“逆城市化”对中国城市化发展的启示

随着中国城市化发展进程的推进,社会经济出现了一些新的现象和问题,这与西方发达国家城市化发展过程中“逆城市化”阶段的主要特征和表现极为相似。虽然经过对比分析发现中国出现的“逆城市化”现象实质上是“伪逆城市化”,但是西方“逆城市化”实践可以为中国城市化顺利发展提供可借鉴的经验和教训。     

新形势下再论邓小平的“共同富裕”

“让一部分人先富裕起来,先富带动后富,最终达到所有人的共同富裕”,这是邓小平的一贯思想,也是党和国家长期以来的一贯政策,随着这一政策的深入进行,在新的历史时期,我国发生了巨大的变化,目前我国出现了贫富差距现象,并且有不断扩大的趋势,这也是邓小平晚年最为担心的一个问题.本文通过深入阐述邓小平提出“共同富裕”理论的必要性,并试图分析,在当前新的形势下,我们仍然可以运用这一理论做指导,来解决贫富差距问题,实现共同富裕的目标.     

高铁沿线移动网络信号覆盖方案与施工安全探讨——以广深港高铁（深圳段）为例

高速铁路随着我国经济和高铁建设事业的发展而成为地面铁路客运的主流,旅客对旅途中移动语音和高速上网的通信需求也将日益迫切。而高铁的设计时速远高于普通列车,相比低速普通列车GSM网络无线信号覆盖效果有很大差距.笔者根据工作实际,以广深港高铁深圳段作为案例,从组网和覆盖方案探讨如何提高高铁环境下移动网络通信质量提出参考建议。     

郭台铭的“共同富裕”

扩大内需培育中产,除减税和垄断企业让利外,还能如何打破僵局？     

邓小平的“猫论”和“共同富裕”思想之比较

“猫论”和“共同富裕”思想作为邓小平思想的重要组成部分,虽然有不同的历史背景、目标指向和历史地位,但都对各自的时代产生了重大影响.更为重要地是,探究“猫论”和“共同富裕”思想的联系就会发现,二者有惊人的相似之处,比如都重视生产力、重视群众的首创精神,都体现出实事求是的精神实质等,因此,比较邓小平的“猫论”和“共同富裕”思想,对中国特色社会主义事业坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇、尊重群众的首创精神和坚持解放思想、实事求是的精神态度都有重要的启发意义.     

论“先富群体”有无责任与义务带动“后富群体”——兼论我国社会主义市场经济条件下共同富裕的实现问题

实现全国人民共同富裕是我们党的初心和使命。从邓小平提出的“先富带后富”到习近平的“走向共同富裕”之间的联系和必要性出发,从三大历史时期的正外部性的角度进行分析,从而确立了“先富群体”带动“后富群体”的必要性和必然性。     

中国高铁“走出去”面临的机遇与挑战分析

在一带一路战略的推动下,中国高铁得到了快速发展,对促进国民经济发展、产业升级等方面发挥着巨大作用,中国高铁走出去已成为必然趋势。在如今经济全球化的背景下,中国高铁有着前所未有的优势,但依然存在不少挑战。如何妥善解决高铁面临的困难,合理利用自身的优势,成为让中国高铁顺利走出去的关键。中国高铁将带动中国经济进一步发展,成为真正的世界强国。     

Commentary on “Common Method Bias in Marketing: Causes,Mechanisms, and Procedural Remedies”

Common method bias is a potentially serious methodological problem in research in marketing. Several statistical remedies have been proposed in the literature, and used by academic researchers. MacKenzie and Podsakoff (2012) identify the causes of common method bias, and then provide a set of procedural remedies that might prevent the occurrence of the problem. In this commentary, we expand on their contribution by articulating the different types of measurement error that could occur in survey research, how a procedural remedy might simultaneously affect more than one type of error, and how common method bias might manifest itself in the domain of stimulus-centered measures.     

Retrospection on the impact of Wallendorf and Brucks' “Introspection in consumer research: Implementation and implications”

This paper offers a retrospection of the impact of Wallendorf & Brucks' (W&Bs') (1993) contribution. The present article considers W&Bs' contributions to theory and research and uses citation analyses to consider W&Bs' impact in the literature. The number of citation references indicates that the article has substantial impact on introspection scholarship. An analysis of the contents of references confirms W&Bs' unique importance to introspection theory and research. W&Bs' influence on introspection studies is diverse and substantive, spanning a wide range of topics that W&B explicate. These contributions move W&B from noteworthy scholarship to seminal status in its contributions to introspection research.     

Resources and governance in “base of the pyramid”-partnerships: Assessing collaborations between businesses and non-business actors

Identifying, building, and maintaining partnerships with non-business actors are crucial challenges for multinational companies (MNCs) when implementing Base of the Pyramid (BoP) projects. Using a multiple-case study we analyze such partnerships through the lens of the relational view, focusing on resources generating inter-organizational value and on mechanisms for governing the partnerships. The cross-case analysis suggests that proficiency in identifying appropriate partners featuring non-tangible synergy-sensitive resources is vital for BoP ventures. MNCs compensate for their lack of local knowledge, contacts, and legitimacy by recruiting non-business actors for this consultancy and brokering function. Once a suitable network of partners has been identified, these resources need to be explored and exploited by developing personal relationships, communication routines, common goals, and partner-specific capacity building. Synergy-sensitive resources facilitate performance and long-term maintenance of BoP partnerships by establishing well-adapted and well-informed management practice and by creating a lock-in that works as an informal self-enforcing governance mechanism.     

供应链金融视角下企业网络与企业能力对中小企业融资绩效的影响——一个链式中介模型

研究以供应链金融为研究视角,结合商业生态系统和网络理论,并基于企业动态能力的能量转化机制,探索了中小企业利用企业网络和企业能力来提高自身融资绩效的有效途径。研究指出,中小企业利用健康的企业网络来提高融资绩效需要经过两个过程,即加入健康的企业网络有助于中小企业提高双元能力,进而提高企业在网络中的地位,最终有助于企业融资绩效的提升。基于295个制造行业的中小企业样本数据,研究证明了双元能力和网络嵌入性在网络健康性与中小企业融资绩效中的链式中介作用。     

Shopping behaviour among gay men: issues of internalized homophobia and self‐esteem

Connections among internalized homophobia, self‐esteem and various shopping behaviours are investigated. Internalized homophobia, which affects nearly all gay men to some degree, and self‐esteem may affect shopping behaviours such as credit card debt, venue of shopping, enjoyment from shopping, amount of time spent shopping and frequency of shopping. Data from 213 gay men were collected using an Internet‐survey design. Results demonstrate that internalized homophobia has weak to moderate effects on thrift store shopping, discount store shopping and credit card debt. Although self‐esteem did not predict shopping behaviour, it was correlated with shopping enjoyment. Implications, limitations and future research are discussed.     

Non-explicit FOREX intervention: The role of the Central Reserve Bank in a dollarized economy and its effects on expectations from the “peso problem” perspective: The case of Peru

We use the Markov-switching model based on Hamilton (1990) among others. The non-explicit intervention of the Central Reserve Bank changes the expectations of economic agents. This change in expectations clearly shows that the public is aware of non-explicit interventions in a dollarized economy and said interventions have been altering the expectations of economic agents in terms of the foreign exchange market. We conclude that market participants assume that the Central Reserve Bank is more efficient in reducing volatility in periods in which the domestic currency appreciates rather than depreciates. The results show that the Markov-switching model behaves more than satisfactorily in the sample period but less so in periods of extreme volatility such as the recent sub-prime crisis. Central Bank's forex interventions are policy instruments that can be followed and interpreted by the public.     

Survival and Growth Patterns among New Technology‐Based Firms: Empirical Study of Cohort 2006 in Sweden

This study investigates the survival and growth trends in a cohort of new technology‐based firms (NTBFs) established in Sweden in 2006. This cohort has faced both an economic upswing and a severe downturn, which started in 2008, and by 2014 provides 8 years of historical records. Our study makes several contributions to the current understanding of NTBF survival and growth. First, our empirical observations show that many NTBFs (72 percent) from the 2006 cohort were still operating at the end of 2014, indicating a much higher survival rate than those found in previous studies. Second, surviving firms from the 2006 cohort positively affected employment, as their annual job creation was higher than the reduction in employment caused by exiting firms. Third, very few companies experienced high‐growth during their first 7 years, and employment growth and sales growth were highly correlated among high‐growth firms.     

The Causal Effects of Income Support and Housing Benefits on Mental Well‐Being: An Application of a Bayesian Network

This study explores the causal effects of air pollution, income support, housing benefits and household income on the subjective mental well‐being in United Kingdom (UK). Additionally, the analysis considers the effects of air pollution and weather conditions. The estimates are based on data from the British Household Panel Survey. The results show that those who are unemployed or who have a low income and who claim the benefits report higher levels of mental well‐being than those who do not claim them. Moreover, the marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) for an improvement on air quality are lower in the case of the Bayesian Network.