中国跨国企业内部转移价格的经济学分析

随着加入WTO,中国的经济发展与世界接轨,我国企业跨国经营是必然趋势。本文结合中国跨国企业的现实情况,同时借鉴外国的成功经验,对中国跨国企业运用内部转移价格的可行性因素、效率进行了分析。     

入世后中国企业的国际化战略

本文分析了中国企业加入WTO后所面临的机遇与挑战,优势与劣势,研究了当前我国企业实行国际化发展中存在的障碍,建设性地指出面对WTO我国企业实施国际化发展应采取的战略对策。     

对温州鞋业国际化发展市场进入模式的探讨

我国加入WTO和全球经济一体化的进一步发展,为温州鞋业进一步实施国际化经营创造了条件。本文主要探讨了温州鞋业企业进行国际化发展的市场进入模式问题,指出企业要根据其国际化发展程度动态调整企业进入国际市场的方式。     

品牌国际化经营战略谈

自从中国加入了WTO以后，一时间世界经济一体化和企业经营国际化，对中国的企业好像变成了现实。经过了改革开放20多年，中国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，企业之间的竞争由产品竞争、质量竞争演变为品牌的竞争，品牌的重要性得到了充分认识。品牌的国际化，也越来越受到我国企业的重视。面对加入WTO，中国企业需要主动迎接更大范围的挑战。一个重要的战略课题是要坚定步伐走出去，在全球范围树立自己的品牌形象，在全球范围实现新的发展和扩张，以适应加入WTO后我国企业持续发展的需要，推进我国企业的国际化的进程。品牌国际化的…     

入世后中国企业跨国经营的战略选择

自中国加入WTO之后,中国企业的跨国经营也进入了一个新的阶段,面对入世带来的机遇和挑战,中国企业在跨国经营中应当重新审视自己的战略,走出一条适合自己的跨国经营之路。在战略模式的使用上,可以考虑国际直接投资战略、跨国战略联盟、反向一体化战略和部分国际化战略,同时应当注重品牌实施战略的选择。     

试论跨国企业的文化冲突和管理

经济全球化使得跨国经营活动迅速发展,加快了企业管理的国际化进程。研究如何正确的认识跨国企业的文化冲突,进行有效的管理,对于处于国际化进程起步阶段的中国企业来说更具有现实意义。本文拟对跨国企业文化冲突产生的原因进行分析,并提出相应的跨国企业文化冲突的管理办法。     

从海尔看本土化战略

我国的全面对外开放战略和加入WTO把我国企业推向了国际舞台。越来越多的本国企业将加入跨国企业的行列。但是要进入国际市场不仅要有全球思维，还要有当地行动，即结合企业所处的具体环境，进行权变式的管理和应对。而海尔是实施国际化战略的积极者，我们便从它采用的本土化战略来为其他将要和正在走出去的企业提供借鉴。     

人民币升值趋势下我国跨国企业外汇风险管理研究

我国加入WTO以后,国外的企业、银行逐步进入中国市场,与此同时我国企业也加快了国际化的步伐。长期以来,由于受种种主客观因素的制约,加之人们对外汇风险的认识不足,外汇风险的管理尚未引起我国跨国企业的足够重视,因而造成了很多不必要的损失。在人民币升值呼声高涨、国际货币市场扑朔迷离的今天,外汇风险管理问题显得尤为紧迫。分析在人民币的升值趋势下,我国跨国企业的外汇风险管理问题。     

知名企业如何打造中国产品国际品牌

在国际化经营中,名牌企业与名牌产品价值连城.创出中国产品国际品牌,是加入WTO全球化竞争的需要,更是增强企业国际市场竞争力的重要法码.近年来,我国知名企业纷纷从"出口创汇"转向"出口创牌",通过打造中国产品国际品牌,推进企业经营国际化,竞争全球化,实现更大规模的"走出去"战略.这些企业的成功做法,对于迎接WTO挑战的我国企业界是颇有启迪的.     

跨国企业在华本土化战略对我国企业的影响

在经济全球化的大趋势下,跨国公司迅猛发展。同时,本土化经营战略已成为跨国公司的主要战略手段。加入WTO后,我国企业进一步参与到国际竞争当中。在华跨国企业实施本土化战略,在给我国经济注入了新的资源,也为我国经济带来了新的挑战和冲击。本文介绍了本土化战略的内涵和主要形式,并立足实际分析了跨国企业给我国企业带来的挑战,给出了对策建议。     

对我国餐饮企业实施品牌战略的思考

面对我国加入世界贸易组织后 ,餐饮企业国际化竞争的严峻挑战 ,实施餐饮企业品牌战略 ,打造知名品牌 ,成为我国餐饮企业走向世界的必然选择。实施餐饮企业品牌战略是一个复杂的系统工程 ,需要依据餐饮产品的特点 ,竞争态势和市场需求的变化 ,把握餐饮企业品牌战略实施的一系列重要环节 ,逐步推进餐饮企业向国际化方向发展     

Foreign Entry Mode and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Environment*

As the trend toward economic globalization increases, the internationalization of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) has become an important topic. Research on the performance outcomes of foreign market entry strategies has been primarily considered from the perspective of the multinational corporations. In this paper hierarchical regression analyses were conducted on archival data of 123 publicly held manufacturing SMEs based in the United States to test a contingency model that hypothesizes more of the performance variance is explained when the foreign market entry mode is aligned strategically with domestic and foreign environmental factors. The results indicate that firms will have a higher rate of international revenue growth using no‐equity‐based (exporting) foreign market entry modes in growing domestic environments. International revenue growth is higher for equity‐based modes when foreign market risks are high. The findings should provide managers of SMEs with contextual evidence for making successful foreign market entry decisions.     

Editorial

This article examines the moderating effect of institutional distance on the relation between personal experiences of chief executive officers (CEOs) and entry mode choice. Hypotheses are tested with data on 156 foreign direct investments made by west-European multinational enterprises in 10 central and eastern European economies in the 1992–2002 period of transition. Two demographic features are examined: CEOs’ age and international experience. The results provide support for the theory that the impact of CEOs’ experiences on the entry mode choice is conditional on the institutional distance between home and host countries.     

Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic review and future research agenda

Despite significant differences between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large multinational enterprises (MNEs), the majority of extant foreign market entry mode choice literature has focused on MNEs. The current state of knowledge regarding SME foreign market entry mode choice is equivocal. The present paper reviews the current state of SME foreign market entry mode choice literature and maps future research directions. To this end, we systematically analyze 33 relevant journal articles for their theoretical frameworks and contextual dimensions. Based on this review, we identify gaps in the literature and develop an agenda to guide future scholarship in this important domain of research in taking SME-specific characteristics into consideration.     

The Influence of Firm's Size and International Experience on the Ownership Structure of Italian FDI in Manufacturing

The literature on foreign direct investment (FDI) has analysed the entry mode choice by multinational enterprises (MNEs) from several theoretical viewpoints. Nevertheless, previous studies have mainly focused on the behaviour of large and established MNEs while little attention has been given to small- and medium-sized firms.The paper aims at providing further empirical evidence on the role of firm size and international experience in influencing the ownership structure of FDI. The main hypothesis is that smaller firms, characterised by financial and managerial constraints, as well as firms lacking experience in managing foreign operations, suffer from a condition of adverse asymmetry in information costs, compared to their competitors. Therefore, they are forced to act prudently, minimising risk and thus preferring a less control arrangement of foreign subsidiaries.A binomial logistic model is developed with reference to manufacturing foreign direct investments undertaken by Italian firms in the period 1986–1993.     

国际市场进入模式影响因素分析

不同的因素下,跨国企业投资海外市场的模式选择也不相同。内部化理论、交易成本理论、折衷理论从不同的角度阐述了这些影响因素同国际市场进入模式选择的内在关系。同时对进入模式的影响因素进行了剖析,探讨了中国加入WTO后,在世贸组织多边贸易协议框架下的引资新策略。     

Unraveling the IJV Rationale in Emerging Markets: The Case of Multinational Enterprises in the Russian Construction Industry

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the role of international joint venture strategy of five multinational enterprises in the Russian construction market. Joint ventures play a crucial and specific role for these firms’ strategy in Russia: They serve both as an entry mode and a postentry strategy; facilitate business and guide foreign investors; increase efficiency for further strategy; and help international construction firms overcome the environmental deficiencies. Findings of the article bolster the theory by stressing the facilitating effect of joint venture upon challenges and problems that Western firms meet in emerging market in contrast with more developed economies.     

Chinese FDI in New Zealand: What Are Chinese Investors Looking For?

In recent years, there has been unparalleled growth in outward foreign direct investment from China. Traditional Western‐dominated international business theory proposes that asset exploitation is necessary for firms undertaking foreign investment. However, more recently, studies suggest asset augmentation is more important for multinational enterprises from emerging countries. This article examines the acquisition by two Chinese firms—Agria and Haier—of two iconic New Zealand firms, each with a significant international presence—PGG Wrightson and Fisher & Paykel. The article determines that Agria and Haier invested to acquire strategic assets in order to strengthen their position in the Chinese market as well as build and sustain a global position. Strategic intent was an important factor in deciding where to invest, and strategic assets complementary to their own competitive advantages were sought by the Chinese firms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

加入WTO后我国企业应对物流市场国际化竞争的对策分析

在我国加入世贸组织之后,吸引外资持续稳步增长,服务业各项对外限制逐步放宽,国内物流企业已经进入国际竞争国内化的阶段。中国物流产业还处于由传统物流向现代物流转型的初始阶段,竞争能力亟待提高。结合现代物流的特点,在对中国物流业现状与跨国物流企业竞争优势的分析基础上,提出我国物流业的应对措施与发展战略。     

跨国公司进入与中国产业组织结构之动态相互作用

国内产业组织结构是跨国公司、中国政府和企业三者之间的长期相互作用的初始条件,也是其相互作用的结果。本文采用"新产业经济学"的理论范式,并引用多个产业跨国公司进入的实例进行分析,从而表明中国的市场集中度将向着国际化产业集中度的方向收敛,并以市场集中度提高为主;跨国公司之间,以及跨国公司与本土企业之间竞争的气氛将更加浓厚;产业效率将得到提高,但国内产业可能受到压制。本国企业自身的发展以及国家竞争力的提高还需本国政府和企业的共同努力。