服务贸易:引领世界经济复苏的新动力

<正>发展服务贸易是全球应对金融危机、推动经济复苏的新动力在各国应对全球金融危机的共同行动中,各国纷纷采取了一系列刺激经济的方案,推出了提振新兴产业的政策措施,例如,发展低碳经济和清洁能源,实现互连网与物联网的融合等等。当前世界经济     

信用卡的中国模式与力量

<正>为了应对全球金融危机的蔓延,一系列扩大内需政策措施相继出台,在国内消费需求的加速已经成为当前支撑中国经济增长的主要推动力的背景下,信用卡为拉动内需、刺激消费做出了不菲的贡献。而当中国人俨     

直面世界质疑

访问期间,温家宝通过政治会晤、发表演讲等各种场合,介绍了中国采取的一系列政策措施,提出了国际社会合作应对金融危机的政策和主张.     

美国金融危机对中国经济产生的影响及应对措施

由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机使全球经济随之震动,作为经济全球化的一份子,中国也无法独善其身。本次金融危机对中国金融、出口贸易、房地产等各方面产生了不利影响。中国面对本次可能蔓延全球的金融危机在金融监控、经济结构调整等方面采取了有效措施以应对本次金融危机,保证中国经济健康稳定的发展。     

论消费券发行存在的问题和对策

为了应对全球金融危机,很多国家采取发放消费券的政策措施来刺激内需,促进经济增长。2009年我国很多地区也发放了消费券,形式多样,涉及面广。本文通过分析国内外发行消费券的实践,指出我国消费券发行过程中存在的问题并提出政策建议。     

金融危机对中国经济的影响及应对之策

美国次贷危机引发全球金融危机,世界各国都会受到影响,中国也不例外。本文从显性和隐性两个方面阐述了金融危机对中国经济的影响并提出了应对之策。     

积极扶持中小企业开拓国际市场

为了应对全球金融危机对实体经济日益增大的冲击,近期世界各国纷纷出台紧急救援中小企业的政策措施。我国中小企业开拓国际市场存在外部环境不佳的严重制约,金融危机期间外部环境制约更是被进一步放大,众多中小企业徘徊在停产倒闭的边缘。政府亟需急企业所急,救企业所难,加快出台完善对中小企业的相关扶持政策。     

扩大内需 促进我国经济平稳发展

改革开放以来,我国经济一直保持快速发展,但内需的增长却一直滞后于经济发展。受此次全球金融危机的影响,外需明显减弱。消费是最终需求,投资只是中间需求,消费上不去,投资是不能持久的。为了应对金融危机的影响,国家出台了一系列扩大内需的政策措施,并投入大量资金,以增强我国经济的竞争力和抗风险能力,力保经济平稳发展。     

目前经济环境下煤炭行业如何应对

随着08年美国次债危机的产生,金融危机开始蔓延全球,并有不断加重的现象。金融危机不断地冲击着全球经济,国内外煤炭业都遭受巨大影响。本文基于金融危机对中国煤炭业的影响,对中国煤炭企业如何应对目前经济环境做出简单地分析。     

预期科创板发展对国际金融的影响研究

2008年的美国次贷危机引发的金融危机席卷全球,对全球经济带来巨大冲击,金融危机在给全球经济带来灾难性打击的同时,给中国企业的海外并购带来了机遇。本文主要从2008年国际金融危机角度出发,对金融危机下相关指标的走势状态进行分析和预测,并结合当前科创板的大好形势,借鉴2008年金融危机中国企业走出困境之路,对即将到来的新一轮金融危机下中国企业应对策略进行探讨,以期对中国经济的发展有一定的借鉴意义。     

金融危机下中美欧货币政策博弈研究

文章以国际货币政策协调理论为依据,结合中美欧货币政策三方博弈模型为当前全球金融危机应对过程中大国有效参与国际货币政策合作寻求理论和政策上的支持。通过模型论证发现,要治理当前的全球性金融危机,中美欧三方之间货币政策不协调是无效的,美欧领导、中国追随(斯塔克尔伯格协调方式)会使得博弈方的损失提高,美欧合作、中国不参与时的博弈均衡结果是各方得到帕累托改善,中美欧三方合作时的博弈均衡结果则是各方损失进一步减少。因此,中美欧三方货币政策的通力协作是共赢的,有利于三方及世界经济整体的恢复。     

全球经济失衡的触发机制及中美两国的政策选择

文章以中美两国的经济政策为分析起点,构建了一个中美内外部经济失衡与全球经济失衡的关系图,以揭示全球经济失衡的政策性触发机制。在分析全球经济失衡与次贷危机的相互关系之后,文章基于斯旺图形和修正后的蒙代尔政策搭配图形,提出了中美两国应对内外部失衡的"三位一体"的政策搭配组合。     

Unconventional economic policies and sentiment: An international assessment

This paper estimates, using Bayesian and global VARs, the spillover effects of unconventional fiscal and monetary policies implemented in the United States and in the Eurozone during the last decade. Consumer confidence and investor sentiment indicators are introduced in the models in order to highlight the signalling channel in the responses to economic policy innovations in times of crisis. Our results reveal that consumer and investor perceptions of innovative economic measures are relevant to study the pass-through of economic policies to the real sector in times of crisis and zero lower bound interest rates. In particular, the signalling channel plays an important role in successful unconventional economic policies. Moreover, if unconventional economic policies have an impact abroad, the effects are similar to those measured in the domestic country/region. Consequently, coordination and transparency are a prerequisite for ensuring short-term growth after a global financial crisis.     

Proactive Continue,More Weight on Tax Reduction

In battling against the current global economic crisis, fiscal and taxation policies, as the most important means to intervene the economy, has been the major approach for the governments throughout the wodd to offset impact of the crisis, China, as the economy with the fastest growth, has received much attention, and China＇s fiscal and taxation policies which contributed much to the strong economic recovery, in partieular, is the very concern of the public.     

Proactive Continue,More Weight on Tax Reduction

In battling against the current global economic crisis, fiscal and taxation policies, as the most important means to intervene the economy, has been the major approach for the governments throughout the world to offset impact of the crisis.China, as the economy with the fastest growth, has received much attention, and China's fiscal and taxation policies which contributed much to the strong economic recovery,in particular, is the very concern of the public.So, what is the trend of the fiscal and taxation policies during 2010?     

Austerity in the Baltic states during the global financial crisis

The Baltic states were arguably the countries most severely affected by the global financial crisis. This article discusses the boom preceding the crisis, the ensuing austerity policies and the economic effects of these policies. All three countries maintained fixed exchange rates, but the degree of fiscal austerity varied across the countries, with Estonia undertaking the strongest fiscal consolidation in 2009. The downturn was so swift and deep that expansionary policies were unlikely to affect short-term outcomes. Growth returned towards the end of 2009, largely driven by exports. The export performance cannot be directly linked to the austerity policies. The main lesson from the Baltics is that increased macroeconomic stability must be attained by avoiding overheating and unsustainable financial exposure. The challenge for the future is to ensure that austerity policies are implemented during economic booms.     

新经济政策下发展甩挂运输的对策

甩挂运输是种经济高效的运输方式,在我国却没能得到充分发展。目前,为应对金融危机,我国政府出台的新经济政策为发展甩挂运输提供了良好的机会。本文就国内甩挂运输的发展现状,结合新经济政策,提出了发展甩挂运输的对策。     

动态货币政策、投资水平与企业价值波动

我国货币政策松紧交替进行,但鲜有文献探讨宽松与紧缩交替的动态货币政策对企业风险、业绩等产出指标的共同影响作用。本文选取2001年至2012年A股上市公司为样本,将此期间划分为宽松与紧缩四个交替的货币政策时期。研究发现：货币政策宽松期（紧缩期）投资水平越高的企业,在货币政策紧缩期（宽松期）经营业绩下降越大（小）,陷入财务危机的可能性越高（低）,企业价值越低（高）。     

International reserves and the global financial crisis

This study examines whether pre-crisis international reserve accumulations, as well as exchange rate and reserve policy decisions made during the global financial crisis, can help to explain cross-country differences in post-crisis economic performance. Our approach focuses not only on the total stock of official reserves held by countries, but also on the decisions by governments to purchase or sell reserve assets during the crisis period. We introduce new data made available through the IMF Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) Reserve Template, which allow us to distinguish interest income and valuation changes in the stock of official reserves from the actively managed component of reserves. We use this novel data to gage how (and whether) reserve accumulation policies influenced the economic and financial performance of countries during and after the global crisis. Our findings support the view that higher reserve accumulations prior to the crisis are associated with higher post-crisis GDP growth.     

Trade Policies in Southeast Asia in the Wider Asian Perspective

This paper takes stock of trade policies in Southeast Asia after the Asian crisis and in the wake of the current global economic crisis. It compares trade policies in individual Southeast Asian countries; places them in the context of regional and global economic integration; and particularly draws implications for the region from the rise of China and India. The first section looks at recent trade and FDI patterns in Southeast Asia. Then follows an overview of key trade‐policy trends, in the region overall and in individual countries. The next sections examine ASEAN countries in international trade negotiations and agreements: first in the WTO, especially in the Doha Round; then within ASEAN; and finally on cross‐regional FTAs. The paper concludes that ASEAN countries cannot rely on external tracks ‘from above’ for meaningful trade policy reform. Since the Asian crisis there has been a slowdown of reform momentum, and too much reliance on trade negotiations – especially FTAs. Rather, countries in the region have to rely on themselves –‘from below’ as it were. The engine of liberalisation and regulatory reform has to be home‐driven – as it was before the Asian crisis – with governments taking unilateral measures in response to internal and external conditions.