企业家人力资本贡献价值计量模型的实践验证

本文在国内外学者对企业家人力资本定价模型研究的基础上,按照"倒轧差分法"分离资本收益计算出企业人力资本的贡献,然后基于剩余法和层次分析法计量企业家人力资本管理贡献的实际价值,并以浙江杭州某公司为研究对象进行实践验证,以期丰富企业家人力资本价值计量理论.     

企业家人力资本计量及其参与分配的研究综述

企业家人力资本计量及其参与分配的问题已成为社会关注的热点问题,本文对国内外学者关于企业家人力资本计量及其参与分配计量的研究进行综述,结果发现目前关于人力资本计量的方法还很难全面准确地反映企业家人力资本的价值,由于企业家人力资本价值计量上的困难导致了企业家人力资本参与企业分配的研究与企业家人力资本价值的计量割裂开来,有待于我们进一步研究。     

企业家人力资本价值计量研究

企业家人力资本是一种特殊的人力资本,对企业来说有着巨大的经济价值,但计量难度大。本文认为其兼具一般人力资本和"看涨期权"双重价值,计量公式应为:企业家人力资本的价值=一般价值(按工资折现)+选择权价值(期权价值),在此理念上改进了结合模糊数学的企业家人力资本实物期权计量方法。最后结合实例,论证了其可行性。     

基于人力资本产权的财务管理创新研究

现代财务管理应该是一种突显人力资本产权地位的权利管理和价值管理的有机结合.本文就是从研究人力资本及其产权特性出发,阐述人力资本在企业财务治理中的主体地位,并通过建立人力资本当期价值计量模型科学地解决了人力资本的价值计量难题,实现了人力资本的收益与其贡献相当的分配机制.     

浅谈现代人力资本价值计量的几个原则

现代人力资本价值的科学计量,应根据人力资本不同于财务资本的特性以及现代企业的经营特点,确立并应用产出计量、团队计量、分层计量和动态计量的原则；同时针对企业家人力资本的独特性,采用协商谈判的原则进行价值计量。     

计量人力资本贡献价值新方法——"倒轧差分法"

构建人力资本贡献价值计量模型,从微观的角度运用柯布-道格拉斯函数,利用"倒轧差分"方法将物质资本价值创造部分予以剔除,应用模糊计量法得到本年度整体人力资本创造的价值增值贡献,以期丰富人力资本价值计量理论。     

基于验证性因子分析的企业家人力资本体系计量研究

人力资本是知识经济时代的最重要的资本,而企业家人力资本是人力资本中最稀缺的要素。企业家人力资本计量是企业家人力资本开发的基础性前提。人力资本体系是近年来一种新兴的人力资本计量方法。验证性因子分析可以对企业家的人力资本体系提供现实性检验。     

基于价值计量的企业人力资本研究

企业人力资本管理的最终目的是要实现人力资本的最大价值增值,在价值增值管理中,首先要进行的就是人力资本的价值计量,有了价值计量才能对人力资本的价值进行分析。     

基于组织考核的企业人力资本产权评价模型构建

本文梳理了人力资本产权计量的不同阶段,剖析人力资本产权计量的困境,并从组织考核角度分析人力资本产权评价的可行性,构建了人力资本产权评价模型。模型分别从岗位价值、个人能力、个人行为、绩效产出4个角度评价人力资本价值和贡献,期望为人力资本产权评价提供新思路。     

基于高新企业价值评估的人力资本计量研究

从对高新技术企业价值评估的角度探讨了高新技术人才的计量模式。试图把人力资本分为两部分:存量价值和潜量价值,并分别运用企业价值贡献量法和期权定价模型对其进行计量,实现了人力资本作为活资本的动态计量。     

新技术下服务产品“虚拟化”探究

产品"虚拟化"的服务业可以有效地摆脱困扰服务业的鲍莫尔"成本病"的影响,实现生产率的快速增长。本文通过一个双头博弈模型,借助"自助服务外包给顾客"的形式说明了"虚拟服务"大大优于现在占据主体服务市场的实体"柜台"服务,"虚拟服务"将取代实体"柜台"服务,从而实现服务业"产业化"经营的目标。     

中国流通理论研究与学科建设

文章运用比较分析方法,通过阐明流通理论与"商科"、"产业经济学"、"商业经济学"等学科范畴之间的区别与关系,对流通理论进行重新定位;从历史的角度,以渠道组织、流通费用、商业资本与产业资本关系等为研究基点,得出在社会主义市场经济体制下流通理论研究可以通过整合价格机制、供求机制、竞争机制等经济理论,将价值实现提高到新的战略高度;最后,对定位于"中观经济学"的流通理论在应用经济学范畴下的学科建设问题提出了若干设想。     

市场营销中之“定位”理论探索

市场营销理论经历了劳夫·瑞夫斯的“USP”理论、大卫·奥格威的“品牌形象”、菲利浦·科特勒的营销管理及消费者“让渡”理论与迈克尔·波特的竞争价值链理论,目前则发展到了艾·里斯与杰克·特劳特的“定位”理论。市场营销理论是随着市场的发展与完善而不断发展的。每个阶段的市场营销理论都是有其前提条件的,企业在运用“定位”理论时要充分了解这些条件,才能更好地运用“定位”理论服务于企业。     

Effects of price uncertainty on consumer purchase budget and price thresholds

This article examines how uncertainty about prices affects: (1) the budget consumers allocate for purchasing a product and (2) consumer price thresholds (i.e., the prices that are considered too high or a good deal). In an experimental setting, the purchase budget as well as the absolute values of both thresholds for uncertain subjects were higher than those for certain subjects. Moreover, a relatively large decline from the budget was needed before a price was considered a good deal, whereas a relatively small increase from the budget was sufficient for a price to be considered too high. Price uncertainty widened the difference between the upper (i.e., too high) price threshold and the budget, making uncertain subjects more tolerant to prices exceeding the budget than certain subjects. However, price uncertainty did not have a significant effect on the difference between the budget and the lower (i.e., good deal) price threshold.We wish to thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier draft. We also thank Professors S. P. Raj and Amiya Basu for their comments and suggestions at various stages of the study.     

The Effects of Monetary Magnitude and Level of Aggregation on the Temporal Framing of Price

Existing research has shown that the pennies-a-day strategy of reframing a large aggregate expense as a small daily expense helps to reduce the perceived cost of a transaction (Nagle and Holden, 1995; Price, 1995; Gourville, 1998, 1999). This paper builds on this research and explores the robustness of the phenomenon across two dimensions – (1) the level of temporal aggregation and (2) the dollar magnitude of the transaction. First, we show that the effectiveness of a pennies-a-day strategy is not limited to per-day framing. Rather, we find a more general phenomenon in which a less aggregate expense is preferred to a more aggregate expense, such that if a per-day framing is preferred to a per-year framing, than a per-month framing also will be preferred to a per-year framing. Second, we show that this effectiveness reverses with the magnitude of the underlying expense, such that while a framing of $1 per day is preferred to one of $365 per year, a framing of $4200 per year is preferred to one of $11.50 per day.     

Can Ethical Organizational Character Be Stimulated and Enabled?: “Upbuilding” Dialog As Crisis Management Method

Crisis management can be simultaneously a content specific problem solving process and an opportunity for stimulating and enabling an organizations ethical tradition. Crisis can be an opportunity for ethical organizational development. Kierkegaardian upbuilding dialog method builds from within the internal ethical tradition of an organization to respond to crises while simultaneously adapting and protecting the organizations tradition. The crisis itself may not be a directly ethical crisis, but the method of responding to the crisis is built upon the ethical foundations of an organizations tradition. A limitation of this method is that it may be less applicable to organizations with questionably ethical traditions. The concept of upbuilding dialog is derived from Kierkegaard, but here is applied to organizational crisis management. The method is illustrated and discussed in the context of a wrongful death crisis of the Dana- Farber Cancer Institute, a nonprofit organization, and an economic survival crisis at Ben and Jerrys, a business organization.     

饮食美的创造论(上)

饮食美的创造活动实际上是主体人在饮食生活、生产实践中按“美的规律”来构筑满足自己的“饮食审美化”的活动。因此,在餐饮生产劳动中饮食劳动主体美既是饮食美创造的出发点,也是饮食美创造的归宿点,贯穿于饮食美创造活动始末,为饮食造美的第一要素。具体对于饮食“造美”活动中的劳动主体美的内涵把握,依据社会主体人“生物人”与“社会人”的双重属性,将其划分为“劳动主体美的生理基础”和“劳动主体美的心理要求”两个层次。     

“公允价值”的适用性:基于反倾销调查的分析

“公允价值”作为一种新的计量属性具有无比的优越性,在反倾销调查中,“公允价值”的普遍应用对我国现行会计制度提出了挑战,如何在一贯、透明的基础上,正确应用公允价值已成为非常重要的课题。本文从反倾销应诉的角度,解读了“正常价值”的内涵,分析了“公允价值”与“市场价值”的区别与联系以及“公允价值”对反倾销调查的影响,并提出了“公允价值”适用性的要求。     

供应链视角下“农家乐”服务品质提升探讨

当前,我国"农家乐"发展存在的诸多局限性与没有完全摆脱"大而全"、追求"纵向一体化"的经营模式有一定关系,通过"横向一体化"构建产品供应链成为突破"农家乐"发展瓶颈的明智选择。以"农家乐"产品特征为基础,构建"农家乐"产品的供应链,分析其基本特征,从优化资源配置、实现专业分工等提高"农家乐"供应链运作效益角度,提出"农家乐"服务品质提升的途径以及相关的保障机制。     

Student Ethical Perceptions and Ethical Action Propensities: An Analysis of Situation Familiarity

Recently McCuddy and Peery (1996) have suggested that business students may not respond the same way to unfamiliar business ethical dilemmas as they would to more familiar academic ethical dilemmas. The purpose of this study was to present the same students with both unfamiliar business dilemmas as well as possibly more familiar academic dilemmas in order to examine this issue.Findings of the study revealed that students did not exhibit different perceptions of the unethical actions performed in the academic and accounting/business ethical vignettes. However, the students indicated that both they and their peers would be more likely to act unethically to resolve the dilemmas in the accounting/business cases than in the academic cases. This finding is troubling in that it suggests that students either feel less compelled to act ethically in business, or that they perceive that ethical standards in the business world are generally low when compared to their current educational environment. In addition, the students in the study maintained the same halo effect (i.e., the difference between an individual's perception of their likelihood of performing an unethical action compared to their perception of their peers' likelihood to perform the same unethical action) across the two types of ethical dilemma.