新疆乌昌地区乡村生态旅游发展研究

乡村生态旅游是新世纪我国农村发展和旅游产业发展的重要组成部分,是推动农村经济发展的重要动力。本文分析了新疆乌昌地区乡村生态旅游发展现状,以及新疆乌昌地区乡村生鑫旅游发展过程中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了新疆乌昌地区乡村生态旅游发展的主要对策。     

珠海推进电子商务产业发展的策略研究

2015年"两会"的政府工作报告中首次提出制定"互联网+"行动计划,并正式确立其为国家战略。本文:首先,阐述了我国及珠海市电子商务发展现状;其次,分析了珠海发展电子商务的优势;最后,重点从推进知名电子商务企业的落户、壮大本土标杆型电子商务企业、深化主流传统企业电子商务应用、借力资本市场推动中小电商发展、大力推动农业电子商务、提升电子商务配套服务能力等六个方面提出了推进珠海电子商务产业发展的针对性策略。     

农产品电商、产业振兴与政府作为

在国家数字乡村发展战略背景下,大力发展数字农业、推动农业数字化转型,成为乡村振兴的重要内容。农产品电商作为推进数字农业农村发展的基础力量,其功能正从单纯的农产品网络销售向农业全产业链服务延伸,同时电商的发展也引起了一些新的问题。鉴于此,本文基于政府和市场协同视角,从供应链管理、农商互联、创业创新、区域品牌、产业帮扶等方面,提出发展农产品电商、推动乡村产业振兴的相关建议。     

法国、日本农村产业融合发展的启示与借鉴北大核心CSSCISSCI

法国的乡村旅游以及日本的"六次产业化"在延伸产业链条、增加农民收入以及推动农业经济发展等方面具有积极意义。中国农村一二三产业融合发展处于低级阶段,总结法国、日本农村产业融合发展的背景、特点、政策支持对于推动中国农村三产融合发展具有一定的借鉴意义。     

推进农村产业振兴的三个梯次

<正>产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重。结合农业农村发展实际，可以从推进农业现代化、推进农村一二三产业融合发展、推进农村田园化三个梯次入手，全面推进农村产业振兴。产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重。其中，要落实产业帮扶政策，做好“土特产”文章，依托农业农村特色资源，向开发农业多种功能、挖掘乡村多元价值要效益，向一二三产业融合发展要效益，强龙头、补链条、兴业态、树品牌，推动乡村产业全链条升级，增强市场竞争力和可持续发展能力。     

基于"淘宝村"现象的乡村治理问题研究

"淘宝村"现象是互联网新技术与乡村现代生产要素相结合的产物,对传统乡村经济社会结构产生重大影响,同时,新的要素引入对乡村治理的有效性也提出了更高要求.未来要高度关注和解决乡村治理问题,建议从推动社区建设、促进产业用地集约化发展等方面入手,为推动农村新产业新业态可持续发展提供长效机制.     

信息产业建设助推乡村振兴战略实施

在党的十九大报告中,习近平总书记提出乡村振兴战略,并进一步提出:"要按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求,建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系,加快推进农业农村现代化。"这是对乡村振兴战略的集中表述,包含了经济、政治、文化、社会和生态的振兴,是"五位一体"总体布局在农业农村方面上的具体体现。在乡村振兴战略实施过程中,建设新农村是实现全面建成小康社会的必经之路,而在这其中,信息产业的发展为新农村建设提供了不可磨灭的重要作用,农村产业信息建设也是全民信息化的基本要求,能够有效带动农村经济社会发展,促进广大农民就业增收。从近几年来的统计数据来看,我国农村信息产业建设虽然取得了一定成效,但还是存在许多亟待解决的问题,这些问题的存在严重制约着乡村振兴战略的全面推进与实施,无法行之有效地推动各地区的新农村建设,打造更加适宜居住、发展迅速的美丽新农村,使之能够从整体上加快完成建成小康社会的最后一公里,推动中国整体经济的大格局建设。     

乡村振兴产业基金发展策略研究

乡村振兴产业基金投资范围并不局限于农业,而是从农村产业兴旺的全局考虑投资适合农村发展的产业。从有效降低投资风险、提高资金募集与运作能力、支持农村整体规划和精准扶贫等方面论述了乡村振兴产业基金助力农村发展的必要性。系统分析了乡村振兴产业基金在发展过程中存在的问题,并在发展策略上提出了充分发挥产业基金的桥梁和纽带作用、科学的规划和顶层设计、统筹多元化产业协同发展、农村产业大数据信息服务平台建设及完善综合考核体系等方面的建议。     

农村“三变”改革与农村产业融合发展：理论逻辑和现实路径

产业振兴是乡村振兴的关键,推动农村产业融合发展是产业振兴的关键举措。作为发展农业农村、推动乡村产业的两个重要政策,“三变”改革与农村产业融合发展之间的联系是紧密的,二者在目标一致的基础上,“三变”改革为农村产业融合发展确权赋能、整合要素资源、优化产业布局等。利用“三变”改革促进产业融合发展需要围绕坚持农民主体地位,推进乡村资源的资产化、突出政府投入与产业发展的协同联动,发挥财政资金的杠杆作用、畅通工商资本下乡渠道,建立多元投入的融资平台、建立多元利益共享机制,重构乡村治理体系。     

台湾推动“新价值链农业”初见成效

<正>回顾刚刚过去的2013年,台湾农业管理部门在推动"新价值链农业"、提升产业竞争力与农产品外销方面取得了初步进展,在弹性配置与运用资源、调整耕作制度、活化休耕地、结合产业发展推动农村再生方面也取得初步成果。     

乡村旅游促进农村资源价值提升的实现机制与路径研究

在乡村振兴战略的实施背景下,乡村旅游迎来进一步的发展,农村资源价值得到同步提升。文章分析了乡村旅游促进农村资源价值提升的机制,并以南京市浦口区的乡村旅游发展为例,通过调查分析其发展现状和现存问题,从多方位挖掘传统文化、多层次打造特色乡村旅游产品和多角度推进乡村旅游品牌化三个角度提出了浦口区乡村旅游发展的完善路径。     

Mao and the Chinese rural economy

The essay argues that Mao's economic ideas, though often couched in misleadingly ideological terms, are based on practical experience and can be described and analysed in familiar economic terms. It argues that these ideas had their precedents in the Soviet industrialization debate of the 1920s among Stalin's opponents; their parallels can be found in theories and policies developed in India and elsewhere in the 1950s; and their practical precedents can be observed in the pre-1949 Communist Border Regions, where conditions put a premium on labour-intensive construction, intermediate technology, and community development. In particular, these ideas owe a great debt to the achievements of the non-Communist Chinese Industrial Cooperatives of the late 1930s and 1940s. They stress the human factors in economic development, and seek to provide a specific process of social change and economic growth which will spontaneously develop mass consciousness of new economic possibilities. The essay concludes that if the Chinese economy is analysed in terms of the expectations implied in Chinese theory, rather than in terms of the economic expectations of advanced industrial countries, quantitative analysis of the Chinese economy may be possible.     

东亚农业发展的共同规律及其对中国农业转型的启示

东亚地区实现农业现代化的关键是提高农业生产率。其手段，一是深化农地制度改革，逐步推进农地规模经营，二是加速农业组织化和市场化的发育。本文在总结了东亚农业发展的共同规律及经验教训的基础上，阐述了中国的农村土地农承包制作为一种小农经营方式，完成能够和规模经营，农业产业化有机结合起来，从而解决中国农业转型时期遇到的阶段性难题。     

开拓农村服装市场的研究

由于受国际、国内因素的影响 ,市场竞争日益加剧 ,许多服装企业都在寻求新的发展道路。本文在分析开拓农村服装市场的必要性及其制约因素的基础上 ,指出我国服装企业特别是中小服装企业应大力开拓农村服装市场 ,才能走出困境 ,争取更大的发展。     

Indicators of rural inequality

There are gradations of poverty even in the poorest societies. This essay explores indicators that measure wealth differences between households in the same community. Ethnographic and other literature has been surveyed, to provide examples from major Third World areas. The most important single indicator is control of land, followed by other productive resources — capital equipment (tractors, ploughs), consumer durables, income (farm and non-farm) and livestock. Non-productive indicators include housing, consumer goods, fuel, ceremonial expenditure and diet. Methodological problems are examined, and the essay concludes with representative case studies that illustrate effective and specific use of indicators.     

Black business ownership in the rural south

The relatively low business ownership rate among blacks nationwide (12.5 per 1,000 people) is even lower in the rural South (8.8 per 1,000). This study uses Census Bureau data to document the level of business ownership among blacks in the rural South and to explore a number of hypotheses regarding the low level of business ownership among rural blacks and the variation from state to state. The size of the black population in the rural areas of a state is negatively correlated with the rural black business ownership rate in the state, while the education level, income level and homeownership level of blacks in rural areas of a state is positively correlated with the rural black business ownership rate. However, it appears that statewide economic conditions may be more closely related to the level of rural black business ownership than are characteristics of rural blacks.     

Reconstructing rural education: Planning for equal access to rural schools in the North West Province

The eighteen former apartheid education departments in South Africa now fall under the authority of a single ministry. However, the full integration of various education authorities at the district and local levels within a unified delivery system that maximises non‐racial access to rural schools, has yet to be accomplished. A study was initiated in the rural Marico and Lehurutshe regions of the North West Province to investigate how equitable access to rural schools on a non‐racial basis could be achieved, and to identify practical constraints on systems of delivery. Over 100 schools in the study area were mapped using Geographical Information Systems technology. It is clear that the characteristics of the education system inherited from the apartheid past will impede the reconstruction of rural education. In order to plan accurately for compulsory schooling, planners will need more detailed population data on out‐of‐school students. They will also have to take into account local geographical features and economic growth nodes near which schools may be placed in order to maximise efficiency and accessibility.     

The determinants of excessive indebtedness of the rural poor

Conclusion The foregoing analysis helps to explain how the poverty cycle deepens and becomes increasingly intolerable for the rural poor. The authors acknowledge the assistance of Les Pinter and Riad Chehlaoui, graduate students, Rice University and the University of Houston, respectively, for some statistical work.