explaining financial development for India and China. Using time-series estimations, we establish that institutional quality and government size impede financial development, whereas urbanization, industrialization and service sector growth help in financial development for both countries. Trade openness also enhances Indian financial development but hinders Chinese financial development. We suggest that the policy advisers should not underestimate the role of urbanization, industrialization and service sector growth in implementing financial development. Finally, we find that the institutions and governments will play a key role for both economies in enhancing finance and growth.  相似文献   

13.
李轲 《中国经济评论》2007,7(10):8-10,28
中国和印度自开放以来,经济发展迅速,咸了亚洲乃至世界经济增长的火车头。目前是全球经济增长最快的两个国家,两国国情有许多相似之处,但两国经济发展又有各自不同的轨迹。因此,对两国追行宏观对比,意义重大。本文认为,中印两国只有互相学习,互相借鉴,取长补短,方能实现强国之梦。  相似文献   

14.
印度在科技领域特别是高端科技领域成就显著,与其长期坚持的促进科技与经济融合发展的技术转移政策密不可分。印度技术转移演进过程可分为萌芽、本土化、自由化及转型发展等4个时期。印度政府高度重视技术转移工作,并发挥了主导作用:加强了技术转移工作顶层设计,完善了技术转移法律法规体系,强化了技术转移知识产权管理,形成了全方位的资金投入格局,构建了多层次科技成果转化载体。印度技术转移模式主要有:技术许可模式、创立新公司模式、合作研究模式及咨询顾问模式。我国技术转移在实践过程中存在一些问题,应借鉴印度技术转移发展过程中的成功经验,强化政府技术转移宏观引导,加速技术转移机构能力建设,完善知识产权管理,推动多种技术转移模式协同发展。  相似文献   

15.
探讨中国生态农业的建设   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
当今世界各国都在探索新的农业发展方向及模式,本文探讨了建设中国生态农业的模式及现存问题,并提出了相应的解决措施。  相似文献   

16.
文章依据信息化综合指数模型测算了1990—2008年间我国服务业信息化水平,在此基础上运用协整检验和向量误差修正模型估计了信息化对服务业就业的影响。结果表明,服务业信息化水平自90年代以来呈不断上升趋势,并且对就业产生正向的促进作用。从动态角度看,服务业信息化与就业变化之间存在长期均衡关系,服务业信息化初期对就业产生较大的负面冲击,但从长期来看,服务业信息化对就业产生正向的影响,并带动服务业资本投入对就业也产生正向的影响。总体上,服务业信息化的就业创造效应大于替代效应,从而存在正的净效应。因此,认为应从提高现代服务业比重、加大对服务业人力资本投资、提高居民服务消费能力等方面来促进服务业信息化以带动服务业就业。  相似文献   

17.
针对目前我国信息系统在企业应用水平低下的现状,本文通过文献梳理对于信息系统用户的使用行为以及个人绩效的相关研究进行了回顾与总结,从个体层面阐述了国外信息系统采纳后行为研究在理论发展及实证研究的现状,总结国内外的相关研究,将信息系统使用行为分为使用频率、使用路径及使用融合三种,同时对三种使用行为与绩效之间的关系进行了分析,其中使用路径和使用融合对个人绩效有显著影响,使用频率对使用路径有显著影响,使用路径对使用融合有显著影响,并采用云南省烟草公司的案例中的实证数据分析进行了验证。最后,总结了研究结果的实践意义及未来研究发展的方向,期望可以为国内现代企业提升员工信息系统使用水平及个人工作绩效提供参考。  相似文献   

18.
该文首先论述了发展中国家应如何对数字鸿沟带来的挑战是摆在发展中国家面前的重要问题,作为发展中国家,印度发展IT的道路,很值得我们认真总结和借鉴,接着,该文说明了软件和网络的发展对印度经济发展的重大影响,文章还介绍了印度发展IT的主要经验,例如政府高度重视发展IT,制订适合国情的IT政策,大力培养IT人才和注意弥合国内的数字鸿沟等。  相似文献   

19.
中印两国是世界新兴的能源消费和进口大国,两国都面临着高度依赖海外油气资源的问题。为了填补能源供给与需求之间的巨大缺口,两国在寻求海外能源尤其是油气资源的博弈过程中存在着竞争与合作的战略互动关系。本文以博弈论为视角分析了中印能源竞购的现状,在前人关于中印在海外油气资源并购及能源战略分析研究的基础上,分析中印在寻求海外能源尤其是油气资源的博弈过程中的竞争与合作,同时对中印能源合作中存在的风险进行探析,并提出解决中印能源短缺的方案和策略,以此推动中印能源合作进程。  相似文献   

20.
西部大开发中的生态经济问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
西部大开发是一项巨大的系统工程,处理好经济建设与生态治理的关系,将直接影响到西部开发的成败。应立足西部现有的自然生态基础,使经济建设、生态治理同步进行,实现良性开发,达到可持续发展。  相似文献   

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