A Study of Sustainable Development of China＇s State-Level Economic and Technological Development Zones

State-level economic and technological development zones (ETDZs) are products of China‘s reform and opening-up policies and a new engine of growth for the Chinese economy. They have made tremendous contributions to the development of the Chinese economy. However,some problems have emerged in the course of this progress and new challenges are still lying ahead. Sustainable development is possible only when the strategy and objectives of development are adjusted, when the integrated investment environment is optimized, when industries are upgraded, when technical innovations are made, when independent innovation capabilities are lifted, when the mode of economic growth is changed, and when innovations are made in government management.     

Elasticity of Energy Demand and Challenges for China＇s Energy Industry

I. Introduction Since late 2002, China’s energy demand and resources have become one of the most prominent issues in international discussions of energy. In our earlier studies of China’s energy demand as relates to transportation and urbanization (Gates and Yin, 2002; Yin and Gates, 2002), we took more of a long-term view and raised the possibility that even if China’s economy continued to grow rather slowly, which was the prevailing perception at the time, there would still be strong d…     

The Choice of the Way for China＇s Economic Sustainable Development under the Restrictions of Energy Resources

Energy restrictions are becoming the restrictions on China＇s industrialization and economic sustainable development. This paper states the scientific role of China＇s economic sustainable development mode and makes concrete polices and suggestions about freedom of energy restrictions and the establishment of Mode C based on empirical research on the series of indices for energy measurement.     

The Research on the Relation between China＇s Accession to WTO and China＇s Economic Development under the Theory of Comparative Advantage

According to the theory of comparative advantage, the relation between China＇s accession to WTO and China＇s economic development is studied. And a positive conclusion is presented in this article.     

Employment Effectiveness of China＇s Economic Stimulus Package

Using an input--output method, this paper simulates the impacts of the global financial crisis and the decline of exports on China＇s economy and employment. With shrinking external demand, boosting domestic demand becomes crucial for maintaining economic growth and promoting employment. Our simulated results indicate that an investment scenario with employment as a priority can achieve the objective of employment maximization without significantly reducing growth. Public investment should focus on employment, education, health, housing and social security to rebalance China＇s economy so that it can realize sustained and stable economic growth.     

Long-Term Development Trend of China＇s Economy and Importance of the Circular Economy

This paper aims to explore the solution to the contradiction between economic growth and resources and the eco-environment, based on an analysis of the features of China‘s economic development trend within a given future period, by promoting a new paradigm of technological economy, and speeding up development of the circular economy.     

Viability and the Development of China＇s Capital Markets

The paper analyzes the abnormal phenomena in China‘s capital markets and provides a critical review of the existing hypotheses about the phenomena. The paper argues that thelack of “viability” among most of the listed SOEs is the primary cause of the problems in China‘s capital markets. The paper also applies a consistent framework to analyze the relationship among viability, SOEs and the capital markets, and makes some policy proposals for improving China‘s capital markets.     

China＇s Macroeconomic Development： Stages and Nonlinear Convergence

I. Introduction Since the second half of the 1990s, the Chinese economy has witnessed some unprecedented changes: a sharp increase in urban unemployment, stagnation of labor transfer from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors and serious deflation. All these changes indicate a significant departure from the previous development trajectory: sustained full employment in urban areas, rapid labor transfer from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors and persistent and significant inflation. Beg…     

Analysis of the Adjustment of China＇s Fiscal Policy in 2005

The prudent fiscal policy adopted in 2005 is the result of adopting a series of measures to strengthen macro control in recent years. The process of implementation will be gradual.During this period, pushing forward reforms is the main focus of all the measures. Tax reform, social security system reform and rural reform will need the most emphasis.     

循环农业发展中农村可再生能源探析

循环农业是循环经济理念在农业经济发展中的应用和体现。文章以促进循环农业发展为起点,分析了农村能源消费的总量和结构,以沼气为实证说明了可再生能源在循环农业中的地位和作用,提出了构筑以可再生能源为支撑的循环农业生态系统的观点,并为促进农村可再生能源发展提出了对策建议。     

低碳经济背景下中国可再生能源发展对策研究

全球气候的日益恶化,促使人类进入"低碳经济"时代。中国面对"碳减排"与发展经济的双重压力,提出增加可再生能源在能源利用总量中的比例、扩大可再生能源的利用范围、加大可再生能源利用技术的研究开发等要求。应该完善可再生能源相关立法,加强法律实施;通过政府积极干预建立可再生能源的主导产业地位;根据能源的自然禀赋条件,建立区域性的可再生能源的产业集群;加强国际交流与合作,学习国外成熟的管理经验和先进技术。     

能源贸易与中国能源安全

随着中国经济高速增长和城市化进程加快所引致的能源需求急剧上升,受国内资源特别是石油资源短缺约束能源产供能力短期内难以大幅度增加情况下,能源供求矛盾日益突出,石油进口对外依赖度也随之节节攀升。为此,本文主要通过对中国能源贸易发展状况、能源安全现状以及影响能源安全的制约因素等进行深入分析,寻求加快中国能源贸易发展、确保能源安全、促进经济社会可持续发展的基本思路与对策。     

影响农村可再生能源产业化发展的因素重要性评价

本文基于波特的钻石模型,分析了生产要素、市场需求、企业战略、相关性与支持性行业、机会和政府六个方面因素在农村可再生能源产业化发展中的作用,并运用层次分析法对影响因素的重要性进行了评价,认为采取经济激励措施、拓宽投融资渠道、政府积极培育市场等是影响农村可再生能源产业化发展的关键性影响因素,从而为制定农村可再生能源产业化发展战略从而推进农村可再生能源产业化发展进程奠定基础。     

基于VIKOR多属性方法的可再生能源技术评价研究

VIKOR多属性方法能有效解决多指标冲突问题。可再生能源规划要综合权衡各类可再生能源技术对能源、经济、社会、环境等各方面跨越时空的影响,而对能源、经济、社会、环境影响的这些指标通常是互相冲突的,为此把VIKOR多属性方法引入到可再生能源规划领域。根据可再生能源技术评价的特点,建构了三层十个不同属性的指标体系,建立了基于VIKOR的可再生能源技术评价模型,指出了其方法和步骤。并利用该方法,对某省的海上风电、陆上风电、小水电、地热能、太阳能热水器、大中型沼气工程、户用沼气、生物质柴油、太阳能光伏发电、生物质发电、潮汐发电十一种可再生能源技术的协同效益进行了评价,从而为该省2020年的可再生能源规划发展战略提出政策参考。     

山东省海洋可再生能源产业发展现状与对策研究

在全球能源供需格局变化和国内经济发展新常态背景下,海洋可再生能源的产业化应用作为新动能,将带来新产业、培育新技术,找到新的经济增长点。山东省发展海洋可再生能源产业具备顶层设计优势、技术基础优势、人才优势,但仍在存在产业发展环境不优越、自主创新能力不足、基础服务业欠发达等亟待突破的问题。结合优势和问题,从细化顶层设计、强化要素集聚、建立支撑与服务保障体系等方面提出了对策建议。     

新能源及可再生能源对能源效率及节能减排效果的影响研究

根据2009至2013年包括中国在内的21个代表性国家能源投入、经济产出和环境产出的统计数据,运用DEA改进后的超效率SBM模型,建立对可再生能源和新能源投入更加敏感的能源效率评价指标体系,测算出21国传统化石能源效率,以及加入水电、核电、太阳能、风电等可再生能源和新能源后的综合能源效率,并定量对比研究其对能源效率以及节能减排潜力的影响程度,分析了不同国家加入可再生能源和新能源发电对提升能源效率、促进节能减排的不同效果。     

基于模糊层次的可再生能源潜力评价

能源的发展带动了经济增长与社会进步.随着世界经济形势的不断发展,人类现有的生活方式发生了很大的变化.可再生能源作为一种具有可再生性、环境友好性的资源,其开发和利用是人类解决能源危机以及环境危机的重要途径.目前对可再生能源潜力的评价缺少完整有效的方法,为此,基于模糊综合评价法,建立全面完善的综合评价指标体系,对浙江省可再生能源潜力进行实证分析.     

新能源电源侧储能技术现状及壁垒分析

新能源配储能将成为未来能源的重要供给方式之一。当前,新型储能技术处于多元化、快速发展时期。首先,评估应用潜力大、重点关注的新型储能技术现状及市场进展。其次,概括现阶段新能源电源侧储能的技术应用主要特点。最后,识别各类新型储能技术面临的主要技术壁垒。