Financial Performance of SMEs Evidence on the Influence of Environmental Uncertainty： A Conceptual Framework

The purpose of this study is to understand the association between environmental uncertainty and financial performance of small and medium enterprises （SMEs）. Current study describes the influence of environmental uncertainty on the financial performance of SMEs in lraq. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of environmental uncertainty on financial performance of SMEs. SMEs play an important economic role in many countries. In Iraq for example, the available data from the Central Organization for Statistics （COS） indicate that private sector in Iraq consists primarily of SMEs where those companies represent 99% of all companies in lraq and this sector contributed over 50% of new jobs created. Despite their significance, facing competitive business environment, SMEs are required to develop innovation strategy in order to sustain competitive advantage. SMEs also are faced with the threat of failure with past statistics indicating that three out five fail within the first few months. This study sought to understand how SMEs manage the challenges they face. These challenges seem to change （evolve） according to different environmental uncertainty conditions. In this study, authors will develop an empirical model that can be applied in other sectors to improve financial performance of SMEs in lraq.     

Development Paradox of FDI in China

According to the arising problems of foreign investment utilization, this paper analyzes the anbalanced market competition, absence of core technology, increasing implicit cost, growing dependency on foreign capital and impact of potential monopoly. At last the conclusion is that China should take constantly improvement of foreign investment utilization quality and positive expanding foreign capital utilization scale as its main goal of foreign capital policy within the mid and long-term period.     

A Discussion about the Development of Ecotourism

The ecotourism is a kind of newly arisen tour form that is developing quickly, and it is also a hot point in the current tour field. However, we must regard the environment affected by the development of industry. Therefore, we have to research the real content of the ecotourism, and take into account combining the physical establishment of our country＇s laws system and the management measures that the ecotourism can make a university, and the ecosystem tour becomes carrying on the ecosystem education to the tour. Furthermore, we need protect the nature sight and culture legacy to make the tour industry be a green continuable industry.     

A Study on the Development Trend of the Management of International Resort Village in China

Since the period of the 20^th century the world tour industry has taken-offs for, tourism has already replaced the traditional industrial sections, such as petroleum, steel and automobile, etc, and becomes the biggest industry in the world. It is in the business of the last few years that international resort village raises and develops, which is the inevitable outcome that the tour industry develops to a certain stage. Therefore, it is very important to research the management of the development trend of international resort village in the 21^st century China.     

Research on the Application of Customer Relationship Management in Chinese Banking

Customer Relationship Management （CRM） can help banks in China facing the challenge of intensive market competition to enhance their core competence. With the application of CRM, Chinese banking will provide high quality financial services to customers, thus strengthen market status of banks in China.     

The Trend of Logistics Development in China

Logistics as the third source of the profit that has drawn more and more attention from the manufacture industry, circulation industry, etc. In this paper, after positively analyzing on the current logistics situation at home and abroad and the exist experiences of the developed countries, the authors pointed out the future development of logistics industry in our country, especially in the external contract of enterprises, value-added services in logistics field, electronic logistics, reorganization storm, etc.     

China＇s State Security in a Time of Peaceful Development： A New Issue on Research Agenda

This paper holds that China's national security during its peaceful rise is a new issue on the research agenda, which requires new counter‐measures and collective wisdom. The paper discusses five of China's objectives in addressing national security; namely, from highest to lowest priority, friction among big powers, the Taiwan issue, disputes over sovereignty, protection of interests overseas, and undertaking international responsibilities. Systematically achieving these objectives is of major importance for building up national defence and China's international image. China's state security in the current period of peaceful development is a new issue on the research agendum, for politicians, the military, scholars and researchers alike. Extensive and in‐depth discussion is needed. Global security commitments made by a big power might conflict with its own security interests and objectives. Judging by any standard, China's tasks are heavy and the road ahead is long. (Edited by Xinyu Fan)     

The Selection of Industry Given Preference in Development of Each Province： A Comparative Empirical Study Based on the Power of Industry Competition

As China has joined WTO, the global competitive market is open widely to us and we are confronted with both the opportunity and challenge. The urgent affairs during the project period of the Eleventh Five-year Plan are how to constitute scientific regional expansion program of industry in our country. Based on the theory of industry competition power along with the methods of Factor Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process, the paper chooses manufacturing as its subject irivestigated to do a comparative empirical study on the manufacturing development of each province. Then as to the industry that should be given preference in development, the paper selects some provinces having development advantages according to the theory of industrial cluster, which provides a reference to the decision-making of regional industrial expansion program during the period of the Eleventh Five-year Plan.     

A Study of Sustainable Development of China＇s State-Level Economic and Technological Development Zones

State-level economic and technological development zones (ETDZs) are products of China‘s reform and opening-up policies and a new engine of growth for the Chinese economy. They have made tremendous contributions to the development of the Chinese economy. However,some problems have emerged in the course of this progress and new challenges are still lying ahead. Sustainable development is possible only when the strategy and objectives of development are adjusted, when the integrated investment environment is optimized, when industries are upgraded, when technical innovations are made, when independent innovation capabilities are lifted, when the mode of economic growth is changed, and when innovations are made in government management.     

Involvement of resources in Russia’s construction materials complex

The problems of using resources in the construction materials complex of the Russian Federation are reviewed in the paper. The processes of involvement of resources in the economic application in the main types of economic activities providing production of materials are analyzed. The scope of limitations of resources used in economic branches is revealed on the basis of research of corporate and financial development mechanisms. The necessity to strengthen reproduction processes in the country as a basis for the formation of demand for domestic constructional materials is substantiated.     

China＇s ApprOach to Rebalancing： A Conceptual and Policy Framework

This article seeks to develop a conceptual and policy framework for understanding China’s role in the global economic imbalances.China’s contribution to these imbalances via recurrent trade and financial surpluses corresponds with a phase of deepening structural risks to China s economic growth and development.These structural challenges include:the composition of growth resulting from China’s dynamic internal transformation,China’s trade orientation,the trajectory of resource use and Commissions,welfare problems relating to distribution and international constraints.This article develops a conceptual framework for examining the relationship between the processes of long-run structural transformation in China,its economic imbalances,and the role of institutional reform in dealing with these structural challenges.As such,economic policy should extend beyond short-term macro management to pursue an institutional reform agenda to facilitate broader structural change to mitigate constraints to future growth and to improve economic welfare.     

Development of interbudgetary relations in Russia in 2000–2015

The system of interbudgetary relations in Russia has been analyzed. The evolution of the Russian policy of fiscal federalism in 2000–2015 and the imperfection of tools of this policy have been considered based on official records. Changes in the rules of redistribution of budgetary resources at the regional level are proposed. In our opinion, these changes should stimulate regions in order to increase their budget revenues. Calculations that show the budgetary effects of the proposed approach have been presented.     

The Development of TV ＆ Internet in China

By reviewing the historical development process of TV ＆ Internet and comparing the different characteristics and functions of the two most important mass media in the 21st century, the paper focuses on the crucial competition and challenge between them and then puts forward some constructive innovation strategies on how to manage and develop the two mass media more effectively and more harmoniously for a wide and prosperous future.     

Proposal and validity of Intelligent Customer Information Marketing Model： Strategic development of advanced TMS

In this paper, one vital point of the strategic marketing structure is its definition, marketing activities should be defined from ＂closed marketing activities＂ that are limited to the business and sales division to ＂open marketing activities＂ that can be performed through steady linkage with all other divisions in a company-wide framework. The aim is for an ＂Evolution of Market Creating＂ through ＂High Quality Assurance and Innovating Advertisement, Product planning and Dealers＇ Sales Activities＂ by utilizing the scientific approach of Advanced TMS. So, the authors present an ＂Intelligent Customer Information Marketing Model, ICIM＂ which takes the form of strategic marketing. As an example of the application of this research, the authors apply this model to advertising, product planning and dealers＇ sales activities and obtained the results shown.