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1.
    
《食品市场学杂志》2013,19(1):11-36
Abstract

The aims of this paper are to examine the constraints and potentials for Australian beef industry on world export markets, and to identify the implications for other beef exporting countries. The survey of beef export constraints suggested that the effect of world beef price and cost of feed grains reduced beef export returns. The relative importance of these variables was tested using a linear regression model. The coefficients of these variables are statistically significant at 10 and 1 per cent levels, and the results suggest that world beef price and cost of feed grains are important determinants of Australian beef exports. The findings of this study also reveal that Australia is highly restricted in its access to world beef markets by the impact of rigid import controls, tariffs and other trade barriers including export subsidies provided by foreign countries for their own exports. Australia needs to give priority to diversification of export markets, particularly in the emerging markets in Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East, where reduced tariff barriers are expected to improve market access. Australia also needs to increase productivity, improve cost efficiency, and undertake market research and promotion in order to be more competitive in the long run and to capture a sizeable market share from its major competitors.  相似文献   

2.
黑龙江省作为农业大省,具有发展生猪养殖业的资源优势、省委省政府大力扶持的政策优势、肉品质量好的市场优势、养殖加工的成本优势,其肉类产业已经具备进一步发展的基础。应该根据党的"17大"精神,按照科学发展观要求,以资源优势为依托,采取"扶大挤小"、完善宏观调控政策、强化肉品安全保障体系建设、建设肉类产品现代物流体系、调整肉类产品结构、加强肉类产品信息网络建设、规范畜禽屠宰税费征管等诸多具体措施,促进肉类产业快速发展,为黑龙江省农业产业结构调整、为全面实现小康社会建设、为全国经济社会更好更快地发展做出更大的贡献。  相似文献   

3.
产业集群对促进区域经济增长、提高区域经济在全球经济发展中的战略地位有着重要作用,现已经发展为一种重要的世界经济现象。产业集群理论也因此成为近年来国内外经济学界研究的热点。本文对近年来国内外产业集群的研究文献进行了一次梳理,其内容主要集中在产业集群的形成机理、类型以及产业集群与区域经济创新与经济增长的关系等方面。  相似文献   

4.
运用不同行业的面板数据进行协整分析和格兰杰因果关系检验,考察如何通过出口退税政策促进中国出口稳定增长.研究结果显示:对于不同行业,出口退税政策对出口增长的影响不同;出口退税政策对机电行业产品出口的影响不明显;长期内,出口退税政策对高新技术行业、传统行业和“两资一高”行业的出口增长影响显著.因此,中国可以通过提高高新技术行业的出口退税率和降低传统行业及“两资一高”行业的出口退税率,在促进产业升级的同时保持总体出口的稳定增长.  相似文献   

5.
中国纺织业出口贸易国际竞争力实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郝佳 《价格月刊》2012,(1):61-65
中国是世界上最大的纺织品生产和出口国之一,具有明显的比较优势和竞争优势.配额取消后,特别是经历了金融危机的冲击后,对中国纺织业如何继续保持其强大竞争力,通过用进出口数据法进行了实证分析,提出切实有效的对策.  相似文献   

6.
杨佩璐 《中国市场》2009,(15):45-46
在全球信息化影响下,电子商务需要不断完善。针对电子商务现状制定实施恰当的产业政策十分必要。本文从电子商务技术发展环境、存在的问题、发展趋势探讨分析了我国电子商务发展的现状。  相似文献   

7.
在对杭州市出口优势产业进行筛选及判定的基础上,采用经济学统计方法以及DEA-Tobit两阶段分析法对纺织服装业、装备制造业的创新投入和创新效率进行8个城市间的对比分析,发现杭州市纺织服装业无论是在创新投入还是在创新效率方面均存在相对不足,装备制造业的主要问题集中在创新投入相对不足上。针对杭州市出口优势产业存在的问题,分别从技术、营销和产业链整合等方面提出转型升级建议。  相似文献   

8.
发展职业教育,是国家推行现代化建设,培养高素质职业技能人才的战略性举措。通过深入分析当前在实施烹饪人才培养过程中遇到的一个现实问题—老肉嫩化,结合个人多年的教育教学经验,提出一些关于老肉嫩化的建议和对策。  相似文献   

9.
Export competitiveness is an important success factor for developing economies. However, several barriers can prevent firms from exporting. This study empirically investigates export barriers in the Ethiopian leather footwear industry. We identify 10 conceptually linked barriers that are prevalent in the industry. Whereas some of the export barriers are in line with previous research, we find several new barriers such as logistics and export marketing. On the firm level, we identify different clusters of firms that are facing specific sub-sets of barriers. Depending on cluster membership, management must focus on certain export barriers for increasing competitiveness.  相似文献   

10.
《食品市场学杂志》2013,19(4):69-90
Abstract

Exports of dairy products are becoming increasingly important in terms of export earnings for Australia. The industry is the fourth highest foreign exchange earner compared to all Australia's food exports. However, Australian exports of dairy products account for about 67 per cent of the total Australian production of dairy products, and about 13 per cent of total world exports of dairy products. About 68 per cent of Australian dairy products exports are sold on Asian markets. The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenging issues and opportunities for Australian exports of dairy products on world markets and to identify potential and emerging export markets for Australian dairy products. Australia is highly restricted on its access to world dairy product markets by the impact of export subsidies and other trade barriers of overseas markets. The current economic and political crises in Asia are also not favourable to maintain export sales on some of the Asian markets. The export support scheme in Australia has made exporting attractive relative to domestic sales. But it is anticipated that the termination of the scheme after June 2000, will reduce production and exports by 6 and 20 per cent, respectively in the short run. However, in the long run, resources will be efficiently used without government intervention and Australian dairy products will also be competitive on the domestic market. There is scope for greater market opportunities in the emerging markets in Asia and other parts of the world for Australian dairy products. Australia will also benefit from the agreement on international trade that directs exporting countries to reduce export subsidy and remove nontariff trade barriers on exports of dairy products. Australia should implement appropriate measures to inaease the milk yield per cow, to improve the quality of dairy products and to identify the need for market promotion and research in order to increase the volume of dairy product exports on world markets, especially in Asia and other potential markets such as Middle East, Africa, Europe and the Americas.  相似文献   

11.
江心英  吴小冬 《江苏商论》2014,(3):40-45,65
江苏省纺织产业主要以集群形式发展,且其出口规模增长迅速。本文首先综述前人对两者关系研究的相关文献。接着,利用2000-2011年相关统计数据,计算江苏省纺织产业的区位熵,实证分析了江苏省纺织产业的集聚程度现象与其出口贸易之间的内在关系。计量结果表明,江苏省纺织产业的产业集聚与出口贸易之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系,且产业集聚度的提高有效地促进了出口贸易的增长。最后对江苏省纺织产业集群与对外贸易的发展提出相应的对策建议。  相似文献   

12.
文章采用双边贸易引力模型,基于三个细分电子信息业的数据对国外专利权保护与中国出口之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果发现,总体上,国外专利权保护会通过市场扩张效应促进中国电子信息业出口,但这种积极的贸易效应主要存在于经济发达或模仿能力强的进口国,而在欠发达或模仿能力弱的进口国,专利权保护则通过市场势力效应对中国电子信息业出口产生消极影响。另外,国外专利权保护对中国电子信息业出口的贸易效应会随时间发展而趋于明显。  相似文献   

13.
肉及肉制品动物源性成分鉴别技术研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,随着全球经济朝着一体化方向快速发展,我国经济水平和人们的生活水平较之前有了很大的提高,人们对于食品的要求不仅仅只是停留在数量上,更多的在于食品的质量与安全。肉及肉制品作为人们生活中必不可少的食品之一,在一定程度上可以为人们提供正常生命活动所需要的丰富的维生素、脂肪和蛋白质等。但是,近年来随着社会经济的快速发展,不少肉制品行业受利益的驱使,造假掺假的行为层出不穷,这在一定程度上损害和侵犯了广大消费者的合法权益,并且在社会上产生了非常严重的不良后果。因此,加强肉及肉制品动物源性成分鉴别技术的研究刻不容缓。  相似文献   

14.
杨秀蓉 《中国市场》2008,(10):110-111
本文聚焦湖南家具业的生产与流通状况,从进出口的规模、品牌化程度、商品结构及市场分布上进行对比性分析,就贴牌、缺乏原创、利润率低、市场集中等问题剖析并指出相应的崛起对策。  相似文献   

15.
16.
〔目的〕建立一种简便、快速、灵敏、准确的沙门氏菌检验方法。〔方法〕以传统标准方法为基础,与实时荧光PCR快速检测技术结合使用。〔结果〕检验进口冷冻禽畜肉样品3177份,检出沙门氏菌105份。〔结论〕该方法的应用使沙门氏菌阴性样品得以快速放行,沙门氏菌阳性样品的鉴定更准确、科学,在进口动物源性食品的检验检疫工作中具有意义。  相似文献   

17.
This study analyzes Canadian consumer willingness to pay for omega-3 enhanced beef, pork, and chicken. Using a nationwide survey conducted by ACNielsen in 2006 and choice modeling framework, results indicate that smaller household, households with high incomes, and households that have previously purchased an omega-3 product are willing to pay a premium for omega-3 beef, pork and chicken. The results also suggest that consumers that have previously purchased an omega-3 product are willing to pay a higher premium for the respective omega-3 meats compared to households that have never purchased an omega-3 product. Also, premiums are highest for omega-3 beef, followed by omega-3 pork, and last, omega-3 chicken.  相似文献   

18.
中国服装产业出口贸易市场势力研究——以美国市场为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章以棉制T恤衫为例,运用剩余需求弹性模型,测度了我国服装产业在美国市场上的国际市场势力,结果表明,我国服装产业国际市场势力总体偏低,并受到墨西哥、印度等主要竞争对手的威胁。文章认为传统的成本优势受不再突出、不利的价值链环节以及过度的价格竞争行为是导致我国服装产业国际市场势力缺失的主要原因。要解决这些问题应从提高劳动力素质、促进产业转移、提高自主创新能力等方面着手。  相似文献   

19.
结合贸易统计数据分析世界及我国肉类贸易格局特点,并运用贸易表现指数(TPI)测算了我国在世界肉类贸易中的地位。结果表明我国肉类贸易具有潜在的竞争力,据此提出相应对策。  相似文献   

20.
岳淑捷 《中国市场》2008,(23):10-12
本文在对我国"出口创汇"经济政策对产业布局影响的分析和物流行业东、西部发展不平衡现状分析的基础上,重点讨论了新宏观经济政策的变化以及在新宏观经济政策下我国物流行业发展的新趋势。  相似文献   

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