上市公司高管腐败问题与防治对策

近年来上市公司高管腐败现象愈演愈烈,其形成原因可以从人性层面、公司治理层面和外部环境层面来思考.为了有效遏制高管腐败引发的社会和经济问题,可很据其成因从源头预防和事后惩治两方面进行治理.     

我国上市公司的资本结构与代理成本问题分析

本文分析了我国上市公司股东与经理、股东与债权人之间利益冲突的特点 ,提出了代理成本的资本结构解决方案 :扩大债务融资比重 ,控制配股融资比重 ,建立我国企业债券市场体系 ,完善公司治理机制     

Agency Problems and Dividend Policies around the World

This paper outlines and tests two agency models of dividends. According to the "outcome model," dividends are paid because minority shareholders pressure corporate insiders to disgorge cash. According to the "substitute model," insiders interested in issuing equity in the future pay dividends to establish a reputation for decent treatment of minority shareholders. The first model predicts that stronger minority shareholder rights should be associated with higher dividend payouts; the second model predicts the opposite. Tests on a cross section of 4,000 companies from 33 countries with different levels of minority shareholder rights support the outcome agency model of dividends.     

存款保险机构与四大资产管理公司的出路

我国在设计存款保险制度时,可优化整合已有资源,将四家金融资产管理公司重组合并后纳入存款保险体系,使之成为存款保险机构内设资产处置部门,专门负责问题银行市场退出的清理和清算工作。     

Resolving the Agency Problems of External Capital through Options

This paper investigates the role of stock options in resolving the agency problems of external capital as originally identified by Jensen and Meckling (1976). These problems are precipitated by managerial incentives a) to consume excessive non-pecuniary benefits or perquisites beyond the optimal level for sole ownership and b) to engage in risk shifting in productive decisions so as to transfer wealth from external capital contributors. These incentive problems can be resolved through a strategy that judiciously combines call and put options retained by the owner-manager and external financiers, respectively. The resolution of the agency problems through this mechanism provides an economic rationale for the existence of managerial stock options and convertible debt.     

关于中小企业融资的几个重要问题

目前中小企业融资问题已经成为制约我国中小企业发展的主要问题之一。本文着重对中小企业融资难的原因、是否应该组建专门面向中小企业的政策性金融机构、是否应开放中小企业直接融资以及是否需要建立和发展大规模的专门针对中小企业的小型商业银行等问题进行了探讨。     

我国券商委托理财业务的现状、问题和规范发展的举措

券商委托理财业务是券商作为受托投资管理人，依据有关法律，法规和投资委托人的投资意愿，与委托人签定》受托投资管理合同，把委托人委托的资产在证券市场上从事股票，债券等金融工具的组合投资，以实现委托资产在不同风险偏好下的收益最大化的一种专业性投资代理业务，作为资本市场的伴生物，券商委托理财业务随着我国资本市场的飞速发展，呈现快速扩张的态势。但是，在最近半年的股市大幅波动中，其行为的不够规范及所隐藏的巨大风险日益凸现，引起市场各方的广泛关注，在“入世”背景下，全面客观地分析券商托理财业务，促进其规范经营，健康发展就显得很有必要。     

International Evidence on Cash Holdings and Expected Managerial Agency Problems

This article uses managerial control rights data for over 5000firms from 31 countries to examine the net costs and benefitsof cash holdings. We find that when external country-level shareholderprotection is weak, firm values are lower when controlling managershold more cash. Further, when external shareholder protectionis weak we find that firm values are higher when controllingmanagers pay dividends. Only when external shareholder protectionis strong do we find that cash held by controlling managersis unrelated to firm value, consistent with generally prevailingU.S. and international evidence.     

证券公司内部控制问题研究

结合内部控制的国际惯例和我国证券公司的实际，对证券公司内部控制的内涵、目标、构成要素与整体框架、控制主体与层级、控制客体与范围等进行了综合分析，从而形成了证券公司完整的内部控制机制。     

小额贷款公司发展中存在的问题

一是融资难,经营资金受限。辖内某小额贷款公司注册资金为5000万元,2009年末贷款余额5060万元,贷款发放已经超过自有资金,急需金融机构予以融资,但难以从辖内金融机构融入资金,制约了小额贷款公司业务的持续发展。     

企业集团财务公司面临的问题及对策

企业集团财务公司在增强企业集团的凝聚力、提供金融服务、促进产业资本和金融资本的相互融合等方面起到了积极的作用.但企业集团财务公司在具体运作过程中仍然存在许多不容忽视的问题:功能定位不准、行政干预过多、融资环境显紧、服务范围有限、人员素质低等.为此,需要对财务公司进行准确功能定位,减少不合理行政干预,改善融资环境,积极拓展服务范围,努力提高从业人员素质,提高企业集团财务公司的运营效益,增强财务公司对企业集团发展的支持力度.     

我国上市公司资本结构影响股权代理成本的实证分析

公司资本结构是公司治理结构的重要方面,它对公司代理成本有着直接的影响。本文对1990—2003年上市公司资本结构影响股权代理成本的实证分析表明,经营者持股比例与股权代理成本呈显著负相关;负债融资比例、法人股比例和第一大股东持股比例与股权代理成本呈不显著负相关;国家股比例和流通股比例与股权代理成本呈较显著正相关。这些研究结论表明,资本结构对股东、经营者和债权人之间的契约关系有着直接的影响,完善资本结构是完善我国上市公司治理结构从而降低代理成本的重要途径之一。     

上市公司财务欺诈问题的研究

目前,对于财务欺诈的研究,集中在成因理论和制度防范上,大多采用规范分析的方法。本文从财务欺诈的成因分析入手,结合我国证券市场己披露案例的研究,我国证券市场的现状,深入分析了财务欺诈的成因。主要有外部环境制度上的缺失因素,也存在企业内部治理结构缺陷的影响。尤其在我国特殊的市场体制下,财务欺诈更是有它自身形成的诱因,阐述了从独立审计的角度,建立应对财务欺诈的防范体系的对策。     

Stock Repurchase and Agency Problems: New Evidence in Taiwan's Stock Market

This paper explores stock repurchase and agency issues in an emerging market with special regulations. Using match samples, agency-related variables are investigated for pre- and postannouncement periods. Our empirical evidence demonstrates that stock repurchase is related to agency cost mitigation. Agency problems are also significantly related to the preannouncement undervaluation of stock repurchase, after controlling for the effects of growth opportunity and asymmetric information. Finally, a company with a higher ratio of expected repurchase or higher agency costs normally enjoys better market response upon announcement.     

Capital Structure, Agency Problems, and Deposit Insurance in Banking Firms

This paper applies and synthesizes various theories of corporate finance, including capital structure, agency insurance, and regulation, to the case of banking firms and the deposite insurance system. It is argued that a value-maximizing bank would reach its optimal capital structure by minimizing the agency costs of incentive conflicts among stockholders, managers, uninsured depositors, and the deposit insurance agency. Although a regulatory imposed capital requirment may reduce the agency costs inherent in the insurance contact, it cannot produce a universal capital structure that is optimal for all insured banks. The observed capital structure patterns also suggest that banks actively seek an optimal capital structure.     

商业伦理与民营上市公司第二类代理问题:公司治理的伦理维度

控股股东对中小股东利益的掠夺和侵害构成了资本市场第二类代理问题。在当前制度和市场环境下,我国民营上市公司的第二类代理问题比较严重。本文认为,现有公司治理机制的三个维度:市场、法律和组织机制不足以提供第二类代理问题的解决方案,商业伦理治理已经成为公司治理机制不可或缺的维度,理论和案例均证明,商业伦理对民营上市公司治理的效果产生显著的影响。并提出进行商业伦理治理的构建思路。     

银行代理保险业务存在的问题及建议

近年来,随着保险市场的深化和广化,银行代理保险业务获得了快速发展,出现了合作规模与业务品种不断扩大的趋势,在提高商业银行的中间业务收入,满足客户多元化理财需求等方面发挥了积极的作用.但随着银保合作业务的不断深人,商业银行代理保险业务不规范等一系列不容忽视的问题开始出现.本文通过对存在问题的具体分析,提出了相应的对策和建...