经理人股票期权费用化的反思

本文对经理人股票期权确认的费用观和利润分配观进行了对比分析,并举例说明了利润分配观下经理人股票期权确认的具体会计处理方式。     

经理人股票期权费用化的反思

本文对经理人股票期权确认的费用观和利润分配观进行了对比分析，并举例说明了利润分配观下经理人股票期权确认的具体会计处理方式。     

浅析经理人股票期权会计确认的经济后果

目前，学术界关于经理人股票期权的会计确认主要有两种观点：“利润分配观”和“费用观”。前者认为，根据企业主体理论，经理人以其人力资本享有固定的工资收入和利润分享权，其中一种表现形式就是经理人股票期权。后者则认为，会计簿记的立足点仍然是所有权理论。经理人股票期权所交换的是经理人提供的服务，这种服务的消耗就应该确认为费用。本文立足于对经理人股票期权不同确认方法的经济后果分析，认为“费用观”比“利润分配观”更具有现实意义。     

谈我国经理人股票期权的会计处理

本文对经理人股票期权计划的确认、计量及会计核算等进行了探讨。认为经理人股票期权既要费用化,又要权益化;而且,应根据经理人股票期权在授予日股票市价与行权价之间关系的不同,确定计量时间,并进行会计核算。     

谈我国经理人股票期权的会计处理

本文对经理人股票期权计划的确认、计量及会计核算等进行了探讨.认为经理人股票期权既要费用化,又要权益化;而且,应根据经理人股票期权在授予日股票市价与行权价之间关系的不同,确定计量时间,并进行会计核算.     

经理人股票期权会计确认的研究现状与评述

经理人股票期权的会计确认要解决的核心问题是将经理人股票期权确认为什么,应于何时确认.文章就经理人股票期权会计确认的各种观点进行了分析与评述,提出了自己的看法.     

经理人股票期权会计问题研究

近年来,经理人股票期权激励机制在我国开始实施,如何在借鉴国外已有的先进经验的基础上,根据我国现有国情和“本土化”的股票期权计划的发展程度构建的我国股票期权会计制度就成为迫切需要解决的课题。本文认为我国经理人股票期权应当费用化确认,同时采用服务单位法在经理人提供服务期间进行摊销;选择公允价值为计量基础,行权日为计量日;采用公允价值法计算考虑经理人股票期权稀释效用后的每股收益并进行充分的信息披露。     

评经理人股票期权确认的"费用观"和"利润分配观"

所谓经理人股票期权,是指经营者享有在与企业资产所有者约定的期限内,以某一预先确定的价格购买一定数量本企业股票的权利.目前,确认经理人股票期权的观点大致有两种:一种是"费用观";另一种是"利润分配观".     

经理人股票期权会计确认问题浅探

经理人股票期权的会计处理问题主要涉及会计确认、会计汁量、会计记录和会计报告四个方面。其中，会计确认是其会计处理的核心问题，决定着经理人股票期权是在表内确认还是在表外披露。本文拟对经理人股票期权的会计确认问题作以下分析。     

经理人股票期权会计确认浅探

20世纪70年代以来，美国等西方国家的企业越来越广泛地采用基于股票的员工报酬计划，经理人股票期权便是其中的一种重要形式。就经理人股票期权的会计处理而言，其核心是要将股票期权确认为什么的问题，目前存在两种观点，一种是“费用观”，另一种是“分配观”。本文从经营者股票期权的经济学内涵和现行财务会计模式存在的缺点两方面来分析为何“分配观”优于“费用观”。     

关于经理人股票期权会计处理的探讨

我国最近几年才引入经理人股票期权制度,关于经理人股票期权的会计处理研究更是一片空白。本文在借鉴美国经验的基础上,对经理人股票期权的会计处理实务作了探讨,介绍了美国的经理人股票期权会计处理准则,给出了经理人股票期权价值计量模型及会计处理实例。     

完善股票期权会计核算的建议

本文在简单评议美国股票期权会计处理方法的同时,结合我国具体情况,按照财务会计对经济事项进行会计处理的一般流程,从会计确认、计量、记录和信息披露等方面对我国股票期权会计处理问题进行探讨,并依据股票期权制度要素的要求,提出了相应的对策,以期为完善和规范我国股票期权会计核算提供支持。     

Mandated Recognition of Employee Stock Option Expense – The Case of Canada

On December 18, 2003 the Accounting Standards Board of Canada announced that all firms registered in Canada would be required to expense stock options‐based compensation effective January 1, 2004. While a few firms had voluntarily opted to expense stock options prior to this date, the vast majority of firms had not. This study investigates the market reaction to this announcement by listed firms in the Toronto Stock Exchange that continued to disclose option expense rather than report it in the financial statement. We find no average market reaction by our sample firms affected by this mandate around the announcement date, but a significantly negative market reaction during the 5‐day window around the issuance date of the exposure draft. However, in cross‐sectional tests around the mandated expense announcement date, we find a significant negative relationship between the cumulative abnormal returns and the Black–Scholes value (and number) of options outstanding and of options granted the previous year. These results suggest that the magnitude of the market reaction to the mandated expense announcement is related to the firm's usage of options. Our results provide further evidence that stock prices may not fully impound information disclosed in footnotes.     

Boards’ Response to Shareholders’ Dissatisfaction: The Case of Shareholders’ Say on Pay in the UK

Abstract

In 2002, the UK adopted a regulation allowing shareholders to cast non-binding (advisory) votes on their firm's Directors' Remuneration Report during annual general meetings (the ‘Say-on-Pay’ rule). This study evaluates a decade of this regulation and examines how it affected the behavior of shareholders and boards in a sample of Financial Times Stock Exchange 350 firms during the period 2002–2012. I find evidence that shareholder dissatisfaction increases with excess Chief Executive Officer (CEO) compensation. This relationship does not exist for the expected level of compensation, suggesting that shareholders take a sophisticated approach when casting their vote. Boards do not appear to respond to shareholder dissatisfaction systematically; however, they do respond selectively by reducing the excessiveness of CEO compensation when performance is poor. Boards also seem to respond swiftly to shareholder dissatisfaction. There is evidence that the probability of CEO turnover increases with shareholder dissatisfaction. Overall, the evidence suggests that ‘Say-on-Pay’ regulation addressed regulatory concerns about transparency, accountability, and performance linkage.     

Classic,but not seminal: revisiting the pioneering study of managerial work

Executive Behaviour (Executive behaviour. Stockholm: Strömbergs) describes the first systematic study ever made of top managers at work. It is regarded as a classic, but due to circumstances that will be discussed below, its impact on general management theory has been relatively modest. An idea-historical re-examination of Executive Behaviour reveals several unique qualities of the study that are still worthy of recognition 50 years later. But, written before the revolution in organization theory, the book is also an interesting example of a study conducted in the scientific management tradition, with a strong emphasis on practical rationalization issues.     

Asymmetric risk spillovers between Shanghai and Hong Kong stock markets under China’s capital account liberalization

In this paper, we investigate the asymmetric risk spillovers between Shanghai and Hong Kong stock markets under the backdrop of China’s capital account liberalization by measuring the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CoVaR) based on adjusted realized volatilities and variational mode decomposition based copula model. The empirical results show that, the asymmetric features of risk spillovers between the two markets are significant and manifest different states before and after the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect schemes. More specifically, first, the downside risk spillovers from Hong Kong to Shanghai are significantly larger than its upside risk spillovers, while the risk spillovers from Shanghai to Hong Kong is on the contrary. Second, the short-run risk spillovers are more drastic than the long-run risk spillovers, except the risk spillovers from Shanghai to Hong Kong after the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect scheme. Finally, by comparing the risk spillovers from two directions, the importance of Shanghai stock market gradually rises up with the implementations of Stock Connect schemes.     

期权的应用与房地产项目投融资探析

房地产项目投资具有较大风险和不确定性,运用传统投资评价方法不能挖掘项目的不确定性所带来的价值。文章引入实物期权理论,并通过净现值法和实物期权法对房地产投资决策案例进行对比分析,得出在较高不确定性环境下,实物期权理论能够挖掘项目潜在的价值,更加符合经济活动的要求。     

浅谈实物期权

介绍了实物期权的基本思想、简单实物期权的分类及应用;通过将传统的投资决策方法与实物期权方法进行对比,指出了传统投资决策方法存在的缺陷并对传统的方法进行了修订;同时还指出了应用实物期权时应该注意的问题。     

股票期权激励的内在逻辑和要求

文章从股票期权激励制度的定义出发,着重探讨了股票期权激励的内在经济学逻辑及其要求,在此基础上,提出由于目前我国资本市场还难以满足股票期权激励的要求,因此需要对股票期权激励的效果有一个客观清醒的认识。     

Natural Disaster Preparedness in the Private Sector: A Model to Refrain from Isolation

Executive leadership operating in isolation may be a subliminal issue that has an impact upon how resources are allocated for preparing organizations to react to a sudden natural disaster. Two forms of isolation that are of particular interest are upper executive aloofness from management and an indifference to groups external to daily operations. Executive leadership may need to expand its attention to establishing a more inclusive strategy by engaging employees at all levels directly as well as those in leadership positions in organizations in both the public and nonprofit sectors.