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Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt 总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33
Confirming predictions shared by the trade-off and pecking ordermodels, more profitable firms and firms with fewer investmentshave higher dividend payouts. Confirming the pecking order modelbut contradicting the trade-off model, more profitable firmsare less levered. Firms with more investments have less marketleverage, which is consistent with the trade-off model and acomplex pecking order model. Firms with more investments havelower long-term dividend payouts, but dividends do not varyto accommodate short-term variation in investment. As the peckingorder model predicts, short-term variation in investment andearnings is mostly absorbed by debt. 相似文献
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This study uses the trade restrictiveness index (TRI) of Andersonand Neary (1990) to evaluate U.S. policy toward seven majorexporters of textiles and apparel under the Multi-Fibre Arrangement(MFA). The period covered is 198288. The MFA controlsthe shipment of most textile and apparel items to the UnitedStates through a system of bilaterally negotiated export quotasthat allow for annual growth. The arrangement itself was renegotiatedin 1986, with an expansion in the number of items covered andcountries included. In addition to these policy changes, changesin economic conditions during the data period altered the restrictivenessof the MFA. The TRI in principle permits all these influencesto be accounted for in a consistent manner. The TRI resultsare contrasted with the standard trade-weighted average tariffequivalent of the quotas. The correlation of the two measuresis not significantly different from zero. 相似文献
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金融一体化是欧洲一体化建设的重要内容,是当代欧洲金融业发展中的一个突出特征。本文考察欧洲金融业一体化的状态与效应,以及伴随着一体化进程逐步形成的金融稳定性框架。本文的分析显示,实行单一货币制以来,欧洲金融一体化不断深入,推动金融业市场的集中度与竞争性和效率提高,但是在当前金融危机的冲击下,缺乏联合统一行动机制的欧洲金融稳定性安排暴露出了明显的内在缺陷,需要有深度的改革。 相似文献
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Sun Xiaofu 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2006,(4)
可持续发展思想中的公平秩序有三个构成要素:代内公平、代际公平、物种公平。底线公平是物种公平,而非自然公平。这是应该加以区别的。代际公平应包含文化资源内容。代内公平的实现至少需要国家内部的和国家之间的两个层次的社会体制来保证和强化。可持续发展思想中的公平秩序在理论逻辑上和在实践中并不一致。 相似文献
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由于国有商业银行对金融绩效的追求,使得我国金融业混业经营的趋势越来越明显,并形成了对金融监管的挑战。从各国金融监管的实践来看,不论是何种监管体制,都面临着金融全球化的挑战,无法得出一个明确的结论。我国实行分业监管时间不长,对监管体制的频繁变动,反而不利于金融业的发展。对我国金融的制度安排不能仅仅依据金融业是实行分业经营还是混业经营,关键在于我国金融企业的法人治理结构是否完善,是否更加有利于金融业的发展。 相似文献
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完善创业板退市制度的政策建议和配套措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进一步完善创业板退市制度安排,健全市场退出机制,真正建立优胜劣汰的市场机制,是创业板市场持续、稳定、健康发展的重要制度保障 相似文献