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国家助学贷款政策自出台至今出现了学生违约率高、银行追缴困难、高校声誉受损等一系列问题,本文试图通过对国家助学贷款在银行和学生间的博弈分析,提出应降低银行追缴成本,提高学生贷款违约代价,加大违约惩罚力度等办法,促使学生按期还款。 相似文献
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国家助学贷款是由政府主导、财政贴息、财政和高校共同给予银行一定风险补偿金,银行、教育行政部门与高校共同操作的专门帮助高校贫困家庭学生的银行贷款。其根本宗旨是资助贫困大学生就学,但在实际运行中却出现了诸多问题,其中最主要的问题是大学生违背贷款承诺,出现诚信偏失问题。本文在分析大学生助学贷款业务中的诚信问题的基础上,提出相应的对策,旨在为国家构建科学的助学贷款体系提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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在国家助学贷款政策中,高校充当了业务介绍人、见证人、后期协助催还者及风险共同承担者的角色。高违约率背景下,这些角色扮演的成本及风险与高校的收益是不匹配的。通过对江苏省11所高校工作人员进行的调查发现,国家助学贷款违约率越高,高校存在的教育资源被分化、财务损失、校友关系不良、学校声誉受损等担忧越强。根据博弈分析结果,高校应积极推动银行做好多期违约学生的贷后管理,给予承担贷款催还工作的辅导员相应的激励,开展智力投资算账教育活动,提升诚信教育的有效性,做好国家助学贷款的风险管理。 相似文献
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黄震艺 《中小企业管理与科技》2015,(3):147-148
国家助学贷款作为一项银行的信贷业务,其信贷风险具体也包括操作风险、担保风险和道德风险。其中道德风险在国家助学贷款风险管理中占据了一定的比例,很多贷款毕业生违约原因与其思想层面的动因有很大联系。因此,为了阐明国家助学贷款存在信贷风险的深层原因,我们有必要运用道德风险理论进行分析。 相似文献
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目前我国高校中有大量贫困学生需要救助,国家助学贷款业已成为救助贫困生的主渠道之一,而且自从助学贷款政策实行以来已经有很多贫困学生得到帮助。但是助学贷款在偿还中的违约风险越来越大,这已经严重打击了商业银行的贷款积极性。本文在分析国家助学贷款偿还违约风险的原因的同时,提出了一些建议:一是健全助学贷款的法律和政策;二是银行应该加强放贷的审查力度;三是改进助学贷款的还贷方式,延长还贷期限;四是建立贷款风险补偿机制。通过这些建议的提出,以期降低助学贷款的还款违约率,让助学贷款良性发展,让更多的学生受益,为国家的教育做出贡献。 相似文献
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国家助学贷款的现状分析与对策研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
1999年6月17日,国务院办公厅转发《中国人民银行等部门关于国家助学贷款管理规定(试行)的通知》。《通知》明确了国家助学贷款的适用范围、贷款目的、贷款经办银行、国家助学贷款的管理体制以及商业助学贷款的性质、担保要求,并对特困生另作了规定。《通 相似文献
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国家助学贷款无需办理担保和抵押,但在甘肃,这一帮助困难大学生完成学业的国家资助政策在执行中却变了味,许多2006届毕业生因为获得了这项贷款,毕业前尚末提前还清,于是学校配合银行将大学生的毕业证、学位证扣留,作为国家助学贷款的抵押。 相似文献
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Jack Britton Lorraine Dearden Neil Shephard Anna Vignoles 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2019,81(2):328-368
Much research and policy attention has been on socio‐economic gaps in participation at university, but less attention has been paid to socio‐economic gaps in graduates’ earnings. This paper addresses this shortfall using tax and student loan administrative data to investigate the variation in earnings of English graduates by socio‐economic background. We find that graduates from higher income families (with median income of around 77,000) have average earnings which are 20% higher than those from lower income families (with median income of around £26,000). Once we condition on institution and subject choices, this premium roughly halves, to around 10%. The premium grows with age and is larger for men, in particular for men at the most selective universities. We estimate the extent to which different institutions and subjects appear to deliver good earnings for relatively less well off students, highlighting the strong performance of medicine, economics, law, business, engineering, technology and computer science, as well as the prominent London‐based universities. 相似文献
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Edwin G. West 《Economic Affairs》1998,18(3):24-30
West keeps score of the continuing and growing inadequacies of the British student loan scheme to 1998 and shows how an income-contingent loan could better satisfy its aims. He explores a common objection to any form of student loan scheme, that students pay for their university education through progressive income taxes. West shows how this argument falls short, and hence that some form of income contingent loan is required if equity and efficiency are to be satisfied. 相似文献
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国家助学贷款是一种与教育机会均等的思想和高等教育财政的改革相匹配的教育成本分担方式,属于政策性金融业务。我国助学贷款政策要求高校承担相当部分的风险补偿资金,这使得高校在多重任务代理下必然做出逆向选择。本文对我国现行的国家助学贷款风险分担机制设计上的缺陷给高校带来了政策、声誉、管理与关系上的四大风险进行了分析,并对这些风险可能导致国家助学贷款政策失灵以及高校发展机会丧失的严重后果进行了阐释,认为国家应承担主要的贷款风险,本质上作为金融产品的助学贷款存在创新的巨大空间。 相似文献
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近年来,随着网络技术的飞速发展和移动互联工具在大学生中的迅速普及,"无网不在"、"每日必网"迅速成为90后大学生基本的生活方式,学生管理工作受到更加严峻的挑战。本文通过对自媒体平台工具差异化比较研究,结合高校的具体情况,提出了运用自媒体工具推进学生管理工作创新的具体举措。 相似文献
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Étienne St-Jean Maripier Tremblay Frank Janssen Jacques Baronet Christophe Loué Aziz Nafa 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2017,13(1):97-111
Networks are recognized as a central component of the entrepreneurial process, in particular with regard to opportunity identification and exploitation. In this study, we specifically analyze the role of mentors who are in business as opportunity brokers and enablers among university students with entrepreneurial intentions. Our investigation on 1022 students from 13 French-language universities based in Canada, France, Belgium and Algeria indicates that mentors in business, contrary to other mentors, support opportunity identification and exploitation among university students. Although student gender, entrepreneurial experience and education have a more pronounced effect, mentoring is the only element that can be controlled for through the creation of formal support programs. These results call on public authorities, and universities in particular, to implement formal mentoring programs to support students who are interested in starting their own business, and who would not otherwise have access to business mentors in their environment. 相似文献
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文章着重论述了国家助学贷款的信贷风险问题,指出国家助学贷款是一种财政贴息无担保的信用贷款,是一项公共政策;提出防范助学贷款的信贷风险,需要构建以国家征信体系为基础的社会诚信环境,完善全国性的个人征信信息系统,大力推广生源地贷款,创建助学贷款的风险管理系统。 相似文献
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2007年由团中央启动的"青年马克思主义者培养工程",简称"青马工程",是近年来高校进行优秀学生骨干培养的一项重要工程,是高校党团工作的一项重要内容。他们活跃于学校各级学生组织,起到十分重要的作用。他们更多时候都是基于学生所在院校基础上进行的。因此,有效利用大学生骨干所在院系这个有力平台,更好地推进"青马工程"将具有极其重要的意义。 相似文献
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《Spatial Economic Analysis》2013,8(4):443-468
AbstractThis paper looks at a little-explored role that universities can play: that of representing a channel for brain gain, enabling regions to attract bright students who may decide to stay after they have graduated. In this way, universities can be a source of selective migration processes and possibly of diverging development paths, by augmenting the capability of economically dynamic regions to attract bright people from the lagging regions. In this paper, we argue that student mobility behaviour is a function not only of the quality of universities, but also of local labour market conditions in the destination locations. The paper relies on a gravity model, and shows that graduate migrations respond to several determinants, among which graduate job vacancies (that is, the dynamism of the local labour market) appear to be essential. 相似文献
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学生干部在老师与学生之间起到不可替代的桥梁纽带作用。但是现在高校学生干部中存在很多问题,如何掌握学生干部的动态,合理的选拔和培养学生干部,引导校园文化氛围是大学教育管理工作的重中之重。 相似文献
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In recent years, the proportion of students facing a binding constraint on government student loans has grown. This has led to substantially increased use of private loans as a supplementary source of finance for households׳ higher education investment. A critical aspect of the private market for student loans is that loan terms must reflect students׳ risk of default. College investment will therefore differ from a world in which government student loans, whose terms are not sensitive to credit risk, are expanded to no longer bind. Moreover, beyond simply crowding out private lending, expansions of the government student loan program will feed back into default risk on private loans. The goal of this paper is to provide a quantitative assessment of the likely effects of the private market for student loans on college enrollment. We build a model of college investment that reflects uninsured idiosyncratic risk and a well-defined life-cycle that is consistent with observed borrowing and default behavior across family income and college preparedness. We find that higher government borrowing limits increase college investment but lead to more default in the private market for student loans, while tuition subsides increase college investment and reduce default rates in the private market. Consequently, higher limits on government student loans have small negative welfare effects, while tuition subsidies increase aggregate welfare. 相似文献