"一带一路"国际税收合作优化研究

国际税收合作是"一带一路"区域合作的重要内容,在全球税收治理变革的大背景下,加强国际税收合作已成为"一带一路"沿线各国的普遍共识."一带一路"国际税收合作应坚持各方平等参与、共同推进的多元合作路径,着力解决目前国际税收合作实践中存在的税制差异与税收法律冲突、税收法治环境建设不足和税收合作能力与效率亟待提升等问题.平等互信、包容高效和协商透明等原则要求是优化"一带一路"国际税收合作的理念指引,应在夯实现代化税制体系建设、加强法治化营商环境建设、创新常态化机制平台建设和促进可视化评价体系建设等优化"一带一路"国际税收合作的具体实践中贯彻落实,以国际税收合作提速助推"一带一路"建设向纵深发展.     

从中兴通讯看我国"走出去"企业税收政策

本文在对中兴通讯"走出去"情况进行调研的基础上,对我国境外投资税收问题进行了研究,提出了完善现行对外投资税收政策、税收协定和征管措施等方面的建议。     

冷眼观察:美国"乱征税费"之风

2008年,《涉外税务》推出"税收与生活"栏目。此栏目以税收与百姓生活、税收历史、税收文化等为主要内容。文章以短小精悍、形式活泼为主要特色。欢迎大家积极加入到"税收与生活"的互动中来,并期望这一栏目能得到广大读者的喜爱。     

浅谈"两法合并"后的涉外税收征管

"两法合并"以后,涉外税收将继续存在。本文针对当前涉外税收的两种片面认识以及目前涉外税收管理的突出问题,提出了"两法合并"后加强涉外税收征管的若干建议。     

"中性税收"范畴集的再造与理论推想

"中性税收"范畴是西方税收理论的核心内容。本文在剖析西方"中性税收"范畴理论局限性的基础上,以"超额税收与税收超额负担"概念为基础,提出了新的"中性税收"范畴集。新的"中性税收"涵盖适度税收、效率税收、宪政税收的基本特征,这一理论框架具有更强的理论包容性与政策应用性。     

" 信息机制"还是"成本机制"?——大数据税收征管何以提高了企业盈余质量

本文借助"金税三期"工程实施的"准自然实验"考察了大数据税收征管对企业盈余质量的影响.研究发现,"金税三期"工程的实施显著降低了企业的盈余管理程度,且对向上和向下的盈余管理均有抑制作用.机制检验发现,大数据税收征管通过提高企业信息透明度而抑制了向上与向下的盈余管理,且没有证据表明在大数据征管下所得税成本和向上的盈余管理程度相关,这一结果支持了"信息机制"假说.进一步地,大数据税收征管对盈余管理的抑制作用在避税动机更强的企业中更显著.此外,大数据税收征管还导致企业采用了更多的真实活动盈余管理.本文丰富了有关税收征管和盈余管理的文献,为大数据技术相关研究和实践提供了参考.     

"走出去","感觉好极了"——尹同跃畅谈奇瑞汽车"走出去"

改革开放以来,随着我国社会经济的快速发展,基于开拓更广阔的国际市场的目的,我国开始实施"走出去"战略。在企业大踏步"走出去"的同时,风云变幻的国际政治形势、陌生的税制环境也给海外投资带来了极大的风险。"走出去"企业往往需要面对如海外税收申报、税务纠纷解决等许多共性问题,如果没有科学的税收规划,"走出去"企业就很难立足于海外、谋求长远的发展。为此,本刊特专访了奇瑞汽车股份有限公司的尹同跃董事长和中国石油天然气勘探开发公司的詹清荣博士,请他们以企业家和税收管理专家的视角来审视中国企业"走出去"的税收处理,听他们谈中国企业进行海外投资的宝贵经验。     

基于"营改增"背景下事业单位涉税问题分析

随着我国经济的发展,人民的生活水平逐渐提高,我国的经济体制已经跟不上时代的步伐,关于税收的问题也逐渐的暴露出来,这不仅影响了人民的生活,影响了企业的发展,对我国的税收体制和经济发展也有一定程度的负面影响.所以在2016年的时候,"营改增"税收体制开始推行,这是我国在税收体制上的又一次创新和进步,使我国的税收体制进一步完善."营改增"税收体制的推进,不仅有利于人民生活水平的提高,有利于企业更好的发展,更有利于推动我国经济的转型升级和结构优化,对我国经济的长远稳定发展有重要作用.本文就是根据"营改增"税收体制的改革来分析事业单位的涉税问题.从"营改增"税收体制的概念和意义出发,重点分析事业单位的经济结构和税收体制,来完成整个问题的分析.     

青岛市"走出去"企业税收管理情况调查及对策

本文通过对青岛市"走出去"企业的问卷调查,在分析"走出去"企业税收方面存在问题的基础上,提出完善税收政策、规范税收管理、优化纳税服务和加强部门合作的意见和建议,以发挥税收在鼓励和规范我国企业"走出去"中的积极作用。     

"营改增"背景下事业单位涉税问题分析

在社会经济的持续发展过程中,我国的税收体制中存在的问题也逐渐的凸显了出来,这对于事业单位的持续发展有着直接的影响,而"营改增"税收政策的实行,无疑可以有效的完善创新我国的税收机制,对于我国经济的发展、转型有着积极的作用,也可以有效的推动社会经济以及事业的健康稳定发展,对此文章主要对"营改增"背景之下,事业单位的税收问题进行了简单的探究分析.     

非居民企业承包境内工程如何缴纳企业所得税

非居民企业在中国境内承包建筑、安装、装配、勘探等工程作业或对有关工程项目提供劳务所取得的业务收入,如何依照税法规定征收企业所得税,本文从适用的税率、应纳税所得额的确定、税收管理等方面进行了分析。     

企业所得税优惠政策研究

本文从免税收入、免征减征企业所得税和降低税率三个方面,对国债利息收入、权益性投资收益、非营利组织收入、农林牧渔业项目所得、国家重点扶持的公共基础设施项目投资经营所得、环境保护节能节水项目所得、技术转让所得以及小型微利企业、高新技术企业的企业所得税优惠政策进行了分析,提出了若干实施和完善企业所得税优惠政策的建议。     

Structuring a tax efficient international operation

International taxation is rapidly increasing in importance in the U.S. business environment. As a student preparing for a career in public accounting or industry, it is vital that you have familiarity with key international tax issues. In this case, you will participate in a detailed tax-planning exercise involving a multinational corporation that is restructuring its tax operations. In the process, you will be exposed to a wide-ranging array of real-world tax issues: tax theory, source of income, transfer pricing, foreign tax credits, the foreign earned income exclusion and Subpart F income. The case also incorporates questions designed to help you explore the financial accounting implications of tax planning. The case consists of three tax modules and each module emphasizes two to three specific tax issues. Two of the modules also contain a subset of tax-related financial accounting questions. To complete the case successfully, you will be required to understand basic international tax theory, to engage in the tax research process and to apply your theoretical knowledge in analyzing complex business scenarios.     

境外劳务不予征收营业税情况的判定难点及对策

境外劳务不予征收营业税的情况在判定上存在一定难点,企业利用现有政策避税,给税收征管带来一定的困难,也造成了部分企业间的税负不公。本文通过剖析问题所在,提出了相应对策。     

An examination of ethical standards for tax issues

This study examines the extent to which educational background and demographic factors are associated with students' personal standards for ethical issues involving tax professionals. Two hundred and twenty-three students about to complete an introductory tax course were given ten brief scenarios focusing on the ethical and professional responsibilities of CPAs with tax practices. For each scenario, the students were asked whether they believed the opinion or the situation described was considered appropriate under existing professional standards, and whether they personally believed the opinion or situation described was appropriate. They were also asked whether they believed evading taxes was immoral. The results indicated that female students had higher personal ethical standards for issues involving tax professionals than did male students. Exposure to a course in auditing (the accounting course generally having the most extensive coverage of ethical issues) was associated with higher ethical standards, but exposure to a general course on ethics was not. Students aspiring to be tax professionals had higher ethical standards for issues involving tax professionals than those that did not, but their beliefs about the morality of tax evasion were not significantly different. The implications of these and other results are discussed.     

新一轮《税收征管法》修订需要解决的几个问题

本文就现行《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》(以下简称《税收征管法》)在实施过程中暴露出的三个比较重要的问题进行法理探讨:税收强制执行措施没有赋予税务机关冻结欠税人银行存款的权力;清税前置规定不合理,纳税人的合法权益得不到及时保护和应有救济;税务机关能否在移送违法案件前做出行政处罚规定不明确。针对上述问题,文章提出了一些解决方案,供立法机关在修订《税收征管法》时参考。     

我国开征物业税有关问题的研究

《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济若干问题的决定》中提出:“实施城镇建设税费改革, 条件具备时对不动产开征统一规范的物业税,相应取消有关收费。”物业税的开征成为新一轮税制改革诸项税改举措中令理论界、实业界、普通百姓重点关注的内容。本文重点分析了我国现行房地产税制的现状及存在的主要问题,论述了开征物业税的难点和必要性,并对我国开征物业税提出了初步设想。     

Towards an integrative tax course: a mutual funds case study

Students preparing for a career in professional accountancy need to be exposed to tax planning issues. In this paper we argue that the typical college tax course places too much emphasis on tax compliance rather than tax planning. Faculty can make their course into a more integrative experience by using case studies which concentrate on issues which are commonly faced by individual taxpayers but are seldom covered in today's tax courses. As a demonstration, an informational handout and a case study based on the investment and sale of mutual fund shares are provided.