对欠发达地区县域城市房地产开发企业的调查——以舒兰市为例

近年来,房地产价格的高涨引起人们的广泛关注。国家相继出台了很多相关政策,以期打压过高的房价,但却并未取得理想的实际效果,部分地区的房价甚至出现了不降反升的现象。为了了解国家政策对欠发达地区房地产业发展的影响,人民银行舒兰市支行对辖区内的相关企业进行了调研,并在调研结果的基础上进行了汇总分析,指出了国家政策对当地房地产业发展的影响。     

Making Sense of Social Practice: Theoretical Pluralism in Public Sector Accounting Research

Abstract: This paper explores the use of theory in public sector accounting research. The aim of this paper is to offer a critical review of the various approaches adopted and a way forward for researchers in this area. The paper also explores the debate between theoretical purity and theoretical pluralism. It presents an analysis of the different theoretical approaches used over the last sixteen years in public sector accounting research. While around a third of the papers did not adopt an explicit theoretical framework, nearly half of the papers did. The two most popular theoretical approaches were neo‐institutional and economic theory. Theoretical insights have been drawn from organisational and political theory while sociological approaches from Habermas, Foucault, Latour, Giddens and Bourdieu are all evident. In conclusion many of the papers blend theoretical insights from different authors in an attempt to better make sense of the complexity of public sector activity and support an argument for theoretical pluralism.     

Trust and Control in Network Relations: A Study of a Public Sector Setting

This study contributes to the literature by addressing the role of trust and control in public sector settings in which several organizations cooperate; its aim is to advance the understanding of trust and control in relations in which several parties are involved. The empirical study presented is a longitudinal case study of the relationships between organizational units within a municipality and a shared service center (SSC) that provides IT and administrative services. The main finding is that, compared to actors in previous studies of dyadic relationships in the private sector, actors in network relations seem to consider trust a risky option. It is less tempting to rely on a certain party when that party in turn is entangled with other parties. This situation causes a more intensive use of formal control. Another result is that increased trust between two parties might lead to more emphasis on formal control by a third party.     

西班牙公共借阅权制度研究

1992年11月9日,欧盟《知识产权领域中的出租权、出借权及某些邻接权的指令》（EC92/100）颁布后,要求各成员国在1994年7月1日前完成在国内法的转换,西班牙作为欧盟成员国之一,理应遵守欧盟指令,本文主要阐述西班牙公共借阅权的发展历程及现状.     

Dissemination and institutionalization of public sector accounting reforms in less developed countries: A comparative study of the Nepalese and Sri Lankan central governments

One of the major issues in the developing world today is the alleviation of poverty and it is acknowledged that public sector accounting has a key role to play in this through the effective allocation of resources. Implementing public sector accounting changes in developing nations has been a key agenda of international organizations since the 1980s. This study, drawing on the ideas of new institutionalism, strives to explore the implementation of public sector accounting reforms in two less developed countries (LDCs), namely Nepal and Sri Lanka. The empirical findings of the study demonstrate that, while internationally propagated public sector accounting reform ideas have not gone beyond the trial/proposal stage in Nepal, colonialism has bequeathed on Sri Lanka the promotion of accounting education and training, enabling the country to implement some of these reform ideas. However, increasing resistance to accounting changes at the lower administrative level, witnessed in both countries, indicates a need to understand the contexts of LDCs and to fulfil basic preconditions prior to disseminating/embarking on reforms there.     

社会网络视角下广场舞群体的养老支持研究——来自成都市调查数据

近年来,广场舞风靡全国,越来越多的老年人参与到广场舞活动中。基于社会网络理论,通过对成都市温江区广场舞群体的调查,本文分析了广场舞群体的养老支持功能问题。研究发现,广场舞群体能够为参与广场舞老年人提供较多养老支持。其中,信息支持最多,其次是情感支持和生活照料支持,经济支持最少。参与社区内广场舞老年人比参与社区外广场舞老年人获得更多的养老支持,自身条件较差的老年人在广场舞老年人网络中获得的养老支持更多。此外,网络因素对老年人获得养老支持的影响并不一致。网络规模对老年人获得养老支持无显著影响;关系强度、网络密度、网络类型和网络异质性对其有显著正向影响;网络位置对其呈显著负向影响。在我国老龄化日趋严重的情况下,充分发挥广场舞群体的养老支持功能,可以科学完善我国现有养老支持体系,有效缓解当前我国养老资源短缺问题。     

公共服务均等化背景下的企业职工基本社会保障研究——基于浙江省公众电话访谈数据的分析

本文通过浙江省公众的电话访谈,发现企业职工对于基本社会保障现状的评价,明显低于体制内与体制外人员。他们对于社会援助对象的选择,也更倾向于体制外的亲戚朋友和新闻媒体。这一现象,一定程度上显示社会保障制度可能在中小企业没有得到有效落实。要想改善企业职工的基本社会保障水平,除了加强现有制度的执行力度以外,还应该从公共服务均等化目标出发,加强社会对企业职工、尤其是外来务工者的社会包容,实现社会公正与社会的长远和谐发展。     

国有银行贷审委的分离决策均衡激励约束机制探讨

目前的银行贷审委集体决策的体制往往导致贷款责任难以划分,集体负责实际变成无人负责。本文提出一个贷审委的分离决策均衡激励约束机制,使每个贷审委委员每次信贷决策均得到奖惩,从而解决贷审委集体决策无人负责的激励困境问题,决策基金帐户的设置则使贷审委委员无论调到何处,均需为他的每一次决策负责。     

The Withdrawal of Current Cost Accounting in the United Kingdom: A Study of the Accounting Standards Committee

Evidence from the archives of the U.K. Accounting Standards Committee (ASC) is used to trace the events leading to the withdrawal of the current cost accounting standard, SSAP 16, from 1980 to 1988. Three central issues are addressed. First, the ASC's role as a regulatory body is considered in the light of the failure to obtain compliance with SSAP 16 and to find an acceptable replacement. Second, the decline in support for SSAP 16 is explained in terms of changes in the economic environment. Third, the roles of different interest groups in the process are analysed.     

Crafting Compromises in a Strategising Process: A Case Study of an International Development Organisation

This paper focuses on how organisational members in non‐governmental organisations (NGO) can develop credible and legitimate strategic plans and positions out of diverse and conflicting perspectives. Using empirical data drawn from a strategic planning episode in an international development NGO, the study examines the process of ‘crafting compromises’ whereby organisational members make mutual adjustments and concessions to reach consensus on new strategic plans and positions. The analysis shows that two processes facilitate crafting compromises in strategising; being adaptive and responsive to critique as strategic positions are developed, and an ability to forge relevant connections between new strategic proposals and past strategic positions.     

A Quarter of a Century of Performance Auditing in the Australian Federal Public Sector: A Malleable Masque

Utilizing Porter's (1981) theoretical framework for historical narrative analysis, this article examines the history of performance auditing in the Australian federal public sector. The analysis considers four crucial events in the period 1973-98 the Royal Commission on Australian Government Administration (1976), the Australian National Audit Office efficiency audit developments (1979), the Joint Committee of Public Accounts Inquiry (1989), and the struggles over the passage of the Audit Act 1997. The analysis supports the proposition that performance auditing is a malleable social construct rather than a definitive performance review technology. The construction of its technological basis has been contested, with several concepts being included or excluded by various groups. These have both reflected and influenced agendas and activities at individual, organizational, institutional, sociopolitical and socioeconomic levels in the Australian public sector. Performance auditing is therefore revealed as a masque that ultimately may defy any universal technical definition.     

Firms in Transition: A Review of the Venture Capital,IPO, and M&A Literature

A key area of research focuses on firms in transition, particularly those going public via initial public offerings, those growing via venture capital infusions, and acquirers and targets in merger and acquisition deals. In this article, we provide a review of research regarding firms in transition, with a primary focus on accounting‐related research. As part of our review we include key contributions both in the Canadian context and internationally, and discuss areas to be considered for future research.