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1.
一、货币政策中介目标问题的提出: 货币政策最终目标有四个:稳定物价、充分就业、经济增长、国际收支平衡.但是货币政策最终目标的实现是一个难以一步到位的渐进过程.  相似文献   

2.
文中对中国目前通货膨胀的形成原因进行了分析,认为本轮通货膨胀的类型是成本推动型,提出了要谨防由结构性通货膨胀演变为全面通货膨胀,并从货币政策和财税政策两个方面分析如何应对本轮通货膨胀。  相似文献   

3.
为应对国际金融危机,我国实施了四万亿元的刺激政策。在货币供应量和信贷额大量扩张的背景下,市场上注入了过多的流动性,产生了明显的通胀预期。我国是否会发生通货膨胀是由多种要素共同决定的。文中对2013年来物价上涨、通货膨胀等现象进行分析,阐述通货膨胀的涵义和性质,探究其成因,提出治理的政策建议。  相似文献   

4.
本文首先分析了我国近年来货币供给和居民消费价格指数的变动趋势,然后选取近20年的统计数据,建立一元回归模型,就居民消费价格指数与货币供应量的相关关系进行了实证检验。根据实证分析结果,提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

5.
Monetary Policy and the Stock Market: Theory and Empirical Evidence   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
This paper gives a comprehensive review of the literature on the interaction between real stock returns, inflation, and money growth, with a special emphasis on the role of monetary policy. This is an area of research that has interested monetary and financial economists for a long time. Monetary economists have been interested in the question whether money has any effect on real stock prices, while financial economists have investigated whether equity is a good hedge against inflation. Empirical studies show that money can be helpful in predicting future stock returns. Empirical evidence also suggest that equity is not a good hedge against inflation in the short run but may be so in the long run. The short-run negative relation between stock returns and inflation can easily be explained by theoretical models. If the central bank conducts a countercyclical monetary policy this will result in a negative relation between inflation and stock returns, while if it conducts a procyclical policy we could observe a positive relation. According to both theoretical and empirical studies investors receive an inflation risk premium for holding equity.  相似文献   

6.
This paper summarises arguments for and against a shift by central banks from inflation targeting to price-level targeting. It concludes that the weight of the evidence favours a shift. One of the advantages of price-level targeting is its superior macroeconomic performance when short-term nominal interest rates are close to zero. Since this is the current situation facing many central banks, it may also be politically opportune to consider such a switch.  相似文献   

7.
当前我国物价水平仍然较高,与改革开放以来的前几次通货膨胀有所类似.本次通货膨胀的原因也可归结为中国传统增长模式中常出现的“两难困境”,即长期以来,中国经济增长过度依赖于政府投资,银行信贷与货币的发放难以受到控制,经济高增长的同时始终存在着高通货膨胀的风险,而高通货膨胀所带来的企业生产成本的上升反过来又挤压企业经营利润,从而降低经济增长率.可以预计的是,在货币政策作用空间有限的背景下,此次通货膨胀的压力将持续一段时间.能否处理好总量和结构、抑制通货膨胀和促进经济增长的关系,关键取决于货币政策与财政政策的有机配合.  相似文献   

8.
美国量化宽松货币政策下的中国货币政策思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本轮全球性大危机的一个重要特征是美国量化宽松货币政策的长期持续。美国持续的量化宽松政策对作为生产型经济体的中国将产生长期不利影响。本文分析了美国持续量化宽松货币政策对中国的对外贸易和资本流动两个层面的不利冲击,得出了人民币对外升值与对内贬值的压力将长期伴随中国经济的观点,在此基础上指出中国中央银行应谨慎论证和抉择货币政策"币值稳定"目标值:在生产要素价格低估下人民币不宜过快升值,传统的通胀预警指标需要修正和提高;提出了未来货币政策总趋势应该是中性的、应注重总量调控与结构调整并重等政策建议。  相似文献   

9.
魏涛 《价值工程》2012,31(9):125
在目前情况下,CPI涨幅与GDP增幅正在进行一轮又一轮的波动。本文作者通过分析CPI运行特点,以及CPI涨幅和GDP增幅两者的变化关系,来重点分析CPI的构成,引起价格改革的系列因素、供求关系以及增长动力的变化,政府宏观调控水平等等。  相似文献   

10.
    
To understand both how it controls inflation and how it trades off inflation with its goal of maximum employment, the Federal Reserve System uses a Keynesian framework in which monetary policy moves the unemployment rate relative to a presumed full employment value, termed the NAIRU (non‐accelerating inflation rate of unemployment). Because it does not know the value of the NAIRU, it pursues an expansionary monetary policy until inflation rises. This policy risks reviving the inflationary monetary policy of the 1970s.  相似文献   

11.
    
We explain the role of the Phillips Curve in the analysis of the economic outlook and the formulation of monetary policy at the ECB. First, revisiting the structural Phillips Curve, we highlight the challenges in recovering structural parameters from reduced‐form estimates and relate the reduced‐form Phillips Curve to the (semi‐)structural models used at the ECB. Second, we identify the slope of the structural Phillips Curve by exploiting cross‐country variation and using high‐frequency monetary policy surprises as instruments. Third, we present reduced‐form evidence, focusing on the relation between slack and inflation and the role of inflation expectations. In relation to the recent weakness of inflation, we discuss the role of firm profits in the pass‐through from wages to prices and the contribution of external factors. Overall, the available evidence supports the view that the absorption of slack and a firm anchoring of inflation expectations remain central to successful inflation stabilization.  相似文献   

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