阿拉山口站的昨天今天明天

历史将永远铭记—1990年9月12日。北疆铁路与前苏联土西铁路在阿拉山口站和德鲁日巴站之间顺利接轨，从而使这条东起我国连云港，西至荷兰鹿特丹的国际铁路运输大动脉全线贯通。这一横贯世界两大洲的钢铁动脉，不仅对中国的经济、贸易、社会发展及对外开放格局产生重大影响，而且对世界经济贸易、     

《经济学家茶座》的昨天、今天、明天

这篇文章的题目是借用了赵本山、宋丹丹和崔永元在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演的一个小品的名字,这个名字可以说是家喻户晓、妇孺皆知。到今年6月,《经济学家茶座》就出版10周年了。     

澳门的昨天、今天和明天

１９９９年１２月２０日，可能是共和国在本世纪最后一件盛事了。这一天，澳门———这块中国被外人占据时间最长的土地，将和平回到祖国的怀抱。澳门位于广东省境内珠江和西江三角洲的南端，北距广州１４５公里；东面隔海与香港相望，距离７８公里；南濒南海，西面与珠海...     

城市形象广告的昨天、今天与明天

种种原因的诱惑使得城市形象广告泛滥,我们急于知道未来的广告舞台是否有它的一席之地在某公司工作的小刘是个电视迷,而且与其他肥皂剧奴隶不同,他喜欢看广告,甚至对那些地     

从关联理论看小品《昨天、今天和明天》的语言幽默

小品作为一种语言表演艺术形式,自1983年初走上中央电视台春节联欢晚会的舞台以来,一直深受广大观众的喜爱。赵本山作为近年来小品表演的领军人物以其诙谐幽默的语言和生活化的表演而独树一帜。文章旨在运用语言关联理论对赵本山的小品《昨天、今天和明天》中的语言幽默进行分析,以期从理论的角度揭示该小品获得成功的奥妙;从实践的角度证明关联理论在艺术表演中的恰当应用有着良好的实际效果。     

中国经济发展和世界经济相关性研究

21世纪以来,经济全球化为中国的经济发展带来了机遇与挑战,中国经济与世界经济的关系在内容、形式以及性质方面都有了一些新的变化.中国在今后的发展过程中,如何更好地抓住机遇,并有效地规避经济全球化进程的风险,实现与世界经济的良性互动成为亟待解决的问题.     

Overcoming environmental scarcity,inequality and structural imbalance in the world economy

The world economy faces two major threats: increasing environmental degradation and a growing gap between rich and poor. The root cause is that natural resources—or natural capital—is underpriced, and hence overly exploited, whereas human capital—the skills embodied in the workforce—is insufficient to meet demand. This outcome has three important consequences. First, all sectors of an economy will use too much natural resources relative to skilled labor. Second, the skilled workers throughout the economy will have higher real incomes and thus will be better off. Third, wealth inequality will increase, as the income gap between skilled and unskilled workers widens. Addressing this structural imbalance requires correcting the two underlying distortions, which are the chronic under-pricing of natural capital and the under-investment in human capital. This must be accompanied by a new suite of policies to provide improved incentives for more balanced wealth creation.     

世界经济概论课程教法初探

世界经济概论是国际经济与贸易专业课程的基础课,其重要性显而易见。在阐述了这门课的重要意义的基础上,指出只有从扩充学生知识面、案例教学、采用多媒体、学生分组讨论、联系中国国情及改变考核方式等方面对教学方法进行改进,才能取得较好的教学效果。     

From endogenous growth to stationary state: The world economy in the mathematical formulation of the Ricardian system

We analyse international trade in a Pasinetti–Ricardo growth model in the world economy scenario in which several small trading countries coexist and international commodity prices are determined by the interplay of supply and demand amongst them. We demonstrate that all the trading countries eventually reach the stationary state, though this process is not monotonic and the dynamics of capital and population may actually push some countries towards the stationary state and others away from it. We also use our model to assess an argument which Malthus employed in the second edition of An Essay on the Principle of Population (1803) to support a policy of agricultural protectionism.     

加快农村经济改革和发展的几点建议

随着社会主义市场经济体制改革的不断深入,市场对农村经济的发展起到了巨大的推动作用,农业发展和农村经济已经步入了一个新的历史阶段,呈现出许多新的特点,但依然面临着许多困难和矛盾。就当前农村经济改革和发展中存在的困难,提出相应的意见和建议。     

信用关系对市场经济发展的促进作用

市场经济是建立在信用关系基础上的经济形态,人们之间的信用关系影响和制约市场交易的形成和发展。信用是市场要素中的一种社会资本,市场交易特别依赖信用机制、交易规则和市场秩序。信用关系和信用机制以其特定而独到的功能表现出强大的调节经济运行秩序的作用,促进市场经济的发展。     

苏州开放型经济发展情况调查分析

苏州开放型经济以更加积极的姿态强劲吸引巨大的国际产业集聚，致力于产业高端化生态化发展，致力于提升自主创新能力，致力于服务业的跨越发展，致力于产业空间集约利用，以科学发展增强开放后劲。     

The size and development of the shadow economy: An empirical investigation from states of India

Using the state level data from India, this paper investigates the size of the hidden economy in Indian states over the period 1974/75 to 1995/96. Our analysis has shown that after liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991/92, the growth in the size of the hidden economy has decreased on an average. Our results show that the growth in the size of the hidden economy is approximately 4% less in scheduled election years than in all other years. We also demonstrate that the growth is significantly lower in those states where the coalition government is in power. An increased growth of newspapers and the literacy rates translate to cleaner governance, e.g. to fewer amounts of shadow economy activities in the economy.     

转变煤炭产业经济发展新模式的思考

我国是能源消费大国,＂富煤贫油少气＂是我国能源资源分布的突出特点。当前,我国煤炭资源利用以直接燃烧和传统煤化工为主,能源转化效率和资源综合利用水平极低,环境污染较大。过度依赖于能源的煤炭产业结构和经济发展方式,导致煤炭产业初级化、重型化、单一化问题突出。因此,实现绿色采矿、发展循环经济、开展煤炭深加工、提高煤炭资源就地转化水平等一系列转变煤炭产业经济的新发展模式,已成为实现我国经济发展方式转变、实现资源型国家可持续发展的最现实有效的选择。     

Economic development, growth of human capital, and the dynamics of the wage structure

In this paper I elucidate the sources of growth of human capital in the course of economic development. On the supply side (Section 1) I include the growth of family income, urbanization, the demographic transition, and the rising cost of time.The supply side alone cannot explain the continuous growth of human capital as it implies a self limiting decline in rates of return below those in alternative investments. Such declines are offset by growing demands for human capital in the labor market. Growth of demand for labor skills is a function of capital accumulation and of technological changes. Evidence on this hypothesis is summarized in Section 2 and on supply responses to growing demand for human capital in Section 3. Changes in the skill and wage structures in the labor market are an important part of the evidence.The reciprocal relation between economic growth and the growth of human capital is likely to be an important key to sustained economic growth. A caveat applies to indirect effects of economic growth on family instability, which may lead to a deterioration of childhood human capital in some sectors of society.     

Political economy of climate change, ecological destruction and uneven development

The purpose of this paper is to analyze climate change and ecological destruction through the prism of the core general principles of political economy. The paper starts with the principle of historical specificity, and the various waves of climate change through successive cooler and warmer periods on planet Earth, including the most recent climate change escalation through the open circuit associated with the treadmill of production. Then we scrutinize the principle of contradiction associated with the disembedded economy, social costs, entropy and destructive creation. The principle of uneven development is then explored through core-periphery dynamics, ecologically unequal exchange, metabolic rift and asymmetric global (in)justice. The principles of circular and cumulative causation (CCC) and uncertainty are then related to climate change dynamics through non-linear transformations, complex interaction of dominant variables, and threshold effects. Climate change and ecological destruction are impacting on most areas, especially the periphery, earlier and more intensely than previously thought likely. A political economy approach to climate change is able to enrich the analysis of ecological economics and put many critical themes in a broad context.