中国银行业社会责任分项评价体系——基于利益相关者理论的视角

企业社会责任的履行绩效已影响到企业的可持续发展和相关者的切身利益,利益相关者理论已与企业社会责任理论实现了全面融合。建立以利益相关者理论为指导思路,以分项评价替代总体评价的评估模式,以客观性指标、半客观性指标、否决性指标等三位一体的计量指标体系,是全面、客观地评价中国银行业社会责任的履行状况的有效途径。在此基础上,本文构建了涵盖投资者、员工、消费者、商业伙伴、政府和社会公众与所在社区六方面利益相关者的银行业企业社会责任指标体系,并提出建立中国银行业履行社会责任年度分项排行榜的构想。     

中国银行业社会责任共同宣言

2011年6月．中国银行业协会发布了《2010年度中国银行业社会责任报告》。为此．中国银行业协会专门召开会议．在会议现场．各会员单位自愿签署了由中国银行业协会发起的《中国银行业社会责任共同宣言》．这是银行业“服务公众．回报社会．积极履行行业社会责任”的郑重承诺．表达了中国银行业将社会责任工作深入推进的决心和信心.     

中国金融出版社图书推荐

《中国银行家调查报告2014》作者:中国银行业协会、普华永道定价:158.00元本调查报告从宏观环境、发展战略、业务发展、风险管理和内部控制、公司治理与人力资源管理、信息化建设、企业社会责任、监管评价、银行家群体、发展前瞻等方面,对调查结果进行了梳理,旨在透过中国银行家了解中国银行业在经济结构调整、业务创新转型中面临的发展机遇、挑战及应对之策,反映中国银行家对中国银行业改革开     

传统财务分析指标的延伸与拓展——基于企业社会责任的视角

当前,企业的社会责任引起了越来越多的关注.传统的财务分析指标体系以企业的经济责任分析为核心,忽视了对企业社会责任的评价.本文试图在已有的财务分析指标的基础上,构建一套能合理地评价企业社会责任的指标体系,使得企业利益相关者能公正评价企业的社会责任.     

企业社会责任评价指标体系构建研究

企业社会责任评价是当前理论研究和企业实践中一个急需解决的问题.本文从企业理论视角对企业社会责任理论的演进历程进行了回顾,并对企业社会责任进行了界定,在此基础上把企业社会责任评价指标体系构建统一于生产力和生产关系的分析框架.本文认为,企业社会责任就是在处理好企业与社会、环境关系基础上,实现企业可持续发展并进而获取企业整体价值最大化,构建企业社会责任评价指标体系应从企业与社会和自然关系两个维度展开,按照这一逻辑思路,本文构建了企业社会责任评价指标体系.     

中国银行业兼并重组导论

世纪之交国际银行业掀起的并购浪潮,为正在经历着深刻变迁的中国银行业开启了发展思路的崭新视角,引导兼并重组的产业力量推动中国银行业的体制变革和持续发展成为令人深思的问题.本文全面分析了兼并重组在优化资源配置、处理不良资产、推进市场化改造、维护稳健运行等方面对中国银行业的预期收益,同时提出,银行业兼并重组实践也要面临由银行体制、政府政策、资本市场和制度体系缺陷所造成的约束.在此基础上,本文力图塑造以兼并重组为主导的银行业改革和发展的新型模式,描述了围绕兼并重组的银行业系统性改革工程,并初步刻画出中国银行业兼并重组趋向的未来格局.     

我国商业银行产业组织结构和产业竞力的相性研究

本文选取2004-2010平的我国银行业数据作为银行业市场竞争度的研究样本.运用产业组织理论,对中国银行业集中度分析,并且运用PR模型对中国商业银行的市场结构进行分析.最后分别考察了国有银行和大型股份制商业银行竞争程度及其变化,以期为中国银行业竞争力的提升提供现实依据.     

中国银行业的核心竞争力研究

中国的银行业面临着日趋激烈的市场竞争,因此提高核心竞争力成为其生存和发展的关键所在.本文从企业及中国银行业的核心竞争力等方面,探讨在目前形势下中国银行业需要具备核心竞争力以参与中国经济的发展问题,提出了银行业核心竞争力的概念以及培养和形成这些核心竞争力的有效对策.     

中国银行业信用评价研究——基于16家上市银行2007-2011年数据的分析

目前大部分文献关注银行信用风险的管理,而较少涉及到银行业自身信用的评价研究.本文旨在为中国银行业信用评价提供一个可供探讨的视角,选取2007-2011年中国16家上市商业银行18个财务指标以表征中国银行业的信用水平.本文对其进行因子分析得到各银行2007-2011年的五个主成分因子与方差贡献率,根据两者获得信用总评分与排名,并取2007-2011年的平均排名作为银行业信用评价的排名.然后对2007-2011年银行的信用评价进行聚类分析,最后提出改进建议.     

中国银行业对外开放度测评及理性开放策略研究

截至2007年末,外资银行不仅在中国设立代表处、分行,还注册成立了外资独资和合资法人银行业机构,同时还有33家境外机构投资者参股了25家中资商业银行。面对扑面而来的外资银行,中国的一些金融理论和实务工作者提出了"贱卖论"、"威胁论"和"单边开放"的质疑。在这种情况下,对中国银行业对外开放水平的判断和评价凸显其重要性。本文对2003～2007年这一时期的中国银行业对外开放度进行测算,结论是中国银行业对外开放属于中等水平;本文还从实际对外开放趋势的角度进行分析,结论是中国银行业的实际对外开放度远比定量测度的要高。在当前国际金融市场动荡及一些国家银行业表现出脆弱性的状况下,中国银行业应汲取其他国家银行业开放的经验和教训,走适度理性的开放道路,才能更加有利于中国银行业进一步增强自身的稳定性。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.