无线应用服务的个人时代

由于拥有互联网接入功能的移动电话迅速普及，全世界已经兴起了一股移动电子商务的热潮。这股热潮首先出现在日本，仅1998年1年，日本就销售了大约1 000万台可通过无线上网的移动电话。由于这种商务模式方便及时、随处可用，因此它很快在全世界推广开来，现在美国众多的企业用户都开始把移动电子商务作为其电子商务发展的重点之一，以前人们经常谈论的e－commerce（电子商务）不久以后也将被m－commerce（移动商务）所代替。 移动电子商务（M－Commerce），它由电子商务（E－Commerce）的概念衍生出来，现在的电子商务以PC机为主要界面，…     

电子商务中农产品流通模式研究

近年来,互联网行业在我国的发展可谓突飞猛进,电子商务被人们所熟知并加以利用,在这个大趋势之下,电子商务领域也逐渐兴盛起来。这不仅仅促成了经营销售模式的多样性,而且拓宽了销售渠道和销售区域,其中尤为重要的一点优势就是电子商务流通模式可以打通区域与区域之间的间隔限制,就此共享经济共享繁荣,促进区域间的交流与沟通。但隐含在内的还有另外一个矛盾,即农产品的流通模式仍没有全面契合电子商务的经营背景,迫切需要解决的问题时而发生。就此,必须仔细剖析电子商务情况下农产品畅销形式的实施状况,在真正意义上将我国的农产品流通模式与电子商务巧妙地加以结合,构建起更加合适我国发展的农产品流通模式,促进农产品经营的大发展。     

波澜壮阔的“移动”商机

无线销售的商业空间有多大?当中国已拥有2.77亿手机网民之时,无论如何,企业都必须思考如何抓住移动互联网的商机了!无线营销的前景是什么?让我们看看9月中旬eBay总裁多纳霍的一番讲话吧——多纳霍旗帜鲜明地认为:移动互联网将在未来的五到十年对电子商务产生巨大影响!     

移动电子商务的商务模式

移动电子商务是在互联网电子商务的基础上发展而来的新的商务形式.本文首先介绍了移动电子商务的概念和特点,然后讨论了移动电子商务的商务模式,最后探讨了移动电子商务成功的关键因素.     

传统企业转型过程中遇到的问题及对策

随着国际全球化的发展,国际交往日趋频繁,科技发展迅速,人类已经进入互联网时代.在这一环境下,无论是传统企业,还是互联网企业都面临着新的机遇和挑战.相对于传统时代,在互联网背景下,尽管企业管理的本质依旧是对企业生产、供给和销售环节的管理,但管理过程中的理念、模式、管理工具和管理方法已然发生了重大变革,企业竞争环境也发生了巨大变化,因此企业在发展过程中必须进行一系列变革,并且传统企业在转型电子商务过程中也应重视移动互联网技术及商业模式创新.本文将探讨传统企业在转型020电子商务过程中遇到的问题,提出在互联网时代下传统企业转型升级的策略.     

浅析电子商务对国际经济贸易的影响

随着我国互联网技术的发展和普及,出现了电子商务,这为人们的购物和生活带来了极大的方便,所以其在近几年来得到了巨大的发展,并且有的产业的运营模式因为受到电子商务的影响,也发生了一系列的变化。电子商务在给人们提供便利的同时,也带来了困扰,所以我们需要采取相应的对策     

电子商务时代中小企业的盈利模式的探讨

正一、传统市场营销模式在发生巨大的变化随着互联网时代的到来,电子商务已经取代了传统的营销模式占具很大的市场份额,电子商务在创造着我们生活的为来。传统的营销模式简单通俗的讲就是利用人开发人,以产品代理商制和经销商制进行产品推广营销。从企业的产品市场开发成本到企业的销售成本都很高,它无法满足人民日益增长的个性化需求结构产品,而电子商务互联网时代可以使资源不受如何妨碍地从产业链、销售链的如何一端直达最终的消费者,     

移动电子商务发展趋势探索

移动互联网技术的快速发展,为移动电子商务的发展奠定了坚实的基础。移动电子商务正在创造全新的消费模式,对大众的消费行为产生了巨大的影响。本文通过对国内外最新的移动电子商务应用案例的介绍,探讨了当前移动电子商务的商业模式,分析了未来移动电子商务商业模式及未来发展趋势,并重点分析了影响移动电子商务发展的关键技术。     

移动互联网对电子商务的影响

随着移动通信技术和互联网的不断发展,移动互联网逐渐走进了人们的日常生活。在移动互联网发展历程中,移动互联网电子商务作为一个典型的互联网应用,显示了强劲的发展势头。移动互联网电子支付同互联网领域的电子支付一样,成为移动互联网时代电子商务发展的关键环节。本文对移动互联网对电子商务的影Ⅱ向做一个阐述。     

电子商务在移动互联网环境下的应用与实施

随着互联网和移动通信技术的迅速发展、不断融合,曾一度作为奢侈品的手机正逐步接替传统的家庭电话的功能,成为人们日常生活不可缺少的一部分。基于移动互联网的电子商务正在逐渐成为一种新的商业运作模式,文中对移动电子商务在我国目前发展的可行性和应用进行分析,对发展中存在的问题提出了一些对策研究,相信对促进我国电子商务在移动互联网环境下的应用与实施有较强的现实意义。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.