地矿部门转产路径选择和地勘主业的发展

文章认为地矿部门产业结构调整，只有遵循产品经济发展的客观经济规律，才能抓住机遇，施展优势，发展自己。     

试论黑龙江省优势产业的发展战略

为了进一步搞好产业结构调整,发展自己的优势产业,建立优势产业体系,本文试从黑龙江省的具体情况出发,谈几点粗浅看法。 一、应用马克思主义级差地租原理,调整产业结构,建立以优势产业为特征的农村商品经济体系调整产业结构是使农村由自给自足的自然经济向商品经济转化的一项战略措施。我们要搞好产业结构的调整,就必     

我国社会主义新农村建设的科学发展——对全国十佳文明村之一的昆明市福保村发展经验的调研与思考

昆明市福保村是全国十佳文明村，福保村的发展经历了农业福保、工业福保和文化福保的三次转变，每次转变福保村都能够结合自身实际抓住机遇，适时调整发展模式，走出了一条适合自己的科学发展道路，形成了福保经验。     

对国有粮食加工企业及发展前景的思考

当前，我国加入世贸组织的步伐进一步加快，粮食产业政策正加紧完善和调整。国有粮食加工企业怎样趋利避，发展自己，已成为粮食工作需要认真思考的问题。     

专业外贸公司发展策略

随着外贸经营权的获得越来越容易,越来越多的生产商都拥有了自营出口权。与生产厂商自己开拓外贸业务相比,专业外贸公司既有优势,也有潜在的缺陷。为此,必须分析形势,及时调整发展策略,才能在竞争中稳固发展。     

也论乡镇企业产业结构调整

改革开放以来,乡镇企业迅速崛起,目前产值已突破10000亿元,利税1000亿元,拥有企业近2000万个,职工约1亿。乡镇企业在发展过程中也暴露一些问题,如产业结构问题,虽然经过近年来的不断调整,情况已有所改观,但问题并未根本解决。本文仅就乡镇企业的产业结构调整问题谈谈自己的一点看法。     

房地产中介网络服务营销策略

改革开放以来,中国整体社会经济的发展有了巨大变化,房地产也随之在调整。作为一个新兴产业,房地产中介在国民经济中的作用越来越突出。本文就是从房地产中介、竞争状况等几个方面进行分析,对企业内部管理、房地产市场营销提出自己的看法,可以有效地帮助房地产中介网络发展,从而带动经济的发展。     

中国入世与森林公园发展方向探讨

面对我国加入WTO的新形势以及森林公园发展中出现的问题 ,我国森林公园如何调整已有的经营模式 ,将关系到森林公园的顺利发展 .本文就这个问题 ,提出了自己的看法 .我国森林公园经营模式及其弊端 ,中国加入WTO后我国森林公园面临的形势 ,面对新的形势 ,我国森林公园采取的改革措施与对策。     

进一步扩大中国大蒜出口需要解决的问题及对策

近年来中国大蒜及加工品出口持续增长,但是出口价格低且不稳、加工程度低、缺乏自己的品牌、无序竞争等问题亟待解决,为此必须调整出口结构,积极发展深加工;积极发展行业协会,规范竞争秩序;采取得力措施,积极应对反倾销和技术性贸易壁垒;实施品牌战略,提高竞争能力;建立健全信息服务体系。     

回归“三性”办银行

<正>在发展和安全的矛盾夹击下,银行业迫切地需要重新审视和调整自己的目标设定及风险边界,重新认识"三性"原则对于银行经营的重要性,回归理性的经营轨道当前,全球经济跌宕起伏,中国经济也在艰难转型。随着资本约束加压、利率市场化提速、金融脱媒深化及互联网金融冲击,中国银行业也进入了一个转型变革的关键时期。经营环境的日趋复杂和金融风险的日渐积累,迫切需要银行业重新审视和调整自己的目标设定及风险边界,重新认识"三性"原则对于银行经营的重要性,回归理性的经营轨道。     

研学旅行中的中小学生不健康饮食行为和管理

在现代化教育事业不断发展的过程中,素质教育备受社会各界重视.中小学生处于人生发展的重要时刻,提高核心素养尤为重要.研学旅行具有开放性、体验性、综合性、探索性的特点,使学生在体验中学习社会、生活文化,使学生的学习能力得到提高,并且锻炼其生存能力,提高学生社会责任感,对于中小学生的未来发展具有重要的现实意义.但是,目前研学...     

中国家具制造业集群的现状分析及发展展望

中国家具制造业经过近几年的高速发展,已初步形成5大产业集群。本研究分析了家具制造业集群的发展现状,并运用产业集中度及区位商指标对家具制造业集群的集群水平进行实证研究,在此基础上对中国家具制造业集群的进一步发展进行了深入探析。     

Landscape patterns of development under two alternative scenarios: Implications for conservation

The spatial pattern of urban development has important ecological and conservation implications. Urban sprawl, characterized by scattered and low-density urban development, is commonly criticized for its negative ecological impact. In response, growth management policies have been proposed in order to promote compact development, which is generally considered more favorable from an ecological perspective. Spatial simulations of land cover change are useful for comparing urban development scenarios and their potential effects. One aspect that has not received much attention is how the rate of development may affect differences between compact development and urban sprawl in terms of their potential impact to biodiversity conservation at the landscape scale. Our goal in this study was to compare the spatial pattern and landscape-scale conservation and ecological implications of sprawling development (expected under unregulated development) versus compact development (promoted by growth management policies) at different development rates. We focused on Israel's Mediterranean region—a region characterized by high human population density and heterogeneous land cover. Using a cellular automata model, DINAMICA-EGO, we calibrated and validated an urban development model for the period between 1998 and 2007. Using this period as a reference, we simulated two scenarios 20 years into the future: unregulated (resulting in a more sprawling development pattern) versus regulated development (resulting in a more compact development pattern). For each scenario we analyzed a range of development rates, and compared built-up area patterns, and several landscape-level attributes of natural habitats, conservation priority areas, and protected areas. We found that at development rates comparable to those observed during 1998–2007, there was no major difference between the two scenarios. At higher development rates, some differences between the scenarios emerged: natural core areas were more fragmented and smaller in their extent, and a higher proportion of conservation priority areas were expected to undergo development in the unregulated scenario. Overall, the regulated scenario was more favorable for conservation. Since the regulated and unregulated scenarios exhibited only minor differences in lower development rates, modifications to policy measures included in the regulated scenario should be considered in order improve its effectiveness.     

Third wave development expertise

In this paper I offer a normative account of development expertise. Although extending expertise beyond the traditional development experts to include local stakeholders, this normative account aims to delimit legitimate forms of expertise. I label this normative view third wave development expertise. Third wave expertise is distinguished from both the technocratic and the social constructivist views of development expertise. In particular, I discuss the notions of contributory and interactional expertise. Contributory expertise denotes the extent to which a group of agents possesses (tacit, embodied, or explicit) knowledge which can make a significant contribution to development decision-making, while interactional expertise denotes the extent to which they are able to communicate this knowledge meaningfully. While local stakeholders may possess contributory expertise in matters of their own development, they may lack interactional expertise to communicate this knowledge. Resolving this issue, I argue, requires a mediator who can interact with and between external experts and local stakeholders.     

Governmental Involvement in Food Distribution Systems as a Factor in Economic Development

Scholars in marketing have advocated that economic planners use their nation's marketing system as a device for fostermg economic development. To help determine the suitability of this strategy, this study investigated the relationship between governmental involvement in the nation's food distribution system and the level of economic development. The empirical results of the study found the extent of governmental involvement within a country related to seven of eight conceptualized dimensions of economic development. Both high and low governmental involvement appear beneficial to development, while moderate involvement was associated with a relatively low standard of living.     

城镇国有土地制度、土地投资与城镇经济发展

研究目的：考察城镇国有土地制度如何影响微观城镇用地主体的土地投资行为,进而影响城镇经济发展。研究方法：基于一个发展的两时期投资决策模型进行理论探究。研究结果：（1）具有“稳定性制度预期”的城镇国有土地制度能吸引微观城镇用地主体的土地投资,进而促进城镇经济发展;（2）在不完全市场条件下,随着城镇后工业经济的发展,残缺的城镇国有土地制度将导致微观城镇用地主体对其土地投资的“后悔效应”, 进而对城镇经济发展带来不利影响。研究结论：以城镇国有土地市场化改革为指向,完善中国城镇国有土地制度对吸引城镇土地投资存在直接且积极的心理预期影响,也将有利于促进城镇经济的发展。     

Introduction to the Special Feature: Will the BRIC Decade Continue? The Role of Rural Areas and Agriculture

This article provides an introduction to the special feature on agriculture‐related issues in the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) contained in this issue of Journal of Agricultural Economics. The special feature is motivated by the increased interest which these countries have received since the turn of the millennium and by the significance of agriculture in their development. It considers economic and social development in BRICs, their integration in world agricultural trade as well as environmental concerns. This article presents key figures on economic, social and agricultural features in BRICs and compares them across countries. A synthesis of the articles included in the special feature is provided by highlighting the selection of topics likely to be crucial for further development across BRICs.     

Methods and models for international comparative approaches to real estate development

Real estate development is a significant factor in planning the built environment. It shapes the way people live and work, and by doing so enables human activity to evolve. Real estate development forms a contemporary reflection of social, economic, environmental, and political forces at hand. Furthermore, due to globalization, we are increasingly witnessing similar trends for space despite institutional differences existing between countries and cities contained within their national borders. In this conceptual paper, we place a firm rationale towards international comparative real estate development study. Furthermore, we demonstrate current international comparative methods and a range of real estate development models, set against a new conceptual model in this field. It is put forward that this new model can be used within international comparative methods for study of real estate development both within and between national boundaries.     

沿江地区生态林业建设与可持续发展研究

总结了沿江地区生态林业建设经营模式和经营结构系统及其产生的生态、经济和社会效益,研究了沿江地区生态林业定位,庭院林业开发及其经营水平上档次的科技投入、政策引导等可持续发展战略。     

关注农地征用中存在的七大问题

随着城市化和工业化的迅速推进，建设用地的需求量急剧上升。农地征用，不仪直接影响到中旧土地资源的保护和农业生产的可持续发展，还炎系到农民增收、农村社会的政治稳定和城乡礼会的协调发展．从尊重农民权利、大地利益补偿、失地农民培训、失地农民就业、失地人口社会保障、失地农民负担、失地人群（阶层）与社会的矛盾等七个方面，论述了目前城市化过程中征用农村土地昕存在的普遍问题，提出了相应的对策和建议。