美国金融业的战略调整对我国的启示

(一)美国银行业产品设计有何特色 美国银行账户与我国相比,差别主要在两个方面: 第一,产品设计方面.在美国,新型存款产品构成要素一般包括:①期限(不唯一决定利率);②开户起点;③日均余额/联合余额;④优惠(免收账户管理费,免费签发若干次支票,利率);⑤惩罚(如较低的利率,收取账户管理费等).     

银行收取小额存款人账户管理费的理论依据

至今为止的文献并没有从理论上清楚解释银行收取小额存款人账户管理费的原因.通过尝试从银行获取行业正常利润率角度,建立银行提供的服务与存款账户最低余额之间的关系模型,寻找银行收取小顿存款人账户管理费的理论依据.此外,还运用契约理论,从存款契约治理角度分析账户管理费对存款人的激励与约束机制.分析认为银行收取小额存款人账户管理费不仅可以弥补成本,而且还具有稳定存款人行为的功能.     

理财也该双向互动 建行深圳分行对小储户开收管理费

仿照境外银行向存款金额较小的小储户收取管理费，建设银行深圳市分行成了国内银行业中第一家吃“螃蟹”的银行。该行日前正式发布公告称，从今年7月1日起，深圳建行将对人民币小额个人活期存款日均余额小于500元的账户收取10元账户管理费，并执行0．01％的活期存款利率。     

银行账户服务收费问题探析

银行账户作为社会经济活动主体参与经济活动涉及资金流动的起点和终点,是存款人办理存款、贷款和资金收付活动的基础和门户.本文从客户管理价值角度对银行利用价格杠杆达到对客户群体的甄选、以小额账户管理费为例对比中外资银行的账户收费和银行账户收费构成等几个方面对现有银行账户收费情况进行了分析,进而提出准入期、存续期、退出期不同阶段银行账户收费的定价策略.     

小额存款账户长期不用将销卡

建行将对长期不使用的借记卡进行系统自动销卡。除建行外,不少银行都有自动销户的规定。银行业人士提醒持卡人,目前多家银行对小额账户收取账户管理费,如果账户余额不多,且长期不交易使用,应考虑及时销卡。普通借记卡年收费22元目前,中、农、工、建四大银行对借记卡账户收取每年10元左右的年费,除此之外,还根据日均存款金     

关于我国银行服务收费的几点思考

1我国银行服务收费引发客户投诉原因分析银行业服务收费是银行发展的必然趋势。目前，我国银行业服务定价模式、收费标准、配套服务等方面存在不尽完善之处，往往成为引发客户与银行服务纠纷的焦点。商业银行自2005年开始收取小额账户管理费以来，许多客户对此表示不解甚至抵触，并引发诸多投诉，主要是客户因不满商业银行收取小额账户管理费而提起诉讼的事件。     

网络外部性、银行规模与顾客转移成本

顾客转移成本与银行规模相关是前人在研究中发现的现象,出现这种现象的原因是网络外部性的存在使不同规模银行的顾客所获得的银行服务的价值不同,因而造成顾客的转移成本不同。网络所有者可通过价格手段将网络外部性内在化,并改变顾客转移成本。银行间差别定价就是一种内在化网络外部性的手段,采用这种定价政策可提高市场有效性,给银行提供按市场规律运行的环境,有利于向顾客提供多层次的银行服务,并有助于形成顾客在银行之间的合理分布。因此,根据银行规模差别定价是适合我国银行业现状的交易账户业务定价策略。     

十大银行费霸谁属

小额账户管理费 所谓小额账户管理费,是银行针对那些日均余额低于一定数额的账户,按月、按季度或按年收取一定数额费用的账户管理费. 在笔者咨询的10家银行中,中国银行、交通银行、民生银行、中信银行、光大银行、浦发银行免收此项费用,其余4家银行都要收取金额不等的小额账户管理费,比较下来,招商银行的收费标准大大"领先"于其他3家银行,月日均低于1万元,就要收取每月1元的管理费,一年12元的费用堪比年费.而农业银行、工商银行或建设银行则是一季度日均低于300元或500元,收取每季度3元的管理费.     

业务集中处理模式下空头支票行政处罚应予关注的问题

近日,中国人民银行长春中心支行收到某银行举报的一笔签发空头支票行为。在调查取证过程中发现,该银行实行业务集中处理模式,其长春市集中处理中心于6月1日10时43分对该笔支票进行记账,记账时点出票人账户余额不足以支付票面金额,遂按空头支票处理,予以退票。经调阅出票人账户明细账,4分钟后,即6月1日10时47分出票人通过网上银行转入一笔款项,此时账户余额足以支付票面金额。     

国际账户管理的做法及启示

人民币银行结算账户作为集中反映整个经济社会资金收付结算的起点和终点,是一切经济活动的基础.但当前我国结算账户管理不尽完善,给银行业金融机构的实际操作和人民银行的监管带来诸多困难.本文将从当前账户管理中暴露的问题出发,结合国外账户管理的一些经验,提出我国未来账户制度的改革和发展方向.     

Strategic incompatibility in ATM markets

We test whether firms use incompatibility strategically, using data from ATM markets. High ATM fees degrade the value of competitors’ deposit accounts, and can in principle serve as a mechanism for siphoning depositors away from competitors or for creating deposit account differentiation. Our empirical framework can empirically distinguish surcharging motivated by this strategic concern from surcharging that simply maximizes ATM profit considered as a stand-alone operation. The results are consistent with such behavior by large banks, but not by small banks. For large banks, the effect of incompatibility seems to operate through higher deposit account fees rather than increased deposit account base.     

Banks' noninterest income and securities holdings in a low interest rate environment: The case of Italy

Using a sample of 440 Italian banks over the period 2007–2016, we find that low interest rates motivate banks to expand their fee and commission income and to restructure their securities portfolios. A granular breakdown suggests that banks grow noninterest income in various ways, including portfolio management, brokerage and consultancy services and increase fee income from current account and payment services. In addition, banks rebalance securities portfolios away from those “held for trading” to securities “available for sale” and “held to maturity.” Our findings allude to different behavior between large and small banks: while larger banks increase brokerage, consultancy and portfolio management services, smaller banks generate fees from customer current accounts.     

近年来中美国际收支演变特点及其比较研究

近几年来 ,中国的货物进出口顺差不断减少 ,服务逆差日益加大 ,致使经常项目顺差急剧下降 ,国际收支的平衡和国际储备的增加在相当程度上靠资本和金融项目的顺差来维持 ,这颇像美国国际收支的发展模式。本文经过深入分析中美两国国际收支的演变特点及其国内不同的社会经济背景 ,认为美国国际收支现有发展模式尚可维持 ,而中国不可效仿。     

An analysis of intra-industry differences in the effect of regulation: The case of deposit rate ceilings

This study examines the impact of deposit rate ceiling changes on the market value of commercial banks and stock savings and loan associations. Statistically significant increases in market value are found on announcement of the removal of ceilings on large denomination certificates of deposit. In contrast, retail commercial banks and savings and loans experienced declines in value on announcement of the elimination or relaxation of deposit rate ceilings on small denomination consumer accounts. In addition, for all events analyzed, significant differences were found in the effect of ceiling changes on the market value of wholesale and retail commercial banks.     

On the independence of assets and liabilities: Evidence from U.S. commercial banks, 1990–2005

Traditional asset–liability management techniques limit banks’ abilities to structure their balance sheets—but more recently, financial innovations have allowed banks the chance to manage interest rate risk without constraining their asset–liability choices. Using canonical correlation analysis, we examine how the relationships between asset and liability accounts at U.S. commercial banks changed between 1990 and 2005. Importantly, we show that asset–liability linkages are weaker for banks that are intensive users of risk-mitigation strategies such as interest rate swaps and adjustable loans. Perhaps surprisingly, we find that asset–liability linkages are stronger at large banks than at small banks, although these size-based differences have diminished over time, both because of increased asset–liability linkages at small banks and decreased linkages at large banks.     

The pricing of deposit insurance in the presence of systematic risk

Based on the Merton (1977) put option framework, we develop a deposit insurance pricing model that incorporates asset correlations, a measurement for the systematic risk of a bank, to account for the risk of joint bank failures. Estimates from our model suggest that actuarially fair risk-based deposit insurance that considers only individual bank failure risk is underpriced, leaving insurance providers exposed to net losses. Our estimates also capture the size premium where big banks are priced with higher deposit insurance than small banks. This result is particularly relevant to the current regulatory concerns on big banks that are too-big-to-fail. Above all, our approach provides a unifying framework for integrating risk-based deposit insurance with risk-based Basel capital requirements.     

How the Internet affects output and performance at community banks

Internet web sites have become an important alternative distribution channel for most banking institutions. However, we still know little about the impact of this delivery channel on bank performance. We observe 424 community banks among the first wave of US banks to adopt transactional banking web sites in the late-1990s, and compare the change in their 1999–2001 financial performance to that of 5175 branching-only community banks. Whereas today virtually all viable community banking franchises offer the Internet banking channel, studying this earlier time period allows us to make clean comparisons between subsamples of “brick-and-mortar” and “click-and-mortar” community banks. We find that Internet adoption improved community bank profitability, chiefly through increased revenues from deposit service charges. Internet adoption was also associated with movements of deposits from checking accounts to money market deposit accounts, increased use of brokered deposits, and higher average wage rates for bank employees. We find little evidence of changes in loan portfolio mix. Our findings suggest that these initial click-and-mortar banks (and their customers) used the Internet channel as a complement to, rather than a substitute for, physical branches.     

UK bank services for small business: How competitive is the market?

This study is the first to employ an econometric model to examine the pricing behaviour of British financial institutions with respect to key bank products/services offered to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) including current accounts, investment accounts, business loans, and mortgages. A mean group approach is used on a panel of monthly data to gauge individual banks’ reactions to identify factors influencing the setting of deposit and loan rates, and to assess the competitive structure that best describes the UKs SME banking market. Though the results should be interpreted with caution, the empirical evidence is suggestive of a complex oligopoly. Policies directed at improving information and making it easier for small businesses to change banks/accounts would reduce inertia and improve competition among financial institutions.     

美资银行美元账户关闭对农商行业务的影响

文章从反洗钱监管、美资银行业务重心收缩、地方中小银行国际业务量下降等方面分析了美资大行关闭地方中小银行美元账户的原因，并就账户变更和客户维护难、清算受阻导致企业资金周转压力、服务中小外贸企业的能力受限等方面分析其影响。     

银行商誉的剩余收益法实证检验

使用Feltham和Ohlson阐述的剩余收益评估模型对国内银行类上市公司的商誉与会计科目之间的关系进行评估,实证检验结果表明:银行商誉价值主要源于存款、贷款以及销售有偿服务。但由于在产权结构及经营模式等诸多环节存在的差异,高度适应于国外商业银行商誉评估的剩余收益模型却在国内表现出非适应性。