国际经济与国家安全分析

国际经济相互依存现象日益加强,国际力量不仅影响国家行为,而且更深入到国家内部结构.国家经济政策处于应对国际经济力量和国内社会行为体利益偏好的双重约束中.受此影响,经济全球化背景下维护对外开放经济体的国家安全的重要环节在于国内政治过程,符合社会需求的决策机制是国家安全的基础,也是经济顺利运行的重要保障.     

参与经济全球化必须注意国家经济安全

在经济全球化的条件下，中国实行对外开放的政策，需要处理好改革开放与国家经济安全的关系。为此，应当强化全民经济安全意识，建立防范各种风险的国家经济安全保障体系。其主要内容包括加快企业改革，调整和优化经济结构，增加综合国力；在国际社会积极参与制定国际经济运行规则，同时在国内采取有效的措施；尽快建立一套完整的适应经济全球化要求的国家经济安全决策机制和组织协调制定。     

外资并购:合理利用与有效规制——基于国家经济安全视角的分析

全球化大背景下,大规模外资并购所导致的国家经济风险日益增大,对于正在加速融入国际社会的中国而言更是如此。文章在现有研究基础上分析了外资并购对于国家经济安全的影响机制,阐明了构建国家经济安全审查制度的必要性,并在与相关制度体系较为成熟的美国对比的基础上,提出了完善我国现有制度体系的若干建议。     

国际政治经济学视角下的国家与市场

国家与市场的关系是政治经济学永恒的主题。自由主义强调市场的作用,现实主义重视国家的作用,然而国家的逻辑是权力,市场的逻辑是财富,财富本身又是权力的重要来源,历史上国家与市场经历了一个合作-竞争-合作竞争的演变过程,与此同时是重商主义与自由主义的斗争史。从国际政治经济学视角研究二者关系的演变及其理论,对于我们正确处理国家与市场的关系极有参考价值。     

经济全球化与国家经济安全

本文从产业安全、市场安全、金融安全、国家经济主权安全等方面论述了经济全球化对发展中国家经济安全的负面影响 ,并从优化经济结构 ,提高产业竞争力、加强金融监管、构筑保障国家经济主权的法律框架、提升我国国际地位等方面提出维护国家经济安全的战略性措施。     

浅析国家经济安全与国家经济竞争优势的关系

美国出现债务违约危机,引起了世界各国的恐慌.一方面,这严重影响了世界各国的经济安全状况;另一方面,危机也给各国国家经济竞争优势带来了巨大的挑战.由于国家经济竞争优势与国家经济安全之间存在着必然的内在联系,因此,可以考虑通过提高国家经济竞争优势来提升中国国家经济安全水平.     

新农村建设:一个政治经济学视角的解析

新农村建设是对城乡经济社会发展不平衡的一个积极回应,它包含经济增长和社会发展两个层面.从政治经济学视角出发,在经济增长方面,户籍、土地、保障等制度性因素制约到农村劳动力的有效流转,从而对劳动生产率提升和农业发展产生负面影响;在社会福利方面,农民的数量优势没有转化为谈判优势,对市场价格和政策制定的影响力较小,其社会福利获取以及发展程度处于不利地位.据此,新农村建设必须对相关制度性、组织性因素进行完善和改革,部分农民的真正流转和留守农民的自发组织将尤其重要.     

The Postwar Japanese Political Economy in an Exchange Perspective

Early postwar Japan represented a Coasian social contract between an unproductive majority and a productive minority. The contract was possible and enforceable due to the American Occupation of Japan. It was socially desirable because it induced economic growth. It was self-enforcing due to specific Japanese conditions. However, the contract became socially undesirable as Japanese economy matured and the initial conditions changed, contributing to an increase in rent seeking. It also became unenforceable because the distribution of surpluses became more difficult as economic growth declined. As contractual enforcement mechanisms weakened, dynamic rent seeking activities further reduced Japanese economic growth rate (JLE# D72).     

The Political Economy of Social Security

We consider a two-period overlapping generations model in which individual voters differ by age and by productivity. In such a setting, a redistributive pay-as-you-go system is politically sustainable, even when the interest rate is higher than the rate of population growth. The workers with medium wages (not those with the lowest wages) and the retirees form a majority which votes for a positive level of social security. This level depends on the difference between the rates of population growth and interest as well as on the redistributiveness of the benefit rule.     

Schools Out: Adam Smith and Pre-disciplinary International Political Economy

In this article, I argue that invocations of Adam Smith in international political economy (IPE) often reveal the influence therein of a disciplinary ontological disaggregation of economic and non-economic rationality, which I claim is obscured by the tendency to map its complex intellectual contours in terms of competing schools. I trace the origins of the disciplinary characterisation of Smith as the founder of IPE's liberal tradition to invocations of his thought by centrally important figures in the perceived Austrian, Chicago and German historical schools of economics, and reflect upon the significance to IPE of the reiteration of this portrayal by apparent members of its so-called American and British schools. I additionally contrast these interpretations to those put forward by scholars who seek to interpret IPE and Smith's contribution to it in pre-disciplinary terms, which I claim reflects a distinct ontology to that attributed to the British school of IPE with which their work is often associated. I therefore contend that reflection upon invocations of Smith's thought in IPE problematises the longstanding tendency to map its intellectual terrain in terms of competing schools, reveals that the disciplinary ontological consensus that informs this tendency impacts upon articulations of its core concerns and suggests that a pre-disciplinary approach offers an alternative lens through which such concerns might be more effectively framed.     

Social Security: National Policies with International Implications

Social security policies within individual countries are determined independently by national governments, but the resulting outcome is inefficient compared with what would result from the international co-ordination of policies. This is because national social security policies produce international externalities via their effects on world interest rates. An illustrative example suggests that the gains from co-ordination are potentially significant.     

Fundamentals of Myanmar's Macroeconomy: A Political Economy Perspective

The serial underperformer of the region, Myanmar's economy is largely without the institutions and qualities necessary to achieve genuine economic growth. This paper explores the fundamentals of Myanmar's economy, from a perspective that emphasizes policy and institutional failure as the principal determinants of the country's present circumstances. The paper explores Myanmar's economy in a multifaceted way, examining concerns over economic growth, public finances, monetary and financial policies, corruption, and international trade. Notwithstanding the change in the form of Myanmar's governing institutions following the elections of November 2010, the paper concludes pessimistically as to the likelihood of meaningful economic reform in the foreseeable future.     

金融政治经济学的新视野

各国的公司、信贷和证券市场制度差别很大。而且 ,即使同样的制度在各国的履行程度也不尽相同。经济学家还不能完全理解这种国际差别存在和继续存在的原因。站在金融政治经济学角度对上述问题进行研究 ,则能得出一系列十分具有解释力的经验性规律。金融政治经济学模型中 ,监管及其履行被看作是社会和经济团体之间权力调和的结果。本文分析了金融政治经济学在公司财务、银行业和证券市场三大领域中的应用。     

Measuring the New Economy: An International Comparative Perspective

The advances made in the production and use of information and communication technology (ICT) during the past decades may have potentially large effects for long term economic growth. Indeed the substantial acceleration in real GDP growth in many OECD countries, but in particular in the United States, during the second half of the 1990s has led to suggestions that a "new economy" has emerged. In this new economy the old economic rules were supposed to have become invalid. For example, traditional concerns about the limits of maximum production capacity might disappear as the marginal costs of producing ICT goods and services are virtually nil. Moreover, the trade-off between inflation and unemployment could be reduced due to a more efficient inventory management.