新企业会计准则对会计教学的影响

2006年2月15日,国家财政部颁布了新企业会计准则,标志着中国会计标准向着国际趋同迈出了一大步,同时对会计人员提出了新的要求,对会计教育带来了一定的影响。     

Accountants' Attitudes and Environmentally-sensitive Accounting

Accounting for the environment (ICAEW, 1992) is receiving increasing attention. A series of initial interviews, visits and other contacts with a wide range of organisations and accountants on three continents left us with the impression that accountants and accounting do not appear to be involved in corporate responses to the environmental agenda. This paper is an exploration and examination of that impression. A mail questionnaire survey confirmed that accountants have low levels of involvement in their company's environmental activities and, from responses to personal opinion questions, appear to experience a conflict between their awareness of environmental issues and an inability to translate this into action within their corporate life. These attitudes are explored in the paper and would be a sufficient explanation for the absence of environmental accounting in practice.     

宏观经济、资产负债表与会计计量

资产负债表、会计计量为我们从微观层面理解宏观经济动态与运行提供了基本信息。宏观经济主要是由众多企业细胞组成的。企业资产负债表整体情况反映了整个宏观经济的变化,在经济金融化的背景下,金融工具在资产负债表中的作用日益重要。资产负债表计量(包括金融工具的计价)、经济行为的决策以及宏观经济变化趋势的反映等都与会计计量紧密相关。会计计量方法的选择是一种基于现实的理性选择,经济金融化的趋势使公允价值计量被世界主要经济体广泛采用。     

Accounting and Business Research: the first 50 years, 1970–2019

This article is a historical review and analysis of the first 50 years of Accounting and Business Research.     

Enhancing the Accessibility of Accounting and Business Archives: The Role of Technology in Informing Research in Accounting and Business

The application of advanced digitization technologies to accounting and business archives has created new opportunities for accounting and business historians. The joint American Accounting Association and European Accounting Association Task Force (2006–2010) that examined digitization confirmed this. This paper explores these opportunities, along with some attendant challenges and cautions, with reference to the digitization of two significant archives located in Australia. The first is the archive of CPA Australia, a professional accounting association that has its beginnings in 1886 and which today has over 132,000 members. The second is the archive accumulated by the pre‐eminent accounting scholar Raymond Chambers during his long and extraordinarily productive tenure at the University of Sydney. Studies of surviving business records, biography and institutional history provide examples of scholarship that is enabled by digitization technology and which has the capacity to inform contemporary issues and debates.     

Fascist Corporative Economy and Accounting in Italy during the Thirties: Exploring the Relations between a Totalitarian Ideology and Business Studies

In the last century the fascist era in Italy continued for more than 20 years, ending with the conclusion of the Second World War. This paper explores how the strong ideological commitment of Fascism, in contrast to liberal ideologies of democracy and free market, operated within the field of accounting and business studies at the pinnacle of the dictatorship experience (the thirties). The totalitarian regime called for the transformation of society and the economic system by introducing an alternative corporative economy, planned and regulated but without abolishing private enterprises. The degree of adhesion to the 'corporative' ideology on the part of academics, the influence on subjects and on further development of Italian accounting and business research are investigated and discussed.     

中国企业会计准则体系:架构、趋同与等效

中国企业会计准则体系是总结我国会计改革经验、借鉴国际财务报告准则的结果,既符合中国经济发展的实际需要,又得到国际社会的广泛认同。中国企业会计准则属于国家法规体系的组成部分,重点规范了会计要素和主要经济业务事项的确认、计量和报告,兼顾了会计记录的要求。除了极个别问题尚存一定差异以外,准则体系已实现了与国际财务报告准则的实质性趋同,为实现与世界主要经济体的会计准则等效奠定了坚实的基础。     

企业合并会计方法:问题、争论与选择

本文针对我国企业合并会计方法规范存在的问题,结合美国企业合并会计方法规范领域的历史争论和经验证据,认为导致权益联合法滥用的症结在于购买法与权益联合法之间的不平衡性,即商誉会计技术性强制摊销规定。因此,企业合并会计方法规范的关键不在于取消权益联合法,而在于缩小两种方法之间的差距。以此为基础,分析了我国企业合并会计方法规范应坚持的立场。     

知识经济与会计学的发展

当前，人类社会正在进入知识经济时代，知识经济时代对传统的会计假设，会计原则，会计计量都将产生冲击，进而推进会计学的发展。     

知识经济、知识资本对会计的挑战

本文从以下三个方面加以论述：首先,知识经济相对于农业经济和工业经济,有其鲜明的特点。它是一种开放型,可持续发展的经济,其根本特征在于创新。在知识经济条件下,知识成为最基本的生产要素,企业生产经营活动以无形资产投入为主。