“义乌商圈”国际化拓展的影响因素及其战略选择——基于6363份问卷调查与分析

随着以义乌中国小商品城为核心的区域分工协作网络即“义乌商圈”的基本形成,以及“义乌.中国小商品指数”的全球发布,义乌已经初步具有国际性商贸城市的某些特征。在对6363份问卷调查与分析的基础上,本文采用因子分析———逐步回归方法建立起“义乌商圈”国际化拓展的回归评价模型,从实证上得到“义乌商圈”国际化拓展的主要影响因素,结果表明,“无形之手”与“有形之手”的有机结合,以及良好的创新氛围营建等对于义乌建设国际化商贸城市都具有极为重要的作用。最后提出了“义乌商圈”国际化拓展的若干战略选择。     

"义乌商圈":形成机理与发展趋势--三论"义乌模式"

本文是作者研究“义乌模式”的新作,系1999年、2002年发表的“一论”、“再论”的续篇。文章提出,“义乌商圈”是国内外所有与义乌中国小商品城市场或企业有着紧密经济联系的经济主体或区域,以及由此形成的区域经济分工合作与交流网络。目前,“义乌商圈”已具雏形,其今后演进的必然趋势,就是再经过一、二十年的发展,使义乌成为浙江中西部地区的商务中心(即中央商务区),可简称为浙中商务中心。为了促进浙中商务中心的建设和义乌商圈的健康发展,必须采取提高自主创新能力、改善软硬环境等举措,实现“义乌模式”的创新。     

“义乌商圈”电商群体的集聚机理、地理回归风险研究

电商集聚是"义乌商圈"电子商务化进程中的一个产业现象,电商群体在短时间内的快速壮大,是产业发展的内生性需求。"义乌商圈"的传统产业与电子商务的结合,为数量庞大的电商群体集聚提供了基础。电商群体在新兴的商业模式中将义乌小商品销售到全国乃至全球,扩大了市场范围,在一定程度推动了规模效应发挥作用。传统产业基础、电商平台与周边服务、商业环境与政府职能三者的共同作用,为电商群体的集聚创造了条件。电商群体流失的风险主要体现在商业模式与商业环境的不匹配。电商群体回归的决策,应整体考量综合成本-收益的关系。传统产业基础、周边服务、商业环境、政府职能等各项因素综合之后的整体指标将影响电商群体最终决策。     

廉租房产走高,新兴商圈的前景堪忧

"廉租房产"是新兴商圈的重要方式,如廉租店成就了义乌新兴商圈,廉租屋成就了广州的天河和小北等新兴商圈。"廉租房产"之所以能新兴商圈,主要是具有廉价商品、利益均沾、聚集人气等优势。保持"廉租房产"优势和新兴商圈生命力,可采用要遏制房价过快上涨、要保留一定的廉租房、要鼓励建设廉租公寓、要使两地间藕断丝连、要将单位房转为公租房、要出台保护租户法律等方式。     

人文精神、政府职能对区域经济的作用——义乌市“专业市场+会展”经济发展模式研究

浙江义乌"专业市场+会展"的产业发展模式极具特色,在土地、资源、人力相对缺乏的条件下,通过创办市场,发展会展产业,推动区域经济迅速增长,被誉为"无中生有"的发展模式。发达的会展与贸易产业、特色鲜明的专业市场、逐渐壮大的浙中商圈、藏富于民的城乡一体化经济都是义乌经济发展的显著特色。这些经济现象背后,剔除贫困的"诱变"因素之外,温州模式的影响、义乌的人文精神是最大的推动力。     

都市型商圈的聚集与扩散分析——以广州天河路商圈为例

结合商圈生命周期理论,以广州天河路商圈为例,从动态的角度,探讨影响都市型商圈聚集与扩散的主要因素及动力机制发现：商圈的发展,依赖于城市自然人口、经济、交通因素对商圈的影响以及商圈内部主力商家的自身发展。在商圈发展初期,商圈表现出一定程度上产生聚集效用,其关键的因素是便利的交通条件。而在人口和经济因素的推动下,商圈聚集的能量向外释放,就必然产生扩散效用,这一效用又反过来又促进商圈更大的聚集。在商圈高速成长阶段。则需要更加便利的交通条件,对商家的经营策略和经营定位要求也更加严格。到了商圈发展的成熟期与衰退期,商圈的聚集已基本完成。为更好地发挥都市型商圈作用,政府部门应积极进行科学的指导,帮助企业确立差异化的经营策略和塑造商圈文化。     

现代城市商圈形成与发展的博弈分析

现代城市商圈是城市商业及现代服务业聚集的中心地,是城市的标志和名片。本文从经济博弈的角度分析城市商圈形成的经济基础,认为商业具有自发集聚形成城市商圈的趋势。现代城市商圈在与渠道主体尤其是供应商的博弈过程中,与相关主体共享渠道价值增值收益并掌握了渠道控制权,为商圈的发展壮大提供了基础和空间。     

现代城市商业聚集与商圈的发育成长——以广州大道北商圈为例

商圈的形成和发展与城市形态的变化和发展相辅相成,互为促进.现代商圈对城市发展具有十分重要的推动作用,任何一个城市的繁荣都离不开一个不断发育成长的商圈的带动,不同层次商圈的形成是推动城市发展的原始动力.而城市规模的扩展带动城市商圈的规模随之扩大,城市的功能定位决定城市商圈的特性和发展方向,城市布局的变化导致城市商圈结构与布局的调整,城市交通的发展也会促使城市商圈的形态和布局进行新的重组.     

重庆江津商圈发展现状与建议

商圈作为城市经济发展繁荣的象征,直接地反映了未来的城市规划与经济发展方向。以重庆江津商圈为例,从江津商圈的概况分析了江津商圈发展的成功经验和未来发展建议。     

轨道交通与商圈

轨道交通与商圈主要有四个方面的内容,一个是轨道交通对商圈的推动作用,以及上海目前轨道交通与商圈的互动情况,以及未来的规划以及国际的介绍.     

美国“337”条款与我国企业对策研究

对美国"337"条款缺乏了解与对策已成为我国企业在对美贸易中遭受损失的重要原因之一,本文在对美国"337"条款进行分析的基础上对我国企业提出相应的对策建议。     

农业"走出去"战略背景下的中俄农业合作研究

近几年来,在我国农业"走出去"的战略背景下,中俄农业合作已取得很好的成绩。但是,由于存在着俄政府对农业劳动力的引进严格限制、农业种植成本高、投资环境欠佳、贸易秩序不规范、农产品准入没有放开以及农业信息交流不畅、俄经贸法律法规不完善等一系列问题,我国农业企业对俄农业"走出去"的步伐比较艰难。要解决中俄农业合作现存问题,我国应大力发挥政府间合作机制作用,努力促使俄政府做出积极反映,切实解决好一些实际问题;对国内企业要加大政策扶持力度;鼓励企业加强对俄农业合作的技术支撑和创新,扩大在俄农业领域投资,推动对俄农业合作深入发展。     

基于零售物业竞争关系的商圈测定方法

零售物业的商圈测定一直是产业界和学术界关注的热点问题。现有的商圈理论尽管已经考虑到商圈重叠和多目的购物行为等因素的重要性,但尚未在各种商圈测定模型中对这些因素进行定量描述。分析传统的Huff概率模型存在的问题,并从反映零售物业竞争关系的角度对其进行改进,制定出更为符合实际情况的商圈测定方法。     

国际碳排放权交易价格决定与最优出口规模研究

本文分析了总量控制和交易、基准排放和信用两种碳排放权交易体系中的价格决定原理,并以边际减排成本等于市场均衡价格为基础,分析《京都议定书》框架下国际碳排放权交易规模和利益分配不公等情况;然后构建两阶段模型,讨论“非附件B国家”碳排放权出口规模的决定因素及其影响效应,并通过估测中国碳排放权出口规模决定因素的函数值或参数值,计算中国第1承诺期的最优出口量;最后提出中国参与国际碳排放权交易的政策建议。     

论“市场欺诈理论”与证券内幕交易民事责任因果关系的确立及借鉴

目前内幕交易民事责任因果关系问题是我国立法中的一个空白点。理论界对此问题做过大量探讨,但涉及内幕交易因果关系的理论基础和发展趋势及我国应采用的基本观点还缺乏必要的认识,为此从我国相关立法实践出发,借鉴"市场欺诈理论"和西方国家立法、司法实践,对完善我国证券内幕交易民事责任的因果关系问题提出建设性意见。     

"Sex" and "Gender": Two Confused and Confusing Concepts in the "Women in Corporate Management" Literature

In this article we attempt to reduce the confusion surrounding the concepts of "sex" and "gender" in the literature of "Women in Corporate Management." We contend that the incorrect usage of these concepts not only creates confusion in the literature, but also casts a shadow over the research findings in this area. We offer specific recommendations for authors as means to reduce the confusion in future research.     

Shareholder authorized inside trading: A legal and moral analysis

This article evaluates inside trading from a legal and a moral perspective. From both of these points of view, the practice of inside trading is fraudulent whether it occurs in the traditional format or in the variation known as misappropriation. Fraud is a legal tort and a moral wrong consisting of a breach of duty that intentionally causes harm to persons that the insider can reasonably foresee. In defense against allegations of fraudulent inside trading, the defendant may argue that one or more elements of fraud are not evident, or, if the elements are clear, that the fraud was a justified means of avoiding some worse evil or of achieving some greater good. The article concludes that inside trading, under circumstances approved by shareholders, is neither fraudulent nor unfair. Bill Shaw is a Professor of Business Law at the University of Texas at Austin.     

Recent SEC prosecution and insider trading on forthcoming merger announcements

While trading on nonpublic information is illegal, the enforcement of this law has been elusive, particularly in the area of trading in advance of merger announcements. We examine the impact of insider trading on daily stock price changes for firms identified by the SEC in the Antoniu-Newman insider trading case. Using residual analysis, the abnormal returns occuring prior to the announcement are calculated and compared with a sample of 188 typical merger candidates not identified in the Antoniu-Newman case to determine whether or not there was an unusually large market reaction prior to the forthcoming merger announcement on the subset of merger candidates involved in the court procedure.     

What is really unethical about insider trading?

Insider trading is illegal, and is widely believed to be unethical. It has received widespread attention in the media and has become, for some, the very symbol of ethical decay in business. For a practice that has come to epitomize unethical business behavior, however, insider trading has received surprisingly little ethical analysis. This article critically examines the principal ethical arguments against insider trading: the claim that the practice is unfair, the claim that it involves a misappropriation of information and the claim that it harms ordinary investors and the market as a whole. The author concludes that each of these arguments has some serious deficiencies; no one of them by itself provides a sufficient reason for outlawing insider trading. This does not mean, however, that there are no reasons for prohibiting the practice. The author argues that the real reason for outlawing insider trading is that it undermines the fiduciary relationship that lies at the heart of American business. Jennifer Moore is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Department of Business Administration at the University of Delaware. She teaches and does research in the areas of business ethics and business law. She is the author of several articles in business ethics and co-editor of the anthology, Business Ethics: Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, published by McGraw-Hill.     

Causal linkages between psychographic and demographic determinants of outshopping behaviour

This article explores determinants of rural to rural outshopping in the Central Western region of NSW, Australia. The results of this study indicate significant psychographic and demographic variables associated with outshoppers to another rural trading area. These outshoppers tend to be more socially active, innovative, have one to two children living at home and are younger than those people who tend to shop in their local trading area.

Regression analysis is used to develop a causal relationship between psychographic variables, demographic variables and outshopping.