集群供应链网络组织治理模式与治理机制研究

作为产业集群和供应链相耦合的一种新型网络组织,集群供应链的治理模式和治理机制对于提升产业集群的竞争优势,维护产业集群的可持续性发展有着重要作用。本文在对集群供应链的网络组成要素进行全面分析的基础上,提出了集群供应链网络的治理模式和治理机制,旨在对集群供应链网络的治理活动起到借鉴作用。     

辽宁省装备制造业供应链治理结构与供应链绩效关系研究

以辽宁省装备制造业为研究对象,通过对供应链治理结构与供应链绩效之间关系的分析得出:关系型和合同型两种治理结构都能对供应链绩效产生正向影响,但随着供应链合作伙伴关系进一步推进,关系型治理对供应链绩效的贡献程度更高。辽宁省装备制造企业应该根据供应链的内部特点、外部环境等积极进行相应治理,来提高供应链响应速度、顾客满意度等,最终提高供应链绩效。此外,辽宁省装备制造业应该准确识别供应链柔性程度,根据其来选择不同类型治理结构,确保能够避免过分依赖合同治理或关系治理来降低供应链合作伙伴关系中效率低下或机会主义风险。     

供应链中的治理模式比较与应用研究

治理供应链成员间关系的模式有市场治理、科层治理和关系治理三种各自有其优劣势。但关系治理有效结合了市场治理和科层治理的优势,避免了两者的不足,能较好地适应现代市场竞争的要求,实现独立公司间的规模经济,获得高于或低于纵向一体化的收益,更有利于扩展企业的竞争优势。     

Corporate Social Responsibility in Purchasing and Supply Chain

The purpose of this study is to understand the drivers of social responsibility in purchasing (PSR). This study replicated and extended the range of empirical application of the model developed by Carter and Jennings (Journal of Business Logistics 25(1), 145–186, 2004). Consequently, the present study contributes to the nomological validity of concept of PSR or Purchasing Social Responsibility. The method used is derived from the previous study by Carter and Jennings (Journal of Business Logistics 25(1), 145–186, 2004), and the present study extends the application of that method to an Asian environment. The data were obtained from 197 respondents in Thailand. This sample was largely composed of purchasing and supply chain managers. Respondents were asked to indicate how different dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) affect PSR. The findings of the present study suggest that all the six hypothesized paths have been substantiated. Individual values and people-oriented organizational culture are the most powerful predictors of PSR. This article contributes towards filling the gap in understanding the determinants of PSR in managing supply chains, particularly in an Asian context.     

国际项目融资中的环境与社会标准:赤道原则

赤道原则(the Equator Principles,简称EP)是一套非官方规定的、由世界主要金融机构根据国际金融公司(IFC)的政策和指南制定的、旨在管理和发展与项目融资有关的社会和环境问题的一套自愿性原则。宣布实行赤道原则的银行必须制定与该原则相一致的内部政策和程序,并对项目融资中的环境和社会问题尽到审慎性审核调查义务,只有在项目发起人能够证明项目在执行中会对社会和环境负责并会遵守赤道原则的情     

独立董事治理、 供应链关系与股权资本成本

本文以2009～2016年我国A股制造业上市公司为研究样本,检验了供应链关系对企业股权资本成本的影响.在此基础上,利用社会网络分析方法进一步考察了独立董事通过董事网络发挥的治理作用对供应链关系与股权资本成本之间关系的影响.研究结果表明:供应链集中度越高,企业的股权资本成本越高,二者显著正相关;进一步研究发现这种关系在独立董事网络位置较差时更加显著.说明网络位置较好的独立董事可以帮助企业获得更多的社会资本,缓解外部资源依赖,发挥更有效的治理效应,从而抑制供应链集中度过高对股权资本成本带来的不利影响.研究结论丰富了供应链关系对股权资本成本的作用机理,并为企业缓解过度依赖供应链关系交易所产生的不利影响提供新的解决思路.     

Shareholder Engagement on Environmental,Social, and Governance Performance

We study behind-the-scenes investor activism promoting environmental, social, and governance (ESG) improvements by means of a proprietary dataset of a large international, socially responsible activist fund. We examine the activist’s target selection, forms of engagement, impact on ESG performance, drivers of success, and effects on the targets’ operations and value creation. Target firms are typically large and visible, perform well, and have high liquidity (stock turnover) and low ESG performance. Engagement induces ESG rating adjustments: firms with poor ex ante ESG ratings experience a ratings increase after complying with the activist’s demands, whereas firms with high ex ante ESG ratings experience a ratings decrease following the revelation of their ESG problems. Activism that is focused on environmental and social issues is more likely to succeed if targets are ESG-sensitive (i.e., they have a strong ex ante ESG profile). Successful engagements boost targets’ sales. Risk-adjusted excess stock returns (with four-factor adjustment and relative to a matched sample of non-engaged firms) of successful engagements outperform those of unsuccessful engagements by 2.7%. Results are especially strong for firms with low ex ante ESG scores. Specifically, targeted firms in the lowest ex ante ESG quartile outperform matched peers by 7.5% in the year after the end of the engagement. Our results thus suggest that the activism regarding corporate social responsibility generally improves ESG practices and corporate sales and is profitable to the activist. Taken together, we provide direct evidence that ethical investing and strong financial performance, both from the activist’s and the targeted firm’s perspective, can go hand-in-hand together.

     

Shaping Sustainable Value Chains: Network Determinants of Supply Chain Governance Models

Globalization theories posit organizational convergence, suggesting that Codes of Ethics will become commonplace and include greater consideration of global issues. This study explores the degree to which the Codes of Ethics of 157 corporations on the Global 500 and/or Fortune 500 lists include the “third generation” of corporate social responsibility. Unlike first generation ethics, which focus on the legal context of corporate behavior, and second generation ethics, which locate responsibility to groups directly associated with the corporation, third generation ethics transcend both the profit motive and the immediate corporate environment. Third generation ethics are grounded in responsibilities to the larger interconnected environment. The results of the study suggest convergence, insofar as Codes of Ethics are becoming standard communication features of corporations across region and industrial sector but still manifest a primary concern with profits and those behaviors which are mandated by law. Only corporations headquartered in the European Union demonstrate a significant degree of global consciousness and reflexivity. However, there is some evidence that third generation ethics and thinking are becoming part of the corporate landscape. More then three quarters of the corporations made at least some reference to third generation ethics.     

供应链的供销互动

在这必须快速且准确反应的时代,商场如战场已经不足以表达商业竞争的激烈程度,客户对价格与服务的挑剔与客户对品质与交期依赖,这矛盾的关系更使得供应链中供销关系深层次的发生变化,供销间的互动、供销间的协作,有效利用广义团队的力量,将决定当下企业的竞争实力。     

基于循环经济闭环供应链的外部治理研究

随着生态危机加剧和环境保护意识的增强,许多国家都意识到发展循环经济的重要性,往往要求构建闭环供应链进行产品的回收,以便提高产品利用率。这里讨论了政府在构建闭环供应链中的角色和作用,通过模型分析了政府监管式外部治理的情况,以及参与式外部治理的情况。     

基于循环经济闭环应链的外部治理研究

随着生态危机加剧和环境保护意识的增强,许多国家都意识到发展循环经济的重要性,往往要求构建闭环供应链进行产品的回收,以便提高产品利用率.这里讨论了政府在构建闭环供应链中的角色和作用,通过模型分析了政府监管式外部治理的情况,以及参与式外部治理的情况.     

供应链、价值链与作业成本法的有机结合

本文通过介绍供应链、价值链与作业成本法的含义,阐述了三者之间内在的相互关系,并提出三者进行有机结合的有效措施,得到了现代企业进行成本管理和提升企业竞争力的新途径。     

集成化供应链的历史与发展

集成在企业管理领域不断被赋予新的涵义,供应链的竞争力就在很大程度上取决于集成的模式和效率.本文认为,高效的集成化供应链是建立在信息技术有力支持的基础上的,不同阶段信息技术基础上的供应链具有不同的集成模式和效率.虽然国内大多数企业处于集成化初级阶段,但由于因特网技术的迅速发展和应用特点,国内企业可以实现跨越式发展,直接建成面向互联网的高级集成化供应链.     

区块链在供应链金融中的应用综述与探讨

区块链作为数字货币的基础技术框架,因其具有去中心化、数据不可篡改、安全可靠等特点,在供应链金融领域具有较好的应用前景。本文通过搭建供应链各参与方的共享平台,整合商流、物流、信息流、资金流等数据,保证数据的准确性和安全性。本文基于区块链技术,对供应链金融服务模式的研究成果进行综述并提出自己的观点,以期为供应链金融模式创新提供思路。     

供应链的牛鞭效应与可视性

当今企业的竞争是供应链的竞争。随着加入WTO步伐的加快 ,每个企业都希望有一个高效而流畅的供应链。然而供应链的信息失真会导致牛鞭效应 ,这对企业的供应链是十分不利的。为此 ,企业必须努力提高供应链的可视性来消除牛鞭效应     

基于多AGENT的供应链管理系统设计

以Agent技术为基础并以CORBA为分布式规范对供应链管理系统框架设计进行探讨。认为该类平台的设计实现 ,对于供应链的整合 ,从而提高企业的市场竞争力具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。     

现代企业社会责任驱动的供应链发展策略研究

企业社会责任涵化和政策激励是驱动企业不断完善社会责任的动力。企业社会责任在供应链中的压力是不均匀的,可将供应链上的企业社会责任发展策略分为供应链前端的风险规避策略、供应链中端的核心优势策略和供应链后端的信息共享策略三种形式。现代企业的竞争是供应链的竞争,国际社会对中国企业社会责任关注的主要焦点是供应链。跨国企业主要受国际性标准影响,常常是购买方（国外大品牌）而不是政府管理者要求企业遵守劳动法,但从中长期来看,自愿性将逐步成为中国企业社会责任的发展趋势。     

供应链管理与其实施策略浅论

结合供应链和供应链管理的基本概念,分析供应链管理技术、竞争优势与供应链管理的关系等,给出了企业实施供应链管理的策略,并对当前我国企业实施供应链管理进行评析,提出建议。