共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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这两三年,独立董事制度在中国的发展并没有达到当初设立该制度时所希望达到的目标,虽然中国设立独立董事制度的动机很好,但由于简单照搬英美的做法,而忽视了中国公司法中的关于监事会董事会的权力配置等规定,也忽视了证券市场的股权结构,因此走向了歧途,本文将这一问题进行一个比较全面的分析,并力图提出解决问题的建议. 相似文献
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董事会是公司的决策机构,关系到一个企业的兴衰,因此,应完善公司董事会的构成,建立总经理负责制,对企业的经营负责,发挥董事会的战略决策功能和监督功能。 相似文献
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论董事会独立性:对中国实践的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对董事会本源属性——独立性的阐释,提出了董事会独立性的概念框架,为董事会运作中存在的一些问题提供一个理论基础,并以期指导董事会运作实践。 相似文献
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现代各国公司立法已经逐渐摒弃股东大会权限的万能主义,在缩减股东大会权限的同时加强董事会的权力、地位及责任,因而采用董事会中心主义的立法模式已成为立法的发展趋势 相似文献
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Richard Bozec 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2005,32(9-10):1921-1960
Abstract: The board of directors is generally seen as an important internal governance structure. However, the empirical evidence on the board‐performance relationship is not conclusive. On the other hand, a growing literature suggests that different control mechanisms, either internal or external to the firm, can interact with each other and affect performance. One such important factor is product market competition. The objective of the study is to investigate further the board‐performance relationship taking into consideration the potential effect of market competition. More precisely, the study analyzes the combined effect of boards of directors' characteristics, and market discipline on firm performance. Overall, the results suggest that competition has a positive and significant impact on firm profitability and productivity. Moreover, this determinant factor creates the conditions for which the board‐performance relationship is supported. In other words, for boards to be effective, firms should be exposed to a competitive environment. 相似文献
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我国上市公司主动设立独立董事的动机分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在我国独立董事制度的强制性制度变迁过程中,部分上市公司出现了主动设立独立董事的"自愿行为"。针对引发自愿行为的动机进行理论分析,并以沪深两市主动设立与非主动设立各50家上市公司为样本进行实证检验,结果表明我国上市公司中存在主动设立独立董事的"监督的动机"和"顾问的动机"。该研究为我国上市公司从强制合规到步入主动守规的自主治理阶段以及如何改革独立董事制度等方面提供了经验支持。 相似文献
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Recent finance literature suggests that managers of divesting firms may retain cash proceeds from corporate asset sell‐offs in order to pursue their own objectives, and, therefore, shareholders' gains due to these deals are linked to a distribution of proceeds to shareholders or to debtholders. We add to this literature by examining the role of various corporate governance mechanisms in the context of the allocation of sell‐off proceeds. Specifically, we examine the impact of directors' share‐ownership and stock options, board composition and external large shareholdings on (1) shareholders' abnormal returns around asset sell‐off announcements, and (2) managers' decision to either retain or distribute (to shareholders or to debtholders) sell‐off proceeds. We find that non‐executive directors' and CEO's share‐ownership and stock options are related to shareholders' gains from sell‐offs for firms that retain proceeds. However, corporate governance mechanisms are not significantly related to shareholders' gains for firms that distribute sell‐off proceeds. Furthermore, we find that the likelihood of a distribution of proceeds, relative to the retention decision, is increasing in large institutional shareholdings, executive and non‐executive directors' share‐ownership and non‐executive representation in the board. 相似文献
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我国上市公司独立董事监督机制有效性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对我国上市公司内部监督机制存在的问题分析的独立董事监督机制现状以及失效的原因,并对独立董事监督机制有效性进行了研究,给出五个基本假设,采用我国上市公司的相关数据作为样本进行的实证研究,结果发现次级委员会设置是影响上市公司独立董事内部监督是否有效的因素,并且呈正相关。 相似文献
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The Increasing Use of Non-Executive Directors: Its Impact on UK Board Structure and Governance Arrangements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Steven Young 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2000,27(9&10):1311-1342
The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of non-executive directors (NEDs) on the boards of UK listed firms. Using a sample period spanning the publication of the Cadbury Report (1992), this paper evaluates the implications of this increase. The main findings can be summarised as follows. First, the increased demand for NEDs has been more pronounced for firms classified as having proportionately too many executive board members in the pre-Cadbury period. Secondly, the probability of compliance with the Cadbury Report's proposal for a minimum of three NEDs is positively related to the magnitude of the expected net benefits of adding further non-executives to the board. Finally, there is little evidence that the increased use of NEDs caused firms to make costly adjustments to other elements of their control systems in an attempt to re-equilibrate their governance portfolios. These findings are consistent with claims that the recent trend towards greater NED representation on UK boards may have helped to raise general governance standards. 相似文献
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随着经济全球化的发展,跨国投资已成为普遍现象。由于各国间的税负存在差异,受控外国企业越来越成为投资人延迟或逃避本国税收的一种工具。本文在介绍我国现行受控外国企业税制的基础上,分析了受控外国企业的税收风险,并对完善我国受控外国企业税制、加强税收征管提出了建议。 相似文献
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商业银行董事会治理:特征与绩效——基于美国银行业的实证研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文以1996—2005年间美国43家商业银行为样本,实证分析了商业银行董事会治理的特征及其对绩效的影响。研究表明:平均而言,商业银行董事会的规模略大于非金融性企业的这一指标,且外部董事的比例较高;董事会规模与银行绩效之间存在非线性的倒U型曲线关系,但外部董事的比例对银行绩效的影响不显著;董事长与总经理两职合一、董事会次级委员会的数量、外部董事拥有的董事席位数均与银行绩效显著负相关;董事会会议频率对当年度银行绩效的影响不显著,但与前一会计年度的绩效之间存在显著的负相关关系;董事持股比例与银行绩效之间存在非线性的关系,而总经理任职年限对银行绩效的影响不显著。 相似文献
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董事会规模与公司价值关系的进一步检验——基于公司规模门槛效应的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于董事会规模与公司价值之间的关系,以往的研究得出了完全不同的两种结论,分析原因可能是因为公司在确定董事会规模时很大程度上取决于公司规模大小。本研究通过检验发现,公司规模对董事会规模具有门槛效果,通过使用门槛自回归模型可以更好地解释董事会规模和公司价值之间的关系,实证研究的结果表明,在公司规模相对较小的门槛区间,董事会规模和公司价值之间存在显著的正相关关系,而在公司规模较大的门槛区间,董事会规模与公司价值之间的关系在统计上不显著,但符号上表现为负相关关系。 相似文献