美国银行业并购研究及对我国的启示

90年代以来,美国部分大银行在宽松的反垄断政策和金融自由化的政策大背景下,为了追逐规模经济效益、提升国际竞争力、实现获取互补协同优势,掀起了美国银行业并购的又一浪潮。而美联储对现阶段银行业的并购的监管进行了适度调整,制定了竞争性、安全性和cRA标准。我国经济融入全球经济的深度和广度因加入WTO而日益提升的背景下,国际银行业并购的冲击为我国银行业的发展提出了挑战,同时对并购过程和并购后形成的大而复杂的银行机构的监管更是我国必须考虑的难题。     

我国银行业并购的问题研究

银行业在现代经济中的核心地位及其在企业并购中的特殊地位,使得银行并购颇为社会关注.20世纪90年代以来,随着经济全球化和金融自由化趋势的加快以及国际银行业竞争的加剧,银行间竞争日益加剧,银行传统业务盈利能力下降,银行的并购也成为银行增加自身竞争实力的一种有力手段,本文即是分析我国银行业并购中的一些问题.     

横向并购是我国银行业的现实选择

横向并购是我国银行业的现实选择，我国银行业横向并购的具体模式应是：（1）内部结构整合；（2）银行之间并购；（3）银行与其他金融组织并购。（4）建立“银行家”银行。     

基于战略性并购的银行业动态能力模型研究

本文从并购战略理论、企业动态能力理论等多重理论角度出发，首先对当前中国银行业所发生的典型而不同的并购模式与影响要素进行了分析与归类，创新性地设计了一个战略性并购下的银行业动态能力模型。该模型指出并购模式的选择受到环境的深刻影响并且与绩效密切相关。作者最后基于当前中国银行业的并购战略行为所提出的有关提升中国银行业动态能力的几个研究性结论，期望能对中国银行业进一步深化改革、不断提升银行服务竞争力有重要的启示意义。     

国际银行业并购的效应分析

本文以近十年来美国银行业的并购活动为研究对象，从理论和实证上对并购与规模经济、范围经济和X－效率的关系进行分析。认为在银行业存在适度规模经济范围的同时，由于和银行自身管理能力的变化使得规模经济不断扩展，从而引发了追求效率改善的银行并购浪潮；此外，经济和X－效率也对银行效率的改善也具有重要的影响。     

银行持股公司:风险整合与模式设计

近年来,国际银行业并购浪潮风起云涌,银行机构大型化、全球化、全能化的趋势明显,各国均力图通过并购实现本国银行业竞争优势,在中国特定历史条件下,所形成的国有银行均衡的组织制度无法与非均衡的经济发展相匹配,对旧有的金融组织体制框架的扬弃,极大激发了银行业变革的内在动力,同时为应对加入WTO后的外部挑战,都要求中国银行业在规模效率上的改进,而银行间的并购对从总体上提升中国银行业竞争能力有特殊意义,本文对我国设立银行持股公司的模式作了初步设想。     

我国银行业跨国并购对金融服务贸易自由化的影响

1990年代以来，金融业发生了席卷全球的第三次银行并购浪潮，银行业跨国并购活动大量出现，既给我国金融服务贸易自由化创造了机遇，同时也带来了挑战。为适应全球金融自由化发展和兑现入世承诺，我国必须加快金融服务贸易自由化的进程。在全球银行并购浪潮中，只有正确认识银行跨国并购对我国金融服务贸易自由化产生的影响，才能确保我国金融服务贸易的健康发展。     

国际银行业并购分析及对我国银行业的挑战

金融全球化导致全球金融市场竞争日趋激烈,为了争夺市场,各国跨国银行都希望通过扩大规模,降低经营成本,提高竞争能力。单个银行的规模效益毕竟有限,跨国并购已经成为扩大银行规模的一条捷径。通过跨国并购来实现银行规模扩张是国际银行业近10年来的明显趋向。在此大背景下,外资银行将会通过并购的方式进入我国银行业,我国银行业也会通过并购的方式实施"走出去"的战略。基于此,对银行跨国并购进行研究就显出重要的意义。     

银行跨国并购风险及其影响因素研究综述

金融危机不断蔓延,西方金融机构受到严重冲击。这对我国银行业来说既是机遇又是挑战。银行进行跨国并购风险性大,操作难度大,影响并购的因素复杂。文章基于国内外既有研究成果,对银行跨国并购风险进行了梳理与归纳,对影响银行跨国并购的因素进行了多维解读,以期为我国银行跨国并购提供参考。     

美国银行业并购风潮的成因与前景

美国银行业并购风潮的成因与前景方洁（武汉大学）９０年代以来，美国银行业的并购风潮迭起。１９９１年美国曾经出现银行业的购并高潮，涉及了众多大银行的合并。例如，化学银行和制造商汉诺威银行合并，美洲银行和安全太平洋银行的合并，北卡罗莱纳国民银行和公民南方索...     

Are private banks more efficient than public banks?

We study whether bank efficiency is related to bank ownership in Russia. We find that foreign banks are more efficient than domestic private banks and, surprisingly, that domestic private banks are not more efficient than domestic public banks. These results are not driven by the choice of production process, the bank's environment, management's risk preferences, the bank's activity mix or size, the econometric approach, or the introduction of deposit insurance. The policy conclusion is that the efficiency of the Russian banking system may benefit more from increased levels of competition and greater access of foreign banks than from bank privatization.     

Microeconomic determinants of acquisitions of Eastern European banks by Western European banks1

A considerable number of Western European banks acquired banks in Central and Eastern Europe from the mid‐1990s onwards. The question is whether or not this will improve the efficiency and profitability of the Central and Eastern European banking sectors. We test the relative strength of the efficiency versus the market power hypotheses by investigating the bank‐specific characteristics of the banks involved in the cross‐border acquisitions. We also examine the determinants of the post‐acquisition target banks’ performance. Our results indicate that large Western European banks have targeted relatively large and efficient Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) banks with an established presence in their local retail banking markets. We find no evidence that cross‐border bank acquisitions in the CEEC are driven by efficiency motivations. The evidence supports the market power hypothesis, raising concerns about the optimal balance between foreign ownership and competition.     

浅析我国商业银行的规模经济效应

本文简要分析了我国商业银行的规模经济形成的原因,并且针对我国商业银行的规模经济遇到的问题及其应对策略做简要探析.     

European development banks and the political cycle

This paper investigates whether the lending activity of European development banks is affected by opportunistic political behavior, by looking at the change in loans extended by these entities in election years. The empirical analysis leverages on a unique manually collected dataset that includes all the development banks headquartered in Europe, for the period 2002–2015.A comparison with the rest of the European banking system reveals that while the political view of development banks cannot be supported as a general rule, it finds empirical evidence in flawed democracies, where large development banks actually tend to increase their lending activity in election years.     

Minority banks and minority communities: Are minority banks good neighbors?

The lagging development of many minority communities has had an adverse effect on economic growth in the United States. One factor historically associated with creating or exacerbating this minority problem is the unwillingness of banks to service minority communities adequately. The federal government used two initiatives to address banks' reluctance to aid minorities: the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) that ended the practice of redlining and required all federally regulated banks to demonstrate that they served the convenience and credit needs of their local communities, particularly minorities, women, and other underserved groups, and the establishment and preservation of minority owned banks that were expected to be more sympathetic to the needs of their communities. This paper evaluates the extent to which minority banks have met the needs of minority communities. The assessment is conducted in the context of the ratings received by minority banks on their Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) audits. Through the use of CRA audits, the performance of minority banks is also compared to the performance of the general banking community to determine the validity and success of the government's minority banking initiative. Analysis of CRA audit ratings also compares the performance of minority banks among different ethnicities.     

The super-alertness of central banks

The Review of Austrian Economics - This paper applies Kirzner’s theory of entrepreneurial alertness to central banking. As opposed to entrepreneurs operating within the market, central banks...     

银行业金融创新

近年来,国内银行明显加快了金融创新的步伐,特别是2002年上半年以来,国有大银行和新兴的股份制商业银行金融创新层出不穷,国内金融服务市场波澜兴起,有力地推动了银行业的发展进程,丰富了市场选择。     

农业政策性银行应对灾后重建的几点建议

根据不同情况制定相应政策,注重上级行对下级行工作的指导,实行宽松的贷款政策。在信贷支持重点、利率优惠、担保方式、建立绿色通道,授信权限等方面采取了相应的措施,为保障重建金融服务起到了积极促进作用。各受灾行要加强技术保障工作的组织领导,统筹计划,周密组织。要按照统一部署,确保在恢复业务营运过程中,信息技术保障工作有力、有序、有效展开。     

中国商业银行技术效率状况分析

基于数据包络理论,本文研究了我国11家主要商业银行1999-2006年的技术效率状况.研究结果表明:1999--2006年间,我国商业银行整体效率呈现出先下降,后上升的趋势.我国商业银行的技术效率并不差,其加权平均技术效率值处在[0.6,1].11家被研究的商业银行中,中国民生银行的技术效率最好.固有商业银行的股份制改造和公司治理水平的提高,时提高我国商业银行的整体技术效率起到了积极作用.     

Competition among banks and the pass-through of monetary policy

This paper introduces monopolistically competitive financial intermediaries into the New Keynesian DSGE setting. Modelling bank market power explicitly contributes to understanding two empirical facts: (i) The short-run transmission of changes in money market rates to bank retail rates is far from complete and heterogeneous. (ii) Stiffer competition among commercial banks implies that loan rates correlate more tightly with the policy rate. In my model, the degree of monopolistic competition in the banking sector has a sizeable impact on the pass-through of changes in the policy rate. In particular, a more competitive market for bank credit amplifies the efficiency of monetary policy.