经济可持续发展的消费模式转变

我国现行的消费模式对人口、资源和环境的可持续发展产生了十分严重的影响,这与建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会的要求相距甚远。从新制度经济学的角度来看,要实现消费模式的转变就要建立可持续消费模式,为此,需要形成或者增强对消费的正式制度约束和非正式制度约束。     

关于全面小康社会消费模式的几点思考

2007年11月25-26日,全国第十一次消费经济理论与实践研讨会在深圳召开。会议由深圳市消费者委员会、深圳大学经济学院承办。会议的主题为"消费和谐与全面建设小康社会"。八十多位领导、专家、学者出席了这次会议。与会专家、学者围绕会议主题展开了热烈的讨论,并提交论文近百篇。这里选登部分发言与论文(下一期续登)。     

试论可持续消费与全面建设小康社会

传统的消费模式主要体现为追求利益的短期性,它严重破坏了人类环境。可持续消费是可持续发展的必然选择,它以节约、共同富裕、文明为特点,以公平、适度、人本为原则。可持续消费对于全面建设小康社会有着重要的意义,在全面建设小康社会的过程中,要采取切实措施实现消费的可持续性。     

Behaviour Change for Sustainable Consumption

Journal of Consumer Policy -     

体验消费:走向全面小康社会的消费形态

从体验的视界来看，消费就是体验的过程，也是体验的结果。体验消费是消费者对物品和服务的“享用”关系，它的核心是注重生活质量，强调精神消费重于物质消费，消费质量重于消费数量。体验消费要求和谐的生态关系，追求质量型经济增长方式。体验消费形态的主流化能变革并优化人们的消费观念，有利于美化我们的生存环境，促进人的全面发展。     

信息消费与可持续消费

2007年11月25-26日,全国第十一次消费经济理论与实践研讨会在深圳召开。会议由深圳市消费者委员会、深圳大学经济学院承办。会议的主题为"消费和谐与全面建设小康社会"。八十多位领导、专家、学者出席了这次会议。与会专家、学者围绕会议主题展开了热烈的讨论,并提交论文近百篇。这里选登部分发言与论文(下一期续登)。     

让责任消费成为一种时尚

责任消费,真的不远,而且,它很＂IN＂,很＂潮＂,很时尚。＂3.15＂的余音尚在绕梁,＂五.一＂小长假又将来临。此时正是草长莺飞、花团锦簇,适宜旅游、购物、宴宾请客。但这繁华盛世下,不和谐的音符却又时时出现：4月22日,陕西榆林市一小学共有251名学生食用蒙牛学生奶后出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻等症状,好在已全部治愈出院。无独有偶,几乎同一时间,该省周至县18名小学生也因食用蒙牛核桃奶而出现了中毒症状,其中9人情况较为严重。     

精神消费环境与社会和谐

精神消费环境与社会和谐紧密相联,对建设和谐社会至关重要,文章以近三年两次学术争鸣为例说明社会和谐中的问题,提出应正确认识和对待几个关系。     

基于消费行为视角的可持续消费分析

消费与环境的可持续性存在密切关系，改变消费过程已被认为是朝向可持续发展的重要步骤，消费行为及其驱动力影响可持续消费的实现。本文基于消费行为理论视角，用一个综合方法构建了一个可持续消费模型，探讨了可持续消费的本质，并指出其政策意义。     

适应"两型社会"建设的消费模式选择

建设"两型社会"具有巨大的实践意义、重要的理论意义与深远的战略意义。"两型社会"建设要求消费模式转向可持续消费模式,可持续消费模式包括可持续消费观念、适度的消费水平、合理的消费结构等内容。可持续消费模式的普及需要消费教育、典型示范、法律制度等来引导。     

责任消费：潮人“IN”主张

如今的消费者,已经越来越理性、冷静。责任消费意识不但大幅提高,也正越来越成为年轻人崇尚的时尚生活方式。＂在市场上,责任消费者正成为企业股东以外的与企业命运生死攸关的两大利益集团之一。＂责任消费者选择购买或者不购买某一产品都是对生产者的一种积极的信息传递。     

消费主义与可持续消费--从物本主义到人本主义

消费主义是一种炫耀性与挥霍性的大众化的高消费，它是物本主义的表现，是不可持续的。人本主义倡导人与自然的和谐_也处，可持续消费是可持续发展的关键，是以人本主义为导向的。坚持人本主义就要坚持可持续消费，反对和批判消费主义。     

中消协副会长刘俊海：责任消费永不过时

在中国消费者协会（以下简称＂中消协＂）副会长、中国人民大学商法研究所所长刘俊海看来,责任与消费的话题永不过时。政府和各级消费者行业协会要倡导消费与责任的理念,以消费者本位精神创新消费维权社会管理,优化责任消费的环境,共同营造一个消费者感到放心、安心、舒心的宽松消费环境。     

The Precautionary Principle as a Framework for a Sustainable Information Society

The precautionary principle (PP) aims to anticipate and minimize potentially serious or irreversible risks under conditions of scientific uncertainty. Thus it preserves the potential for future developments. It has been incorporated into many international treaties and pieces of national legislation for environmental protection and sustainable development. In this article, we outline an interpretation of the PP as a framework of orientation for a sustainable information society. Since the risks induced by future information and communication technologies (ICT) are social risks for the most part, we propose to extend the PP from mainly environmental to social subjects of protection. From an ethical point of view, the PP and sustainability share the principle of intergenerational justice, which can be used as an argument to preserve free space for the decisions of future generations. Applied to technical innovation and to ICT issues in particular, the extended PP can serve as a framework of orientation to avoid socio-economically irreversible developments. We conclude that the PP is a useful approach for: (i) policy makers to reconcile information society and sustainability policies and (ii) ICT companies to formulate sustainability strategies.     

可持续消费——绿色乌托邦?

在我们对中小企业做社会责任理念推广的时候，经常碰到一个令人尴尬的问题：“我们做的是可持续产品，可是我们的产品比那些廉价劣质的产品难卖多了”。怀着一腔热血，更为了营造可持续产品的良好市场环境，我们尝试协助他们推广可持续产品，倡导可持续消费，每每和业内人士交流，第一反应是“好事情”，接下来就是“不好做”；事实也确实如此。我们和方方面面的人士交流过，大家给的定义就是“难以实现的好事情”。其实，可持续消费和企业社会责任一样，相当多的消费者在现实中有着很多的具体行为，只不过很多被冠以节约消费或者奢侈消费。     

城市水资源可持续消费对策研究

中外实践已经证明,城市的兴衰与城市的水资源密切相关.目前,水资源的污染与短缺已成为制约我国城市经济可持续发展的重要因素,因此,研究我国城市水资源可持续消费问题已显得越来越重要.为此,本文从水需求管理、水供给管理和水资源管理体制改革等三个方面探讨了城市水资源可持续消费的问题.     

Managing Customer Relations in a Modern Business Environment: Towards an Ecosystem-Based Sustainable CRM Model

The adoption of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has witnessed tremendous growth across sectors, geographies, and management cultures in the last several decades. The perception of CRM as an IT-based tool has undergone a paradigm shift and is now treated as a strategic indulgence by modern-day businesses where IT is an indispensable enabler. CRM has garnered the interest of both academicians and practitioners over the years. In this article, the authors establish the value of sustainability in CRM and make an attempt at proposing a conceptual framework for modern businesses through its integration with various social networking sites that produces volumes of real-time data. The article also explores the importance of Customer Experience Management (CEM). The authors provide a thorough investigation of CRM models in the period of 1990 to 2016 through a survey of the literature explaining the need for managing experiences and engagement around existing CRM processes. In addition to exploring the intricate relationship between CRM and CEM, the authors also provide an interactive ecosystem-based framework for the creation of a sustainable CRM framework.     

Sustainable Consumption Governance: A History of Promises and Failures

What are the implications of the current international political, and economic settings for consumer policy, and, in particular, those regarding sustainable consumption? In terms of improvements in the efficiency of consumption, the settings have induced efforts to this effect and show potential for further progress. In terms of necessary changes in consumption levels and patterns, however, little progress has been made since the Rio Summit nor is there likely to be any in the near future. These two dimensions of sustainable consumption need to be differentiated, as there is a substantial amount of controversy regarding our ability to achieve sustainable consumption on the basis of improvements in efficiency alone. The paper traces these differences with respect to the work of the major international governmental organizations (IGOs) engaged in developing sustainable consumption governance. It argues that the lack of commitment to strong sustainable consumption among IGOs can be explained by their “weakness” as actors in global governance and the existence of strong opposing interests among consumers and business actors.     

Companies Promoting Sustainable Consumption of Employees

Activities aimed at promoting sustainable consumption need to be introduced into everyday settings, as sustainable consumption behaviour needs to become part of daily living. Therefore it is worthwhile reflecting on social settings where consumption plays a minor role, but where people nonetheless learn and experience new attitudes and behaviours. The workplace is an important focal point of adults’ daily routines. This paper examines companies’ role in promoting sustainable consumption of their employees.