欠发达成为最大障碍--南亚区域合作联盟建立自贸区的设想及难题

2004年1月2日,南亚区域合作联盟外交部长就“南亚自由贸易协定”内容达成一致意见。同年1月4日,印度总理瓦杰帕伊和巴基斯坦总统穆沙拉夫对两国经贸合作进行了磋商;2月8日,南亚区域联盟七国相关专家委员会经过多次讨论协商,最终敲     

南亚三大国机电产品市场商机可拓

南亚是一个人口达13亿之多,面积400多万平方公里的经济发展中地区,包括印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、马尔代夫、阿富汗和不丹等8国。在全球经济区域一体化的带动下,代表南亚经济力量的南盟越来越认识到开展区域经贸合作的重要性,并着手国内经济改革以推动地区经济发展。20世纪90年代以来,各国政府开始积极推动经济改革,国内市场开始活跃,以印度、孟加拉国和巴基斯坦为代表的经济和人口大国表现出良好的对外经贸发展势头。     

浅析《中国-巴基斯坦自由贸易区服务贸易协定》

2009年2月21日,中巴两国在武汉签署了《中国-巴基斯坦自由贸易区服务贸易协定》,该协定是迄今两国各自对外国开放程度最高、内容最为全面的自由贸易区服务贸易协定。本文从以下几个方面分析该协定:第一部分对协定内容进行简单的总结归纳;第二部分对协定的开放水平进行评析;第三部分对协定高水平开放服务贸易的背景进行评析。     

对印度与南亚区域合作联盟的思考

南亚区域合作联盟是一个经济性质的组织,成立的宗旨是发展南亚各国的经济和提高各国人民的生活。然而,在冷战期间,由于印度态度不甚积极,南盟发展极为缓慢。随着冷战的结束,印度逐渐调整了自己的经济政策和南亚政策,改变了对南盟的消极态度,从而使南盟得以较快的发展。     

中澳贸易的互补性与发展新机遇

2014年11月,在澳大利亚布里斯班召开G20峰会期间,中澳宣布结束自由贸易协定实质性谈判,这是我国自由贸易区战略实施的又一重大进展。自由贸易区的建立将进一步促进中澳两国优势互补,密切两国的经贸合作关系,促进两国的经济发展。本文主要就中国与澳大利亚的贸易互补性进行分析,并就如何抓住中澳自由贸易区建立带来的新机遇提出若干建议。     

中澳自由贸易区谈判的主要分歧与促进策略

在完成WTO谈判以后,中国政府把发展双边FTA作为对外贸易政策的新重点,2002年至今分别与东盟10国、港澳特区政府、智利、巴基斯坦、新西兰、新加坡、秘鲁、哥斯达黎加签订了实质性的双边自由贸易协定;与澳大利亚、冰岛、挪威正在进行双边自由贸易区谈判。     

中国—哥斯达黎加自贸协定的介绍及启示

2007年6月,中国与哥斯达黎加建立外交关系,这是中国在中美洲地区的第一个建交国家。从建交之初,中哥双方即提出建立双边自由贸易区的构想。在双方的努力下,这一构想顺利推动。中哥自贸协定是中国与中美洲国家签署的第一个一揽子协定,协定的实施将进一步促进两国互利双赢,为两国调整产业结构、加快发展步伐发挥重要作用,并将为两国经贸合作带来更为广阔的发展空间。     

中国东盟经贸合作发展探讨

自2002年中国与东盟签订自由贸易协定、日本与新加坡签订自由贸易协定之后,以自由贸易区为主要形式的东亚地区贸易自由化进程并不顺利。在深入探讨进程发展的困境所在,进一步认识和明确经贸合作必要性的基础上,努力找寻到中国东盟经贸合作发展的良好路径。     

中韩自贸协定的签署及其对中国农产品出口贸易的影响

2015年6月1日,中韩两国在韩国首尔正式签署中韩自贸协定.该协定的签署,不但有利于增进两国的经贸合作与交流,有利于两国经济社会发展,还有利于亚太地区经济的繁荣.在阐述中韩自贸协定签署及其对两国和亚太地区经济社会发展影响的基础上,回顾了两国经贸合作的历史沿革,进而对中韩自贸协定签署后的中国农产品出口贸易前景做了进一步的分析与探讨.     

新疆与南亚区域合作联盟经济合作问题研究

进入新世纪以来,中国和南亚各国的经济合作不断增强。但由于各经济体之间普遍存在贸易壁垒、经济发展水平较低以及地区动荡等原因,新疆与南盟区域经济合作还存在着区域内贸易规模小、贸易依存度不高、各成员国对外投资能力弱等问题。其合作的有效途径是：以局部带动整体,推动经济合作;加快产业结构升级,增强产品的竞争力;积极发展产业内贸易;充分发挥大国推动作用。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。