共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Eberhard Feess 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(2):276-291
Ricardo's theory of value and distribution is reconstructed by proceeding along the lines of Marx's critique of Ricardo. It is thus an anti-critique of Marx's reading of Ricardo. The chapter ‘On Value’ in Ricardo's Principles is shown to be a consistent and rigorous treatment of the determinants of prices of production. According to Ricardo labor-values merely serve to approximate more elaborate standards of value. Marx's criticism is shown to rest crucially on his own misinterpretation of Ricardo's definitions and presupposes his own – faulty – theory of surplus value. Therefore Ricardo's theory can – contrary to Marx's theory of surplus value – still be regarded as a fruitful complement to Sraffa's model. 相似文献
2.
马克思的劳动价值理论和马歇尔的均衡价格理论是马克思主义政治经济学和当代西方经济学分析价值与价格时的基本根据。在坚持马克思劳动价值论的基础上,吸收马歇尔对需求曲线和供给曲线分析中的合理成分,可实现马克思的劳动价值论和马歇尔的均衡价格理论的融合,形成建立在劳动价值论基础上的均衡价格理论。 相似文献
3.
能量价值论 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
方华国 《生态经济(学术版)》1992,(4):5-10
作者在分析传统的劳动价值论及其局限性的基础上,提出能量价值论及能量价值决定论,并阐述了能量价值论的意义。 相似文献
4.
马克思、恩格斯共识于“价值时对效用和劳动花费的衡量”,因为它与生产力与生产关系矛盾统一的唯物史观原理相适应:“价值”与“生产力”同义。但是,这种价值理论在《资本论》各卷中的展述却是按照“从抽象上升到具体”的方法,从抽象的“劳动价值论”出发,一步一步上升为“具体”的。细读之,可以发现,每向“具体”前进一步,都靠使劳动价值论与某种突现使用价值决定性的理论相结合而完成,其理论实质是使劳动价值论被纳入唯物史观框架。显然,马克思、恩格斯的价值理论不限于劳动价值论,它是由抽象劳动价值论上升为具体的宏观“效用/劳动价值论”的理论体系。西方学关于第一第三卷彼此矛盾的说法,以及一些马克思主义针对的反击,虽名有些合理之处,但也均陷入了对马克思、恩格斯劳动价值论的绝对化和形式主式误解。 相似文献
5.
马克思主义经济学的基本原理告诉我们:商品价值量是由社会必要劳动时间决定的。而社会必要劳动时间又受到多方面因素的影响。本针对这个问题以及非劳动的生产要素不创造价值,但可以参与收益的分配等,做进一步的阐述与澄清,从而深化对劳动价值理论的认识。 相似文献
6.
必须在坚持的基础上深化马克思的劳动价值论.深化劳动价值论要反对借深化之名,行否定与扭曲之实这两种倾向,要从三个方面出发深化劳动价值论. 相似文献
7.
劳资关系的矛盾与冲突日益加剧,实现劳资关系的和谐与稳定,对我国构建和谐社会有着极其重要的意义.企业中劳方与资方之间存在"劳资关系周期",各周期中具有不同的特点和应对策略.企业应通过构建和谐劳资关系享受收益,增加自身的无形资产,从而提高企业核心竞争力. 相似文献
8.
9.
Spencer Thompson 《Journal of economic issues》2016,50(4):913-939
This article contends that, in their treatments of worker cooperatives, the predominant theories of the firm adhere to the logic of technological determinism, and can accordingly be evaluated using the ideas of Thorstein Veblen and Karl Marx. Invoking these patriarchs’ respective distinctions between instrumental and ceremonial institutions and between the technical and social relations of production, the article argues that, contrary to contemporary theories of the firm, worker cooperatives possess an inherent but often latent advantage in implementing bureaucratic organizational structures, enjoying their instrumental/technical benefits for technology and coordination without incurring their ceremonial/social drawbacks for behavior and cooperation. 相似文献
10.
John F. Henry 《Forum for Social Economics》2008,37(1):13-25
Marx and Engels developed their position on the state in the context of their attempt to understand and analyze society in
general, in particular, capitalist society. Over the course of five decades of examination, their argument was refined, partly
due to their historic investigations, partly due to the work of others, specifically by Lewis Henry Morgan, and partly due
to political developments, in particular the Paris Commune of 1871. Essentially, their concluding statement on the substance
of the state was that this socially determined arrangement was constituted by the instruments of coercion, both physical and
ideological, with which the dominant economic class coerced other social classes. In developing their ideas, Marx and Engels
distinguished between the state and government, though they clearly saw a symbiotic relationship between these structures
in class societies. In the course of their investigations, they differentiated their position from those of liberal, anarchist,
and other socialist commentators.
John F. Henry received his Ph.D. from McGill University. Most of his academic life was spent teaching at California State University, Sacramento, where he received the teaching, service, and research awards and was named the Livingston Lecturer in 2001. He has also taught at Staffordshire University, England and spent a term at Cambridge University as Visiting Scholar. He currently teaches at University of Missouri, Kansas City. He’s the author of two books, 20 articles in refereed publications (some co-authored), six essays in collections, many short essays, book reviews, and related publications. 相似文献
John F. HenryEmail: |
John F. Henry received his Ph.D. from McGill University. Most of his academic life was spent teaching at California State University, Sacramento, where he received the teaching, service, and research awards and was named the Livingston Lecturer in 2001. He has also taught at Staffordshire University, England and spent a term at Cambridge University as Visiting Scholar. He currently teaches at University of Missouri, Kansas City. He’s the author of two books, 20 articles in refereed publications (some co-authored), six essays in collections, many short essays, book reviews, and related publications. 相似文献
11.
目前,国内尚未建立成熟统一的自然资源资产价值核算体系,更没有把自然资源资产的经济价值和生态价值进行统筹核算,其根源在于缺少自然资源资产价值核算的理论依据及指导标准。鉴于此,文章首先对自然资源资产的概念进行了辨析,在此基础上对自然资源资产价值进行了分类,并分别讨论了每类自然资源资产价值核算的理论依据。然后,给出了自然资源资产价值核算的思路和具体范围。最后,提出了自然资源资产价值统筹核算的路径和建议。通过研究得出自然资源资产价值核算要明确区分不同的自然资源资产价值类型,不同的自然资源资产价值类型对应不同的价值核算理论基础,其相应的核算内容、范围和方法也不相同。 相似文献
12.
马克思的相对过剩人口理论是伴随着资本主义社会资本积累和资本有机构成提高而产生的,对研究我国当前的失业问题具有重要的理论指导意义。劳动力总供给大于总需求、产业结构调整、科学技术进步与广泛应用、劳动力素质与市场需求脱节等是我国当前失业问题产生的原因。其解决对策主要有,保持经济稳定增长,增加社会财富;发挥人口优势,大力发展第三产业;加快科技创新,推进社会分工;实施扩大就业战略,努力实现充分就业;改革教育制度,提高劳动者就业能力等。 相似文献
13.
在我国市场经济建设中,多元要素参与分配愈来愈显示出它的“经济效率的威力”,劳动价值一元论受到质疑甚至于批判。实质上,马克思的劳动价值一元论并不排斥“多要素”在经济分配中的作用,关键在于怎样深刻地理解马克思的劳动价值论以及什么样的“多要素”不违背马克思的劳动价值原则?使用价值多元论对现阶段的分配理论有着指导意义。 相似文献
14.
信息劳动创造价值,如何在马克思剩余价值理论视角下研究信息商品增值是一个新的研究课题。信息劳动是复杂劳动,创建期投入巨大,一些信息商品具有独特形式。将信息生产的不同时期的区分引入复杂的劳动过程和价值增殖的研究:信息商品创建期和扩大生产期都属于生产过程,在生产中获得价值增殖的潜力,而通过流通过程,创造出巨大数量的消费受众,从而实现了剩余价值的获得。巨大的规模投资、极高的技术门槛和政府政策保护使信息企业获得超额剩余价值。 相似文献
15.
马克思劳动价值论中只承认直接从事物质生产的活劳动才创造价值,而作为社会劳动凝结物的劳动手段和劳动对象是物化劳动,只能转移价值,同时也承认非劳动生产要素在价值创造中的作用.笔者梳理了理论界对传统劳动价值一元论的新认识,认为马克思劳动价值论与生产要素参与价值分配并不矛盾. 相似文献
16.
Liu Sihua 《生态经济(英文版)》2007,3(4):346-354
This paper from the unified visual angle of philosophy and economics has observed Marx's theory of ecological economics, clarified the misunderstanding on Marx's theory of nature and ecological environmental thought at home and abroad for a long time, studied systematically and deeply the Marx's thought that natural and ecological environment is external condition and internal elements of human social economic growth, confirmed firstly Marx is the forerunner who established the theory of internal cause of natural ecological environment. It is of far-reaching academic and practical significance. 相似文献
17.
马克思主义政治经济学方法是实践观指导下的科学的抽象分析法。劳动价值论的实质是唯物史观方法论的不断转化和科学运用,具体化形式是哲学思维分析与数学模型分析的统一,从而构成经济本质分析与经济运行分析统一的基础。具体而言,价值创造及运行对应了微观层面的价值(经济)本质分析和价值(经济)运行分析的统一,价值决定及其运行对应了宏观层面的价值(经济)本质分析和价值(经济)运行分析的统一。在当前,劳动价值论的数学模型分析需要更加广义化和应用化,以增强实际运用价值。 相似文献
18.
效用价值论的四个矛盾 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
效用价值论存在四个矛盾,即商品价值需要精确计量与效用不可精确计量的矛盾,商品价值反映生产成本与效用不反映生产成本的矛盾,商品价值转移与效用不转移的矛盾,商品价值在生产交换中决定与效用在消费中决定的矛盾。效用价值论不是一种科学的价值理论。 相似文献
19.
在社会主义市场经济条件下,理解、坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论是一项重要和紧迫的任务。马克思劳动价值论本身具有创造性和革命性两个层面,通过分析马克思劳动价值论的创造性和革命性使我们认识到经济学家在理论创作过程中是不可能超越价值判断的。 相似文献
20.
建筑行业包工制:农村劳动力使斥与城市空间生产的制度逻辑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文试图通过对中国建筑行业普遍存在的包工制——其固有特征、运行逻辑、兴盛原因——的分析,运用马克思主义语境下的劳动力的使用与再生产这一视角重述空间政治经济学在中国的地方性实践,探索城市空间生产的制度逻辑。作者认为,包工制的再次兴盛是农民工“拆分型的劳动力使用模式”在空间生产领域中的具体体现,通过包工制度,原本在户籍制度限制之下割裂的农村劳动力的使用与再生产被纳入一个更受限制的空间,它将再生产策略与中国空间和地理的不平等相结合,既满足了城市的发展需要,又满足了资本的弹性积累需要。然而,由此而来的危机所导致的社会冲突随着经济的高速发展愈演愈烈,这些危机终究难以通过将非正式用工普遍化的包工制度得到彻底解决,在城市空间发展和资本积累过程中保障社会和谐的根本力量在于相关制度法规的建立健全和贯彻执行以及城市对于农民工劳动力再生产的承担。 相似文献