An Empirical Investigation of the Ethics Position Questionnaire in the People's Republic of China

While many studies have investigated the ethical perceptions, ideologies and value systems of the Chinese, few studies have focused on mainland China, and even fewer have examined regional differences within China. This study examines the factor structure of Forsyth's (1980) Ethics Position Questionnaire in a sample of managers from the PRC. According to Forsyth, individual differences in Relativism and Idealism influence judgements of moral issues (Forsyth, 1980). In a sample of 115 managers, results show that two similar constructs to those described by Forsyth do exist in the Chinese sample. However the precise interpretation of the item groupings through a Chinese perspective, may reveal some discrete areas of difference in the labelling of these constructs. The study also finds that managers in the South of China scored significantly higher in Idealism than managers in the North. Results are presented and implications for future research are discussed.     

Anil-monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China

Anti-monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China was adopted at the 29th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress on August 30,2007 and took effect as of August 1,2008.     

Undergraduate Business Education in the People's Republic of China

Abstract

Adaptation to the Market Economy

The People's Republic of China is transforming its economy to a market-driven focus. A key aspect of this is the conversion and elimination of state-owned enterprises. To do this requires a mass education program for enterprise managers. The approach to change examined in this study is based on curriculum internationalization models. This paper examines the needs perceived by potential employers for university graduates. Conclusions are based on in-depth interviews held in and around Shanghai as part of a City University of New York-Shanghai University cooperative program.     

The Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China

(Adopted at the Seventh Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on 12 May,1994;and amended at the Eighth Session of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress on 6 April,2004.) Chapter I General Principles Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to broaden the opening to the outside world,develop the Foreign Trade, maintain the Foreign Trade order,pro- tect the legitimate rights and interests of Foreign Trade Operators,and promote a healthy development of the socialist mar- ket economy.     

用平均收入界定我国"中等收入者"的实证分析

本文认为,正确界定我国的“中等收入者”,有利于更好地实现党的十六大提出的共同富裕的目标。文章从我国的基本国情出发,运用实证分析的方法论证了我国现阶段“中等收入者”的基本概念,并提出了用当时当地的平均收入界定我国“中等收入者”的观点,较人均GDP更能准确反映人们的收入状况,体现其收入的地域性和相对性特征,真实体现城乡居民的实际生活状况。用平均收入界定我国“中等收入者”考虑到我国特殊的国情,一是在贫富悬殊、基尼系数偏高的地区,平均收入界定“中等收入者”会出现偏差;二是个人收入的不透明,难以准确计算平均收入。     

Regulations on Foreign Exchange Svstem of the People's Republic of China

Issued in the Decree No.193 of the State Council on January 29,1996,amended in accordance with the Decision of the State Council to Revise the Regulations on Foreign Exchange System of the People's Republic of China on January 14,1997,and revised and passed in the 20th executive meeting of the State Council on August 1,2008.     

我国农村居民收入与消费关系的实证分析

本文根据协整和误差修正模型(ECM)理论,对1978—2006年我国农村居民收入与消费进行协整分析。研究表明,我国农村居民家庭实际收入和消费之间存在长期的协整关系。在长期中,收入增长是制约居民消费增长的重要因素。     

Taiwan and the People's Republic of China foes or partners?

Taiwan is developing ever more perceptibly into what both Peking and Taipei consider it to be: a province of China, albeit a province sui generis—part of China and yet an independent state, enjoying world-wide recognition though denied diplomatic relations, a leading commercial power but without proper commercial treaties. The prosperity which has been generated in the island is an ever present temptation for the People's Republic. Is it tempting enough to provoke an appeal to arms? Or is Red China's perfectly legitimate interest directed primarily at the exchange of goods and technologies?     

Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights discussed and passed at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Customs (GAC) on Feb.17,2009 is hereby promulgated,which take effects on July 1,2009.The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights promulgated by No.114 Decree of the GAC on May 25,2004 shall be repealed simultaneously.     

中国居民消费演变的实证分析

改革开放以来,我国居民的收入与消费水平有了很大的提高,目前有争论的问题只是收入与消费差距问题,带着这个问题,我们对改革开放以来我国居民的收入及消费的演变动向进行了探讨.     

中国城镇居民消费实证分析

金融危机爆发以来,我国政府坚持采取扩大内需的方针,有效地拉动了经济增长。然而,居民消费需求能否实现持续增长则是这一问题的关键。通过建立消费假说及其模型,从消费函数角度对中国城镇居民消费与收入关系分析得出,目前城镇居民的消费行为符合持久收入假说,但消费者的消费行为并不完全是由当期收入水平决定,而是从他可以支配的和预期全部收入的角度来进行合理消费的。政府应做好以下工作来促进居民消费持续增长,即增加城镇居民收入,提高居民实际消费能力;加大对民生领域和社会事业支持保障力度,为城镇居民消费建立一个稳定的社会环境;积极推广消费信用制度,促进城镇居民消费档次的提高。     

我国货币乘数稳定性的实证分析

本文首次用国际通行的方法对我国的基础货币数据进行调整,并在此基础上用现代计量经济学的协整方法对我国货币乘数的稳定性进行实证检验.本文采用的Johansen协整检验以及Engle-Granger两步法的分析结果均显示,基础货币与货币供应量之间不存在协整关系,即我国的货币乘数不稳定.因此,我国央行目前采用的以货币供应量和基础货币作为货币政策的中介指标和操作指标这一框架,缺乏计量经济学的实证支持.     

1992年以来中国消费函数实证分析

本文对1992年以来的中国消费函数进行分析。研究表明，中国居民可支配收入的MPC过低，MPC=0.5254(金融资产)；金融资产存在财富效应，资产财富效应引起的消费变动占当年总消费变动的平均比例为15.18％；但是，中国股市的财富效应微弱，股市财富效应引起的消费变动占当年总消费变动的平均比例仅为1.33％。     

退休影响健康吗?——一种社会学实证研究的视角

退休作为一种社会生活事件性应激源,对于是否影响健康及对健康影响机制的研究结论尚未明确.基于2010年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2010),对退休事件影响我国社会成员健康的作用机制进行了探索性分析.退休是导致个体健康状况,包括身体健康状况和精神健康水平降低的重要因素之一.具体表现为:退休事件对个体的健康存在着显著的负向影响,即退休会在一定程度上导致健康水平的降低;退休事件对健康的影响存在着性别差异.相对于女性,退休对男性健康的负向影响更大.此外,健康也是退休与其他人口学特征、家庭变量及社会变量合力作用的结局,表现为受教育程度、婚姻状态、经济状况、锻炼频率等与退休事件合力对个体的健康水平产生了显著影响.     

我国近年来高通货膨胀原因的实证分析

自2009年以来,我国通货膨胀的形势越发严峻。对于通货膨胀和高居不下的CPI的研究已经成为学界关注的热点。本文在已有研究的基础上,采用理论分析结合实证检验的方法,对我国近年来通货膨胀主要原因进行了定性和定量分析。结果发现我国的通货膨胀几乎来自于国内,而很少有国外的因素。并在实证所得到的结论基础上提出了适当的政策性建议。     

不同目标类型的开放式基金收益率特征分析

本文利用传统的单指数模型和ARCH模型，分析了开放式基金的收益率的统计特征、ARCH效应及与股价指数的关系。实证结果表示开放式基金的收益率基本具备GARCH(1，1)特征，与股价指数有较强的相关性，但不同目标的开放式基金与股指的关系有所差异，说明基金管理公司在选择投资组合上与基金目标较为一致。有超过一半的样本基金的平均收益率低于同期股指收益率，盈利能力不甚理想。     

中国公共卫生支出均等化水平的实证分析——基于地区差别视角的量化分析

推进基本公共服务均等化是在中国经济结构和社会结构发生深刻变化的背景下提出的,尤其是在当前建设和谐社会的大背景下,公共卫生服务作为政府提供的主要公共物品,其能否满足每一个社会成员的基本医疗卫生需要就显得尤为重要。本文正是从这一视角出发,实证分析中国基本医疗卫生资源在东、中、西部不同地区之间的配置状况,结果表明地区间公共卫生服务均等化差异近几年呈现缩小的态势。这为构建公共卫生支出资源在全社会的和谐分配、尽快实现公共卫生服务的均等化提供了一个理论和现实的支撑。     

我国企业间促销管理的实证分析与对策

促销管理是企业应对竞争、扩大市场、争夺客户、树立形象的基本营销手段.调查发现,我国企业对企业促销管理实践还存在着许多问题.文章提出,我国企业应树立以市场为导向的营销观念;加强促销宣传,提高促销水平;实施人员促销、广告宣传和营业推广相结合的促销组合策略;加强促销人员队伍建设,提高促销人员素质:加强和完善电子邮件促销.