储蓄分流、金融风险与储蓄-投资转化效率

本文针对当前存在的对储蓄分流的一些模糊认识,在区别储蓄和储蓄存款的基础上,重新界定了储蓄分流这一概念的内涵.在对我国近几年储蓄分流现状进行剖析的基础上,指出当前的储蓄分流没能较好地达到储蓄分流的预期目标.因此,当前的居民储蓄分流仅仅是一种有储蓄分流之名而无储蓄分流之实的储蓄分流.最后,本文提出了提高储蓄分流实际效果的政策建议,包括:储蓄分流应着眼于促进多层次金融市场的发展和融资形式及工具的多样化;应该从优化资源配置的高度审视股市的发展战略;适当提高消费占居民可支配收入的比重;重构微观经济基础和建立市场经济的支持性系统.     

金融效率理论框架与我国金融效率实证考察

金融效率相对低下是对中国 2 0余年金融改革与发展历程的最好注解 ,提高金融效率是实现中国金融可持续发展的核心目标。本文首先以金融效率为线索对金融发展理论进行了简要的梳理 ,认为金融效率研究应在赋予了全新金融效率观的金融可持续发展理论的框架下展开 ,由此界定并提出金融效率的涵义与有效的研究方法 ;同时 ,对中国金融效率 ( 1 990～ 2 0 0 1 )实证分析的结果验证了中国金融效率相对低下的结论 ,其根源可归结为高层金融资源的严重缺乏 ;最后 ,本文建议不仅要建立合理的多层次的金融体系 ,更应从系统的视角加强各层次金融系统内部、各层次金融系统之间以及金融系统与经济系统之间的协调。     

维护客户权益 防范金融风险

俗话讲：“你不理财,财不理你”。今年以来,在抗通胀的背景下,许多投资者都将储蓄存款转投向银行理财产品以寻求财富增值,这也促使商业银行理财业务出现了“井喷式”增长。但在快速推进过程中,     

国际金融衍生品市场分析

自1848年美国第一个期货交易所（芝加哥期货交易所）创立至今,衍生品市场已经有了160多年的历史。而纵观这160多年的发展历程,我们能清晰的认识到它的发展并不是一帆风顺。就像任何其他新生事物的出现一样,都需要经历一个由被怀疑到被认可、不成熟到成熟的过程。早期的衍生品市场因为缺乏制度的规范遭受过投机商的挑战,还曾数度被政府法令限制交易。     

VISION AND PRACTICE OF E-GOVERNMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

With the internet expanding rapidly in the 1990s, most of the reform agendas of Western countries embedded information technologies in their vision for change (Heeks, 1999; and Holmes, 2001). Existing studies into the diffusion of e-government has mainly centred on the USA and exposed a limited diffusion of digital delivery systems. This paper focuses on e-government by way of the adoption and use of ICT and internet for the delivery of information and services and explores the extent to which local governments endorse the e-government agenda by looking at the strategies and policies of municipalities and their actual use of e-government for the delivery of services and information. The paper utilizes data from a survey conducted during the winter of 2005-2006, addressed to the Chief Information Officers at Italian MUs with a population greater than 40,000. The results show that despite a certain degree of endorsement in terms of strategies for e-government, the use of e-government for the delivery of services is still quite limited.     

AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND THE EFFICIENCY OF EMERGING MARKET STOCK PRICES

The efficient markets hypothesis in finance suggests that as equity markets are liberalized and made more open to the public, equity prices should reflect the increased availability of information and be more efficiently priced. In this paper, we examine whether emerging market equity prices have become more efficient after financial liberalization. Using two sets of financial liberalization dates, a battery of econometric tests, and data from sixteen countries and three composite portfolios, we find that in spite of theory suggesting the opposite, liberalization does not seem to have improved the efficiency of emerging markets. In fact, most of our statistical tests indicate that the markets were already efficient before the actual liberalization.     

RECENT FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTABILITY CHANGES IN GENERAL PRACTICE: AN UNHEALTHY INTRUSION INTO MEDICAL AUTONOMY?

Recently General Medical Practice has been inundated with a range of financial and accountability changes. These imposed changes have been welcomed with considerable resentment by General Practitioners (GPs hereafter). This paper explores some of the key historical and contextual reasons for this resentment. The conclusion is that it is traceable to firstly, the nature of these reforms, which are seen as irrelevant at best or, at worst, run counter to the values and concerns of GPs, and secondly, and related to this, to the perceived inappropriate intrusion into medical autonomy by a Government whose forbears were previously enabling such freedom.     

我国金融发展与经济增长关系的理论与实证研究

改革开放以来,金融发展对我国的经济增长具有积极的推动作用,但力度有限,甚至有些指标还呈现负面影响;总体来看,我国的金融发展滞后于经济增长,现行的金融体制已无法满足企业扩张带来日益增长的融资需求。改善目前落后的金融发展局面,一方面,应努力拓宽企业的融资渠道,让企业更多的利用资本市场进行直接融资,改善融资机制,消除“所有制歧视”,为中小企业创造良好的投融资环境;另一方面,要加速资本市场的发展和规范,发掘债券市场的潜力,为直接融资提供更大空间,并且积极推进非国有银行和中小银行的发展,促成金融机构的合理竞争。     

20世纪金融监管理论与实践的回顾和展望

金融监管问题是20世纪以来一直困扰世界各国金融与经济安全稳定的重大问题之一.30年代的世界经济大危机和90年代以来频繁爆发的金融风暴,提醒人们注意研究、防范和应对金融体系运行与发展失常及其引发的种种消极的经济金融效应;而近年来兴起并不断加深加快的经济金融全球化和经济金融化,则进一步要求人们把对金融监管问题的考察视野扩展到金融的所有领域和超越国界的范围.本文力图通过对20世纪金融监管理论演化和金融监管实践变迁的分析性回顾,阐释和反思金融监管理论与实践在过去一百年来的得失成败,并就面向21世纪的金融监管理论与实践进行了前瞻性的探索和展望.     

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE REGULATION AND INDIRECT ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SALES DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENT OF THE 1934 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT

This study analyzes an indirect economic consequence of accounting regdations - that of inducing inter-firm wealth transfers. This analysis is applied to the sales disclosure requirement of the 1934 Securities and Exchange Act. Using daily returns to the New York Stock Exchange and over-the-counter stocks, it was found that when Congressional deliberations favored passage of the 1934 Act, mturns to h s which had previously disclosed sales significantly exceeded those of non-sales-disclosing firms. This result is consistent with a wealth transfer having occurred from the latter to the former through an unexpected shift in competitive advantage.     

THE RELUCTANT MANAGERS: CLINICIANS AND BUDGETS IN THE NHS

A review of the literature on management budgeting, combined with recent fieldwork in a number of health authorities, points to major weaknesses in both the theory and practices of management budgeting. The lack of major incentives to clinician participation and of significant penalties for non-participation are seen as central to the failure of management budgeting to achieve either rapid or widespread adoption. In addition, it has been insufficiently appreciated that many managers themselves are less than enthusiastic about the prospects for workload-related budgeting. Finally, it is suggested that, though novel in some important aspects, resource management may often suffer similar difficulties.