中国商业银行碳金融业务发展问题及对策研究

商业银行碳金融业务发展是当前金融领域的热点话题,我国商业银行介入碳金融业务的时间不久,在发展过程中会受到宏观经济、对碳金融认识不到位、技术风险以及人才缺失等因素的制约,文章就这些问题进行了探讨,并进一步研究发现:通过搭建碳交易体系,完善碳金融平台和制度、进行碳金融业务创新、引进碳金融人才和借鉴国际先进经验等方法能有效解决中国商业银行碳金融业务发展中的不足,并促进了中国商业银行碳金融业务的发展。     

我国商业银行发展碳金融存在的问题及对策分析

当前,大力发展低碳经济成为我国转变经济发展方式的重要契机,而低碳经济的发展离不开碳金融的支持与创新,商业银行在发展碳金融和支持低碳经济中具有举足轻重的地位。本文回顾了我国商业银行发展碳金融业务的现状,分析了商业银行在发展碳金融中存在的问题,给出了我国商业银行发展碳金融的对策建议。     

互联网金融冲击下我国商业银行供应链金融业务发展现状分析

近年来迅速发展的商业银行供应链金融业务正受到互联网金融的冲击。互联网金融在刺激着银行改变传统业务方式的同时,也促使银行改变供应链金融业务的模式。基于此,分析了互联网金融冲击下我国商业银行供应链金融业务发展的现状,并探讨了商业银行供应链金融产品发展的方向。     

我国碳金融体系构建的难点及解决对策分析

中国碳金融的发展与建设是一个系统工程,必须从系统学的高度把碳金融体系的建立与完善放到国家战略发展的层次,从碳金融环境体系、碳金融调控体系、碳金融监管体系、碳金融组织体系、碳金融市场体系、碳金融业务体系和碳金融工具体系7个子系统来构建我国的碳金融体系,争取国际碳交易定价的主动权和碳交易计价结算货币的参与权,推进人民币国际化进程,在21世纪的世界经济舞台上拥有更多的话语权和决定权。     

碳金融时代中国商业银行的策略选择

随着低碳时代的到来,碳金融成为全球金融业发展的重要趋势,并助推传统经济的升级和转型。文章研究了低碳经济背景下碳金融交易的主要特征,并探讨了中国商业银行参与碳金融业务的机遇与挑战,提出了商业银行参与碳金融的策略选择。针对中国低碳经济发展状况,提出了商业银行发展"碳金融"的政策建议。     

中国金融大趋势：银证合作

如何从根本上实现中国金融体系的升级,全面提升中国金融体系的竞争力是目前中国应该着力解决的问题。要实现这个目标,中国需要构建一个以发达资本市场为核心,包括健全商业银行体系在内的完整意义上的现代金融体系。但是,资本市场作为现代金融体系中最具活力的要素,要充分发挥其核心的作用,从而推动金融体系的升级和金融竞争力的提升,需要金融体系内部的合作、融合和沟通。同时,当前中国资本市场和商业银行隐藏的重大发展危机也对银证合作提出了迫切的现实需求。因此,银证合作是提升我国金融体系竞争力、提高我国金融市场化程度、顺应资本市场和商业银行自身发展需要的必然趋势。     

国内商业银行低碳金融战略的定位与实施

低碳金融业务是我国商业银行未来的发展方向，当前，我国商业银行虽然已经意识到了低碳金融的发展潜力、并在低碳金融业务上做了一些有意的探索和尝试，但是，从国家角度来看，各种政策、规范以及碳交易市场的建设不够完善，从行业角度来看，低碳金融的意识和理念不够明确，从个体商业银行角度来看，低碳金融产品的研发、宣传推广等实际操作方面仍有诸多需要改进和完善之处。     

“双碳”背景下绿色金融高质量发展路径研究

“双碳”目标是新时期乃至今后长期低碳转型发展的战略方向，也是未来我国经济社会发展的重要方向之一。绿色金融是实现“双碳”目标的重要手段，因此要加快推进绿色金融与双碳目标的契合进程，以实现“双碳”为目标，以人民健康美好生活需要为导向，以政策体系为支撑，不断创新绿色金融产品，完善应对气候变化投融资新型方式，优化绿色金融资金的投资结构，建立绿色金融体系高质量发展路径。文章结合钻石模型分析得出我国绿色金融产业在绿色信息披露制度、绿色标准体系、绿色金融产品结构、绿色主体合作意识以及碳市场上还存在一定缺陷，为实现低碳目标促进绿色金融高质量发展，应当制定统一的绿色标准体系，建立健全绿色信息披露制度，提升应对外部环境风险能力。强化生产要素投入，加大开发绿色金融产品创新力度，完善碳市场监管机制，构建“一带一路”绿色金融体系，积极应对气候变化，维护全球生态系统安全。     

我国商业银行金融业务创新环境的优化

本文从我国商业银行进行金融业务创新的动因入手,解析了我国商业银行金融业务创新的现状和特征,阐明了制约我国商业银行金融业务创新的内因和外因,系统论述了我国商业银行金融创新环境的优化策略。     

我国碳金融交易市场发展展望

由碳排放引发的气候变化问题迫使世界各国纷纷建立碳金融交易市场,我国也先后成立了7家碳金融交易场所。为探索适合我国国情的碳金融市场运行机制和发展模式,应加紧制定和完善碳金融交易市场的相关法律,建立全国性的碳金融交易市场,科学探索碳金融定价机制,推动碳金融产品的设计与创新。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

研发过程模型优化——研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型研究

本文拟通过对三个现有研发过程模型的评述,结合其他相关文献的回顾以及当前企业界所能够提供的技术服务,对研发过程模型予以优化,并尝试提出了‘研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型”来探讨“知识在研发过程中究竟是如何运作的”的问题,以期能够为当前的企业界和学术界的研发过程运作模式的完善提供有益参考。