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数量化法在旅游资源评价中的运用--以山西古塔为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对旅游资源进行客观而有效地评价,始终是旅游研究所探求的课题。文章运用数量化法,对山西古塔进行评价,建立了一个简便而有效的古塔评价模型。此方法也适合于其它旅游资源评价。 相似文献
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生态足迹模型和旅游可持续发展评价指标体系是影响较大的旅游可持续发展评价模型。本文阐述了两种评价方法的特点,并进行了对比分析。 相似文献
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《经济地理》2016,(7)
在综合分析相关评价模型的基础上,对地质公园科普旅游评价体系及评价模型进行探索,研究主要步骤如下:(1)指标体系构建。在综合运用理论法、频度法和专家咨询法的基础上,构建了地质公园景区科普旅游评价指标体系。评价指标体系包括3个一级指标、8个二级指标、30个三级指标。(2)指标权重及赋分标准确定。评价指标体系中各指标权重采用层次分析法确定,并且对各指标的测度方法及赋分标准给予了明确说明。(3)评价模型及评价等级。构建科普旅游开发的评价模型,根据评价结果划分4个评价等级。(4)实证研究。利用评价指标体系和评价模型,对河南云台山世界地质公园科普旅游各项指标进行测度和调查,计算出各指标得分及整个科普旅游体系的最终得分,评价结果显示,各级指标得分差别明显,科普旅游总体得分为7.6168分,表明云台山世界地质公园科普旅游评价等级较高。针对得分较低的指标,提出相应的改进对策。 相似文献
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用整体全面宏观系统的眼光审视各种旅游资源类型,建立旅游资源整合评价体系并在实践中加以推广,更适合区域旅游资源的规划、开发和管理.本文以独立体和主辅体为例,分别确立了它们的评价指标,并建立了各自的评价模型.文中提出用模糊数学中的模糊综合评判方法对整合后的旅游资源进行评价.改进旅游资源分类与评价方法,有利于实现区域旅游资源效益最大化. 相似文献
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《生态经济(学术版)》2015,(11)
首先,对新常态下乡村旅游的发展内涵进行了讨论,建立了新常态下乡村旅游发展评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法对评价体系的指标权重进行确定;其次,为了能够对新常态下乡村旅游发展的评价更加符合实际情况,并能够较为完整的反映乡村旅游发展的综合水平,将物元模型引入到乡村旅游发展评价中,构建了新常态下乡村旅游发展评价物元模型;最后,以江苏盐城为例,利用物元模型对盐城乡村旅游发展进行了实证评价,结合评价结果具体分析了盐城在乡村旅游发展中面临的主要问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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Over the last decade, several authors have questioned thevalidity of the hedonic travel cost model, arguing instead that the random utility model is a superior method forvaluing recreational site attributes. This paper demonstrates that the two methods emanate from a similar utilitytheoretic framework; yet in practice these methods differ in the assumptions made in their application.Constraining the underlying utility functions to be consistent, both models are applied to the valuation ofrecreational site attributes in the Southeastern United States. The way in which each method estimates preferencesfor site attributes is shown to depend critically on the method and the functional form of theunderlying utility function. 相似文献
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文章在回顾旅行费用模型理论发展过程的同时,通过对国内外关于地区旅行费用模型及个人旅行费用模型研究内容及研究动向的对比,指出了目前国内在旅行费用模型研究中存在的问题。通过分析可以看出,目前国内在地区旅行费用模型的研究中存在对模型核心问题研究不足的问题,同时在个人旅行费用模型的研究中对计数资料模型的研究不足,与主流研究存在一定差距。 相似文献
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Valuing cultural world heritage sites: an application of the travel cost method to Mont-Saint-Michel
This article, using the zonal version of the travel cost method (ZTCM), provides the first economic valuation of recreational trips to Mont-Saint-Michel (MSM). The MSM was designated as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site in 1979, and is the most visited coastal site in France. The potential effects on consumer surplus (CS) estimates of some aspects of the ZTCM are considered, namely the treatment of the multiple purpose/destination (MP/D) trips, the inclusion of the opportunity cost of time (OCT) in the recreation demand model and the heterogeneity in the preferences. The heterogeneity in the preferences is examined through a random parameters Poisson model (RPPM). The RPPM generalizes the standard Poisson model (SPM) by allowing coefficients of explanatory variables to vary randomly across geographical units rather than being fixed. Our results show that (1) substantial CS values are associated with the MSM; (2) excluding/ignoring MP/D trips result in biased CS estimates; (3) omitting OCT does not substantially bias CS estimates; (4) the RPPM provides richer information about the impact of explanatory variables on the demand for trips than the SPM, but (5) leads to statistically similar CS estimates than the SPM. 相似文献
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环境质量是影响游客旅游需求及福利的重要因素,但单一使用陈述性偏好法或揭示性偏好法仍存在诸多局限性。为探究环境质量改变对游客需求及福利变化的具体影响,结合旅行费用与条件行为数据,在明确现有环境质量状况下景区价值基础上,评估环境质量改善与恶化两种情景下,游客消费者剩余的变化。结果表明,环境质量改变直接影响旅行次数,从而增加或减少消费者剩余,但不会通过影响游客旅行费用间接改变消费者剩余,实际行为与条件行为数据偏好存在一致性;白洋淀景区当前消费者剩余为909.09元/次;环境质量改善使游客平均旅行次数增加1.45次/年,并使每位游客每年的消费者剩余增加1 318.18元;环境质量恶化使游客平均旅行次数降低1.41次/年,并使每位游客每年的消费者剩余减少1 281.81元。 相似文献
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本文运用旅行费用法,于2004—2007年连续四年对内蒙古达里诺尔国家级自然保护区的游人进行大量问卷调查,评估出达里诺尔国家级自然保护区连续四年的游憩价值,并且对比分析结果,为达里诺尔国家级自然保护区的资源决策与资源补偿提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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城市湿地公园是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,具有极高的生态、社会和景观价值。文章在城市湿地公园迅速增长、相关理论研究数量有限的情况下,选取游憩价值评估最为成熟的旅行费用法作为评估方法、长沙市最大的城市湿地公园——洋湖湿地公园作为研究对象,通过运用问卷调查、实地访谈等方法对其游憩价值进行了评估,得出结论如下:公园目前游客实际旅行费用为4411.983万元,而其总游憩利用价值为81 578.473万元,相比之下,公园应有的游憩利用价值尚未得到充分发挥,存在很大程度的资源闲置,开发潜力巨大。 相似文献
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A controversial recreation activity is off-highway vehicle use. Off-highway vehicle use is controversial because it is incompatible with most other activities and is extremely hard on natural eco-systems. This study estimates utility theoretic incomplete demand systems for four off-highway vehicle sites. Since two sets of restrictions are equally consistent with utility theory both are imposed and the best fitting restrictions are identified using Voung’s non-nested testing scheme. The demand system is modeled using both Poisson and negative binomial II distributions. Data are provided by a survey conducted at four recreational off-highway vehicle (OHV) sites in western North Carolina. 相似文献
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The rising number of foreign workers in Italy during the last 15 years has led to a conspicuous increase in the amount of remittances sent abroad. In this paper, we examine the determinants of remittance outflows originated in Italy and transferred abroad through registered financial intermediaries. After controlling for a wide set of socioeconomic regressors, we document a strong positive relation between remittances and the cost of travel between Italy and the migrants' respective home countries. We interpret this result as indirect evidence of unrecorded flows, since the relation between remittances and travel cost should be non‐significant unless geographical proximity permits remitters to switch to informal (non‐observable) transmission mechanisms. Moreover, using data on temporal and monetary costs for a subset of bilateral corridors, we also find remittances to be negatively correlated with high transaction costs and low speed of transfer. We rely on this empirical evidence and on a model of migrants' remitting behavior to present new strategies for estimating the size of the informal outflow. 相似文献