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1.
R. Nixdorf 《Statistica Neerlandica》1985,39(3):251-260
As non–parametric estimates of an unknown distribution function (d.f.) F based on i.i.d. observations X 1 Xn with this d.f.
are used, where Hn is a sequence of d.f.'s converging weakly to the unit mass at zero. Under regularity conditions on F and the sequence ( H n ) it is shown that √n ( F n – F ) and √n ( R n – F ) in C [0,1] converge in distribution to a process G with G( t ) = W° ( F ( t )), where W ° is a Brownian bridge in C [0,1]. Further the a.s. uniform convergence of R., is considered and some examples are given. 相似文献
are used, where H
2.
Robert J. Hill 《Journal of economic surveys》2013,27(5):879-914
Every house is different. It is important that house price indexes take account of these quality differences. Hedonic methods which express house prices as a function of a vector of characteristics (such as number of bedrooms and bathrooms, land area and location) are particularly useful for this purpose. I consider here some developments in the hedonic methodology, as it is applied in a housing context, that have occurred in the last three decades. A number of hedonic house price indexes are now available. However, it is often difficult to see how these indexes relate to each other. For this reason I attempt to impose some structure on the literature by developing a taxonomy of hedonic indexes, and then show how existing indexes fit into this taxonomy. Also discussed are some promising areas for future research in the hedonic field. In particular, greater use needs to be made of spatial econometric and nonparametric methods to exploit the increased availability of geospatial data. The main criticisms of the hedonic approach are evaluated and compared with those of the repeat‐sales and stratified median methods. The overall conclusion is that the advantages of the hedonic approach outweigh its disadvantages. 相似文献