施工企业在项目成本控制中应重视的几个问题

工程项目部是施工企业效益的源头,加强项目工程成本管理是施工企业向科学管理要效益的具体举措,是使施工企业在激烈的市场竞争中不断完善自我,做大做强的必由之路.本文从施工企业在项目成本控制中应重视的几个问题出发,以六个方面的内容为主线,具体阐述了项目成本控制的重要性、项目成本控制的内容和特点、项目的成本构成、项目成本控制的对策、项目部成本控制的措施、加强工程项目成本控制的意义.     

浅析建筑工程项目成本控制

建筑工程项目成本控制在建筑企业项目管理中具有十分重要的作用,加强项目成本控制不仅可以实现企业的经济效益的提升,还可以提高企业的整体竞争力.本文主要从施工项目成本控制的内涵、意义和原则出发,分析了我国建筑项目成本控制存现的主要问题,并提出相关的对策.     

浅谈建筑行业的流水施工及原则

实行施工项目成本管理是企业生存和发展的基础和核心.本文从三个方面(组织机构、成本控制责任制、在工程建设中成本控制的内容)探讨了在施工阶段搞好成本控制,达到增收节支的措施及重要意义.     

浅谈有关于园林绿化施工成本控制

企业施工成本直接影响着企业的经济效益,在各行各业中人们都能深刻认识到成本管理的重要性.下文主要阐述了园林财务人员做好施工项目成本管理的意义以及成本的控制方法.     

论建筑企业管理中的问题及对策

通过对建筑企业项目成本控制的内容和特点、意义和目的及项目成本控制原则的论述,指出了建筑企业项目成本控制中目前存在的主要问题,并对解决这些问题进行了探讨。     

建筑工程管理中的成本控制

在市场经济中,经济目标即是工程建设活动指向,从材料采采购、工程的施工直至产品交付使用无一不与经济问题休戚相关.当今建筑市场日益开放,建筑企业的生产力水平和成本状况已成为衡量企业管理水平和竞争能力的主要标志.施工项目成本控制是施工企业项目管理的重要环节,是工程项目管理的核心,研究施工项目成本控制具有十分重要的意义.     

浅析企业项目成本控制与管理

在当前激烈的市场竞争中,企业的利润呈现日益降低的趋势。针对这种情况,企业必须加强对项目成本的控制与管理,以维持企业正常的经营和发展。但从目前的企业项目成本控制现状来看,部分企业仍存在一些问题,因此,探讨企业项目成本的控制管理方法,就具有现实的意义。本文通过分析企业项目成本控制与管理的现实状况,阐述相关的改进措施。     

浅谈施工企业的项目成本控制

本论文通过对施工企业项目成本控制的内容和特点、意义和目的及项目成本控制原则的论述,指出了施工企业项目成本控制中目前存在的主要问题,并对解决这些问题进行了粗浅的探讨。     

油气勘探企业中的成本控制研究

在石油施工企业逐渐向市场管理体制转换的过程中,油气勘探企业面临激烈的市场竞争,企业的经济效益如何是油气勘探企业极为关注的问题。项目成本的高低将直接影响到施工企业的经营状况和经济效益,从而影响到企业的生存、发展以及在工程市场上的竞争能力。本文阐述了油气勘探项目成本控制的内涵和重要意义,分析了油气勘探项目成本控制的控制内容,指出了油气勘探项目成本的几种有效控制方法。     

论建筑企业管理中的问题及对策

通过对建筑企业项目成本控制的内容和特点、意义和目的及项目成本控制原则的论述，指出了建筑企业项目成本控制中目前存在的主要问题，并对解决这些问题进行了探讨。     

数字图书馆项目管理浅析——以“武汉大学东湖分校图书馆网站”项目建设为例

讨论了图书馆管理中,特别是数字图书馆管理中是否应该引入项目管理的理念和方法及如何引入,并以“武汉大学东湖分校图书馆网站”项目建设为案例,结合项目与项目管理理论,分析了数字图书馆项目的特点和要素,探讨项目管理技术在数字图书馆项目规划、方案细化、系统选择、计划与执行、总结与评价等整个项目生命周期中的运用。     

浅谈项目文化建设和项目经理

项目文化建设是加强项目管理，提高项目经济效益的重要举措。作为项目管理的核心人物一项目经理有责任在项目中构建项目文化建设。通过论述项目文化的内涵和它在项目管理中的作用．讨论项目经理的角色和在项目文化建设中的主要职责。     

Modeling and Simulating Coordination in Projects

A main challenge in managing projects is identification and understanding of interactions between subtasks. These interactions give rise to dependencies between activities in the project plan. The resulting interdependence between members of the project team requires them to coordinate extensively during project execution. Project managers need a systematic methodology for describing and analyzing coordination requirements on project teams. This need is not met in traditional tools for project planning and scheduling. In this article, we describe an object-oriented framework for modeling projects and a methodology for formalizing these models such that they can be used for discrete event simulation of information processing and coordination in project execution. Our modeling framework represents projects in terms of objective (requirements), product (solution deliverables), process (activities), and organization (participants and relations). We then use matrix techniques to explicate the constraints between project requirements and deliverables (complexity), the contingencies in information flow between activities (uncertainty), and the resulting coordination requirements between project team members. The model and coordination measures can be used as input for simulation of project execution and give predictions for the probable effects of carrying out proposed changes in planning and managing projects. To illustrate how enterprise modeling and analysis can inform project planing and execution, we apply our framework and methodology to model and simulate a simplified project for development of hydraulic systems. Our simulation results demonstrate how project performance is contingent on the fit between the project policies and the objectives and preferences of the project team.     

工程造价管理及存在问题分析

工程的造价管理是工程进行管理的过程中最关键的一个步骤.如何才能提高工程的造价管理水平呢,本文从设计上、体制上、过程中各个方面阐释了如何全面、科学的提高工程的管理质量,这也是一项工程能否成功的关键之处.所以,本文针对我国工程的造价管理的发展以及可能出现问题的应对的措施提出了进一步思考.     

Quality Management: A Key Process in the Service Industries

Project management is a developing area in the service industry, as more unique and customer-tailored services are being developed. This paper presents a benchmarking research study, aimed at improving project planning capabilities in the service industry. Based on data collected from 275 project managers from several industries, including 79 from the service sector, project management strengths and weaknesses within the service industry were investigated. It was found that project managers from the service sector excel in cost and procurement planning processes, compared to project managers from other industries. On the other hand, project managers from the service sector achieve the worst score in quality management processes. Moreover, in the service industry quality management was found to have the most significant impact on project success. Hence, managers in the service sector would benefit from acquiring proper knowledge and techniques relating to quality management in the planning phase of projects. It was also found that the success level of projects performed in the service sector depends most on the qualifications of the project manager. A project manager in the service sector gets very little support from the organisation itself. Support processes should focus on the main weaknesses of the service industry, mainly ‘developing project management procedures’ and ‘increasing the extent of training of their project managers’. The paper presents and analyses strengths and weaknesses of the service industry in project planning and suggests a detailed roadmap for improvement.     

Critical success factors in project management: implication from Vietnam

This study will assess successful project performance based on key project factors. The indicators of project success are cost, time, technical performance and customer satisfaction as used in previous studies. The sample consisted of 239 project members and managers currently involved in infrastructure projects in Vietnam. Regression analysis was used to test five hypotheses developed from theories on project success. Three groups of factors including manager competencies, member competencies and external stability have significant positive relationships to the success criteria. The completion and implementation stages in the project life cycle are also positively related to success. The implementation stage of a project moderates both the effects of external stability and organization support on success. The implication for project managers is that implementation is the key stage in determining the success of projects.     

冶金工程造价管理存在的问题及其对策分析

冶金工程的造价管理其实质就是在工程的设计阶段、投资的决策阶段、项目的承包分配阶段以及工程建设实施阶段等阶段,严格地把冶金工程的投资额度的变化控制在限定额度的范围之内,能够及时地处理随机发生的偏差,进而保证工程项目投资管理的原定计划顺利执行,以求在整体工程中能够实现人力、物力以及财力科学合理地搭配,最终能够取得满意的社会效益以及经济收益.控制管理冶金工程造价的最关键措施之一就是认真做好各个阶段工程建设的造价管理.     

Project management practices: Then and now

This article uses the results of a survey of 56 American construction project managers to identify some risks and improvement opportunities pertaining to the practice of effective project management. In the process, the most and least important project management variables are identified and ranked. Next, the extent of knowledge, extent of use, and extent of relevance to project success are examined for project managers with and without international project management experience. Results of these analyses suggest improvement opportunity for business and higher learning in terms of training and educating future project managers. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that both higher learning and business must approach the art and practice of project management from a global open system perspective. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

浅析施工企业工程项目的成本管理

施工企业只有把管理的基点放在项目管理上,通过加强项目管理,实施项目成本控制,提高工程经济效益,实现项目合同目标,才能达到最终提高企业综合经济效益的目的.文章通过对施工企业项目成本管理原则、成本管理过程中存在问题的分析,提出了优化工程项目成本管理的思路及对策.     

浅论粮食物流项日建设中的风险管理研究

在我国粮食物流工程项目中,风险管理理论是一个比较薄弱的环节。急需进行深入、系统的研究。本文对粮食物流项目风险管理研究方法和内容做了初步探讨,以期能够解决项目实践中的问题,针对现实项目提出风险应对措施,并总结经验,采用科学方法有效地识别项目风险;通过评估风险,帮助项目管理者了解哪些是主要风险,并实施有效的应对措施,控制风险,减少损失,使项目达到预期的经济效益和社会效益。推动粮食物流项目的发展。为项目科学决策提供依据。