浅论人力资源管理与开发

本文从人力资源的基本概念和特征、人力资源管理的基本概念、内容,及传统人事管理与现代人力资源管理的区别入手,通过分析现代企业人力资源管理中存在的问题,阐述企业人力资源管理开发战略的几点建议。     

浅谈电力施工企业人力资源开发

社会主义市场经济体制和现代企业制度的建立,要求电力企业人事部门的工作实现两个调整,把原来与计划经济体制相适应的人事管理体制调整到与市场经济体制相配套的人事管理体制上来,把传统的人事管理调整到适应现代企业制度人力资源管理上来。在人力资源管理中,对人力资源的开发成为越来越重要和突出的功能,人力资源的有效开发和利用将是电力企业再生活力的重要决定因素。一、电力施工企业人力资源开发的现状１．电力施工企业现有人力资源配置的困扰。电力施工企业现有人力资源配置构成大多是在计划经济条件下产生的,其配置的出发点是单…     

应重视国企人力资源开发利用

人力资源是经济发展的关键因素已成共识,传统的人事管理业已过去,一场新的以人力资源开发为主调的人事革命已经到来。国企作为我国经济的主导力量也应顺应这种经济发展的要求。但国企长期以来忽视人力资源的开发和利用,这也同目前国企普遍不景气有很大关系。国企要想摆脱困境,走上良性发展之路,重视人力资源开发利用,做好人力资源管理是十分重要的一环。 一、国企人力资源开发利用的必要性 我国国企从业人员数量十分巨大,然而单纯的数量多少     

走出现代人力资源管理观念的误区

现代人力资源管理思想由西方传入中国后,迅速得到传播和认同,由传统的人事管理向人力资源管理转变的热潮近年来逐渐升温。然而,由于人们对人力资源管理还缺乏系统的、科学的认识,很多企业还存在若干观念误区,较为典型的有以下四个方面:误区之一:人力资源管理的主要职责属于行政管理范围。现代人力资源管理的工作重点是对人的能力开发,而非传统“人事管理”的“管人”。目前有些企业仍然把“人力资源管理”和“人事管理”相混淆,仅行使考勤、奖惩、发工资等传统职能,没有将管理职能转化到人力资源的开发与培养上来,没有制定企业人才中长期发…     

人事管理与人力资源管理

目前，在很多企业中，人力资源部门取代了传统的人事部门，从人事管理向人力资源管理的转变已成为一种趋势。正确认识从人事管理向人力资源管理转变的必然性，了解两者间的关系，澄清模糊认识，这是我们做好工作的前提和基础。一、人事管理与人力资源管理的区别人事管理与人力资源管理之间存在着很大差别，主要表现在以下几方面：１．两者的工作内容不同。人事管理工作基本上属于行政事务性工作，主要包括人员的招聘、选拔、委派、工资发放、档案保管等具体工作。人力资源管理是把人的开发、管理作为核心，从开发的角度进行工作。它不仅包括…     

现代企业制度下的人力资源开发

美国经济学家西奥多曾指出：经济增长的主要源泉，除了增加劳动力和物质投资外，更主要的是依靠人的能力的提高。所以如何开发好人力资源已是电力企业发展的重中之重。人力资源开发是以充分发挥职工现有才能和发掘职工潜在才能为职责，为企业的长远发展占有、使用、培养、开发和储备人才。 　　当前，电力企业中，既有大量的富余人员需要安置，又存在着缺少会管理、善经营、技术精的复合型管理人才的问题。电力企业传统的人事管理是适应计划经济体制而建立的，缺乏竞争机制和流动机制，为了适应现代企业制度，人力资源开发必须重视以下几个…     

试论石油企业人力资源开发与人才成长机制

人力资源开发在企业发展过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文在对石油企业现状及特点分析的基础上,探讨了目前石油企业人力资源开发落后的原因,重点研究了我国石油企业在建立现代企业制度的发展过程中,开发人力资源所遇到的问题,并从企业发展战略角度出发,在人力资本投资、人才与劳动力市场、就业制度及社会保障体系等方面提出了一些相应的思路和对策,以加快人力资源开发、人才成长机制建立,促进石油企业健康发展。作为生产关系某种具体体现的人事管理与人力资源开发工作在以美、日为代表的西方国家极大地推动了企业的成长与发展。     

人力资源开发是企业的战略基础

如何有效地发掘和运用人力资源的既有能量和潜在能量已成为企业的当务之急。当今，绝大多数国有企业在人力资源开发方面尚未进入起步阶段，与国外先进企业已逐渐完善的战略性人力资源管理相比，差距很大。一是观念上的差异。人力资源管理的核心，是将人力作为企业最宝贵的资源和财富来进行开发、保护和利用的。而人事管理在观念上把员工看作管理和控制工具，使企业员工的积极性和创造性难以充分发挥。二是对人价值的片面认识和宣传，导致企业经营者思维上的差距。西方人本主义代表马斯洛将人的需要从低级到高级分为生理需要、安全需要、爱的…     

加入WTO后国企人力资源的开发与管理

中国加入WTO后，国企在人力资源开发与管理方面将面临严峻考验。如何积极应对入世后挑战，快速构筑企业人力资源竞争力，本提出应把人力资源竞争力看作是企业发展的核心能力，以此来推动企业快速持续发展。     

现代企业人力资源管理初探

人力资源是一切资源中最重要，最宝贵的资源。充分有效地利用人力资源是现代企业管理的首要任务。本探讨了现代人力资源管理与传统的人事管理的区别；现代人力资源管理的主要内容；如何搞好现代人力资源管理工作等方面的问题。     

Implementing high performance HR practices in Asia: HR practice consistency,employee roles,and performance

High performance HR (human resources) practices are well understood to positively impact employee behavior and performance. However, much is still not known about the implementation of effective HR practices and their specific impact on employee behaviors. In this regard, this study identifies the significance of HR practice consistency, develops direct measures of that consistency, and examines the impact on employee role performance. This study also explores how consistency affects shared perceptions of procedural justice and employees’ role performance by employing a cross-level research design. The data in the study were collected from 355 employees of 42 companies within the manufacturing and service industries in Taiwan. This study makes theoretical and methodological contributions by identifying the significance of HR practice consistency, and provides empirical evidences for its potential influences. It also offers practical suggestions that can be used as important reference points by organizations, particularly those in Asia seeking to implement high performance HR practices.     

博通的用人标准

2005年11月14日,博通(Broadcom)公司全球人力资源高级副总裁Dianne Dyer-Bruggeman来到中国.Broadcom,这个在中国曾经给人感觉非常骄傲的公司,即将展开新的扩张招募计划:为在中国的全球宽带设计中心招募工程师及其他人员.     

浅议石油企业de人力资源管理

市场竞争的关键在于人才竞争，因此，应站在战略资源管理的高度重新认识石油企业的人力资源管理，通过建立以人为本的管理制度，做到拥有人才，人尽其才，以人为中心，寻求人与工作、人与企业相互适应的契合点，获得人才与企业的共同进步与发展。     

胜任力模型在人力资源管理实践中应用的研究

企业核心竞争力的持续构建来源于企业中的人力资源,来自于对员工胜任力的管理。本文提出了人力资源管理与胜任力模型的关系并介绍了胜任力的提出与发展,重点讲述了胜任力在人力资源管理实务中的具体应用并在此基础上提出了胜任力应用的发展趋势以及可待研究的方向。     

The strategic and cultural legitimacy of HR professionalization in Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, human resources (HR) practice has reached a point of professionalization not yet apparent in other parts of China creating opportunities for best practice diffusion across rapidly developing cities, provinces, and regions. The aim of this paper is to ascertain the strategic and cultural legitimacy of human resource management (HRM) in Hong Kong from the perspective of the occupation’s status as an emerging profession. Combining established theory on professions with documented insights from normative associational ideals, this paper derives four major sources of HR professionalization, which it entitles strategy, communication, administration, and discipline. Assuming that tasks performed by the most senior, qualified and experienced practitioners hold greatest empirical sway over the prospect of occupational association, this study finds that a combination of strategic and communication practices emerge as the two most likely routes to HR professionalization. Based on survey responses from a representative sample of 172 certified practitioners, the findings support the notion of HR as a strategic asset, raising important implications for the professional status of the occupation within an Asian management context.     

The Role of the Senior HR Executive in Japan and the United States: Employment Relations, Corporate Governance, and Values

Based on an original survey of senior human resources (HR) executives, this paper provides empirical data for a comparison of HR management structures and practices in Japan and the United States. In both countries, the headquarters HR function has shrunk and employment decisions have become more decentralized in recent years. However, because the pace of change has been more rapid in the United States, the gap with Japan has widened. Significant differences persist in other areas, such as the HR executive's role in strategic decisions, perceived power of the HR function, executive values, and the consequences of these values for organizational outcomes and corporate governance.     

Resource orchestration in practice: CEO emphasis on SHRM,commitment‐based HR systems,and firm performance

In order to be effective, managers at all levels of the firm must engage in resource management activities, and these efforts are synchronized and orchestrated by top management. Using a specific type of strategic resource, commitment‐based human resource systems, we examine the effect of CEO resource orchestration in a multi‐industry sample of 190 Korean firms. Our results demonstrate that CEO emphasis on strategic HRM is a significant antecedent to commitment‐based HR systems. Furthermore, our results also suggest that CEO emphasis on strategic HRM has its primary effects on firm performance through commitment‐based HR systems. This finding underscores the importance of middle managers in operationalizing top management's strategic emphasis, lending empirical support to a fundamental tenet of resource orchestration arguments. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Human Capital Theory: Implications for HR Managers

This paper reviews some of the contributions of and challenges to human capital theory. It focuses on the alleged link between earings and education and experience and on competing explanations for observed earning differentis by race and by gender. The review concludes that while human capital theory provides some central insights about the supply side of the labor market, the challenges to this theory suggest that the demand side od the market, i.e., the actions of human resource managers, also play a key role in detemining earnings and employment. Moreover, these challenges suggest that government policies can be instrmental in effecting a more efficient and equitable use of human resources.     

钢铁设计企业过冬人才战略

2009年国家对钢铁产业的发展进行宏观调控,对钢铁产鼍和新建钢厂等项目都做出了严格的限制,由此,钢铁产业的发展从黄金期进入严冬.国家对钢铁产业的调控对钢铁设计企业也产生了巨大影响.在这样的环境下,如何继续企业与员工同步发展的约定,如何充分调动员工积极性,如何逆经济背景构筑"以人为本"的企业氛围,均要求企业根据自身特点,制定适用于特殊时期的人才战略,在选人、用人、育人、留人等方面采取一系列的措施.     

Strategic HR functions and firm performance: The moderating effects of high-involvement work practices

Although the strategic human resource management literature has emphasized the value of the integration of human resource management into strategic management, the mechanism through which the strategic integration of HR functions contributes to the improvement of firm performance is relatively unknown. Assuming that HR strategies cannot be successfully implemented without employee support for and commitment to these strategies, this research focuses on high-involvement work practices, which allow employees to participate in management decisions as potential moderators of the integration of HR functions in strategic management and firm performance. Using a sample of 203 unionized Korean firms, this research found that the effects of a strategic HR function on firm performance were moderated by high-involvement work practices such as a pay-for-performance program, a career-development program, union participation in company strategy, and temporary worker benefits. The results suggest that a strategic HR function will not be successful without institutional mechanisms that foster employee involvement.