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1.
Some relationships between the T-accounting format for presenting commodity balances; input–output (IO) tables; and social accounting matrices are discussed in this paper. The starting point is to recognize that IO tables do not contain all the information that is needed to complete a social accounting matrix (SAM), or, therefore, for the modelling of phenomena that depend on having a fully articulated SAM, such as the interdependence of the distribution of income and the structure of production. There is a need, therefore, to establish the character of the extra information that is required and this can be achieved by imposing the requirement that a SAM should be consistent with the basic cash identity that is fundamental to all social accounting. A second agendum is to develop the argument that, while T-accounts can, in principle, provide a database equivalent to that of a SAM, in practice, they are typically found to be an imperfect substitute. It is important, therefore, in designing a database, to go beyond the confines of an (extended) IO system and T-accounts. SAMs provide an appropriate framework for doing so.  相似文献   

2.
高磊 《价值工程》2010,29(31):27-27
本文作者通过多年的实际工作经验,分析了当今会计学中的会计科目与会计账户,并结合自己的心得分析了二者的不同点和相同点,相应的介绍了各自的具体内容。  相似文献   

3.
    
The decomposition of a matrix multiplier derived from a social accounting matrix (SAM) by Pyatt and Round [(1979). Accounting and Fixed Price Multipliers in a Social Accounting Matrix Framework. Economic Journal, 89, 850–873] has prompted a number of subsequent applications. In one of the earliest examples Stone [(1985). The Disaggregation of the Household Sector in the National Accounts, Chapter 8. In: G. Pyatt and J.I. Round (eds.) Social Accounting Matrices: A Basis for Planning. Washington, DC, The World Bank, 145–185] made the intriguing observation that the higher order (circular) effects of an exogenous change in final demand on the distribution of income and the structure of production were more or less independent of the sectoral composition of the initial injection. Our initial objective in this article is to explore this phenomenon of distributional invariance and to derive sufficient conditions for it. We then argue that these conditions have important implications for the design of SAMs, for the taxonomies they adopt and for levels of disaggregation, all of which strongly condition the quality of results that can be generated via subsequent modelling.  相似文献   

4.
This article outlines a statistical information system that serves to monitor and analyze the interactions between economic development and social change. This so-called SESAME links the monetary data in the national accounts to non-monetary social and environmental data, and yields a consistent set of core indicators on the development of national welfare.  相似文献   

5.
关于社会责任会计的辨析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着许多社会问题越来越严重,人们要求企业在追求微观利益的同时,也要承担相应的社会责任。社会责任会计应运而生,并成为会计关注的热点问题。本文主要对社会责任会计与传统企业会计、社会会计、责任会计和环境会计之间的关系进行分析,以期为更准确的理解社会责任会计提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
Since the start of modern national accounting in the 1930s, the Netherlands has played a dominant role in the development of the national accounts. This paper discusses the origins and development of the Dutch national accounts. This includes the surprisingly slow start of political arithmetic in the Netherlands, the views of van Cleeff and Tinbergen on planning and national accounting, the role of Derksen and Oomens as fathers of the Dutch national accounts, the Dutch School of National Accounting, the interaction with national statistics and the role of the international guidelines and the European Union. The paper also takes a look into the future. The major challenges are to bridge the gap with data users and to increase relevance by, e.g. extended accounts, long-term time series on government finance and modules on education, health care and social security.  相似文献   

7.
A closed dynamic Leontief model is implemented for the Business, Government and Household sectors of the Hungarian and the US economies at the end of the past century. It is built on rough estimates of its flow and stock coefficients. The growth rate and the length and pattern of the four most familiar cycles are reasonably well approximated by the model and are similar for the two countries in spite of the large discrepancy in the proportions of the equilibrium quantity vectors. The mathematics of cycles (for discrete or continuous time) is also discussed. Fluctuations are shown to be the elementary, basic and unavoidable consequence of all productive activities. They will emerge even in the absence of any price mechanism.  相似文献   

8.
9.
张维青 《价值工程》2012,31(28):242-244
在对会计主体发生的经济业务核算的过程中,会计账户是非常重要的工具,所有的会计信息都存放在账户中,并通过账户进行传递,所以,准确掌握各个会计账户,对于完成会计核算职能,保证会计信息质量具有重要的意义。论文根据教学实践分别研究和介绍了形而上学的会计账户教学方法和辩证的会计账户教学方法,在对两种教学方法进行比较的基础上,强调对辩证的会计账户教学方法的推广。  相似文献   

10.
黄秀南 《价值工程》2014,(9):134-135
利用T型账户这一辅助手段对利润分配的会计处理进行分析和计算,这样既可以把抽象转化为形象,又使学生容易接受,取得事半功倍的效果。  相似文献   

11.
It is well known that economic transactions must be prepared the accounting entries before they are registered in account books. Therefore, it's the most important procedure in the whole accounting work to prepare the accounting entries correctly. This paper puts forward how to prepare the accounting entry on the basis of capital movement because the traditional method is so complex, abstract and incomprehensible to be mastered by beginners. The research shows that the new method proposed in the paper is very direct, pictorial, and concrete. It is very easy to be mastered by a beginner of accounting.  相似文献   

12.
会计诚信教育已经成为当前会计教育工作的主旋律,加强会计诚信教育是遏制会计造假行为的重要手段。我们在分析加强会计诚信教育必要性的基础上,进一步探讨了我国会计诚信教育存在的主要问题,并提出了完善会计诚信教育的有关建议。  相似文献   

13.
国民经济核算是国民经济分析和政策的重要工具。改革开放以来,我国统计理论界的专家学者和实际工作部门的工作者从实际出发,理论联系实际,不断开拓创新,不仅推动了我国统计事业的不断发展,而且对国民经济核算理论与方法的发展做出了较大的贡献,主要包括四个方面:提出国民经济核算的平衡原则,消除了理论与方法上的误解;创立社会劳动价值论,奠定了我国国民经济核算体系的理论基础;提出国民大核算理论,明确了国民经济核算理论与方法的发展方向;整合MPS与SNA,丰富了国民经济核算的理论与方法  相似文献   

14.
刘惠萍 《价值工程》2013,(12):168-169
国家电网公司是世界五百强企业,要始终屹立于世界电网前列,就必须在人、财、物管理上更加集约化、扁平化。由"县级公司"向"地市公司"进行营销电费账务集中就是国家电网公司集约化的一项重要举措。  相似文献   

15.
韩可 《价值工程》2010,29(28):68-68
本文从完善规章制度强化财务规范管理为切入点,论述了如何通过强化财务管理来提高企业效益,并对强化财务管理如何在企业进行应用,提出了自己的看法。  相似文献   

16.
刘秋玲 《价值工程》2004,23(5):15-16
企业社会责任会计是通过计量和报告企业履行社会责任情况,去影响企业的经营行为,以达到企业经济效益和社会效益的统一。建立社会责任会计是协调企业经营目标与社会目标的重要手段。  相似文献   

17.
In 1952, Tibor Barna published an input–output table of the 1935 UK economy. From 1954 to 1972, a number of ‘Red Books’ published under the direction of Richard Stone provided national accounting statistics for 1920–38. Casual inspection suggests some serious disagreement between the two data sets, but much of this arises out of mismatching of incompatibly defined items. This paper assesses the compatibility of final demand and net output estimates that appear on the periphery of the Barna table with corresponding Red Book statistics. Given the admitted margins of error, an acceptable pattern of discrepancy emerges from the comparisons. Service industry incomes are the sole major exception to this finding.  相似文献   

18.
    
The revised 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA) contains a chapter on social accounting matrices (SAMs), demonstrating that the input-output approach should be extended to a matrix presentation of a wider set of national accounts. This article describes the application of that chapter to the case of Indonesia, and elaborates on the linkage of a SAM to all kinds of supplementary (non-monetary) data sets. This should yield a system of economic and social account-ing matrices and extensions (SESAME), i.e. a consistent meso-level information system from which major economic and social macro-indicators can be derived. By way of example, detailed employment figures that belong to a SESAME for Indonesia are presented.  相似文献   

19.
    
In this paper, we examine the estimation of linear models subject to inequality constraints with a special focus on new variance approximations for the estimated parameters. For models with one inequality restriction, the proposed variance formulas are exact. The variance approximations proposed in this paper can be used in regression analysis, Kalman filtering, and balancing national accounts, when inequality constraints are to be incorporated in the estimation procedure.  相似文献   

20.
会计管制主要内容中的法规、准则和制度是否在上市公司中得以严格执行,执行结果如何?在我国以政府为主导进行会计管制的体制下显得尤为重要.通过对2008年报中应收款项会计计量和披露的会计管制执行的调查发现,我国上市公司年报中会计管制存在执行不到位的问题.究其原因,除了从业人员专业水平不高和监管不力外,会计管制自身存在的问题也是重要因素.为此,需要在会计管制中引入成本效益分析制度,建立会计管制执行力监管的平台和机制,同时,发挥注册会计师和社会力量的监督作用.  相似文献   

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