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1.
Carolina Gomez Juan I. Sanchez 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(12):2189-2200
In this article, we adopt a holistic perspective in considering the impact of the country's environment as well as the multinational corporations (MNCs) strategy on human resource (HR) practices. More importantly, we argue that within MNCs human resource management (HRM) is playing a central role in the process of balancing local and global forces. HR can be critical in helping MNCs' deal with local differences while also helping the company implement practices that are critical for its global strategy. Specifically, we argue that HR plays a key role in developing social capital, which may provide the necessary ‘substitutes’ for formal control that would otherwise be neglected. Our contribution lies primarily in outlining how this new role of creating human capital confers on HR the task of filtering mission-critical practices through a ‘localization mesh’ that ensures success. In addition, given the importance of social capital as an informal mechanism that allows MNCs to coordinate and integrate activities, we suggest ways in which an MNC can build social capital within the context of the Latin American pan-regional cultural values. 相似文献
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人力资源管理对家族企业的竞争和发展起着决定性作用,然而,我国家族企业在人力资源管理上却问题重重,很大程度上制约了家族企业的发展。本文从社会资本的角度来研究家族企业中的人力资源问题,首先阐述了家族企业的社会资本特点,然后指出家族企业人力资源管理问题的罪魁祸首是其社会资本的局限性,最后本文从社会资本视角提出了家族企业人力资源管理问题的解决方案。 相似文献
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在快速城市化的背景下,流动人口的社会融合问题逐步成为影响城市管理的重要因素。利用对大连市1017名流动人口的调查数据,从公共服务、经济地位、社会保障、社区参与和身份认同5个方面对流动人口的社会融合状况进行了测量分析。研究结果表明,流动人口的总体社会融合程度偏低。从具体维度来看,流动人口的身份认同程度较好,而他们享受的公共服务有限,其经济地位、社会保障、社区参与的融合程度呈现出依次下降的趋势。户籍因素造成的"城乡差分"使得城—城流动人口的社会融合程度高于乡—城流动人口,而人力资本和社会资本也是影响流动人口社会融合程度的重要因素。 相似文献
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本文基于企业知识资本理论,分析了高校目前知识资本管理现状,在以人为本的观点指导下,探究如何就高校的核心竞争力——人力资本激励,提出建立新的高校知识资本管理措施,实行高校与企业的知识资本联盟,使高校快速、持续发展获取竞争优势。 相似文献
5.
Christopher M. Harris Patrick M. Wright Gary C. McMahan 《Human Resource Management Journal》2019,29(2):162-180
Empirical work on human capital has tended to focus on the direct effects of human capital on performance, whereas little attention has been paid to behaviours through which human capital influences performance. This study uses the “human capital emergence” model to examine relationships among human capital, social capital, coordination, and performance over a 2‐year period of time. Findings indicate that human capital, social capital, and coordination each influence performance. Human capital and social capital also positively predict coordination. Lastly, coordination mediates the relationships between human capital and performance and social capital and performance. 相似文献
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关于人力资源会计有关问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
人力资源会计是指对组织的人力资源成本与价值进行计量和报告的一种会计程序和方法。企业内外部相关人士迫切需要大量的关于这一新的重要生产要素的信息。所以运用会计的方法将人力资源加以确认、计量和报告,是十分必要的。在区分了人力资源与人力资产、人力资本等相关概念的基础上,重点讨论了人力资源的确认、人力资源的计量以及人力资产摊销等有关问题,最后指出了人力资源会计值得进一步研究的几个方向。 相似文献
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The authors examine the effects of two forms of capital, i.e. human capital and social capital, on innovation at the country level. We use secondary data from the World Development Report on a country's overall human development to test for a relationship between human capital and innovation. We also use previous conceptualizations of social capital as comprising trust, associational activity, and norms of civic behaviour to test for relationships between these indicators of social capital and innovation using data from the World Values Survey. Unlike most previous studies that examined human and social capital within a given country, we develop and empirically test a theoretically grounded model that relates human and social capital to innovation at the societal level across 59 different countries, thus providing a more global view of the role of these two forms of capital in generating value. We find strong support for the positive relationship between human capital and innovation and partial support for the positive effect of trust and associational activity on innovation. However, contrary to our prediction, we find a negative relationship between norms of civic behaviour and one of our innovation measures. 相似文献
9.
Mar Bornay-Barrachina Alvaro López-Cabrales Ramón Valle-Cabrera 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2017,28(9):1363-1391
Aiming to explore the effect of human resource management on innovation, this study examined how employment relationships (ER), human capital and social capital work together in influencing innovation in a sample of Spanish firms. We defined an indirect effects model in which both human and social capital mediate between ERs and innovation. We also expected that social capital would enhance human capital. Tests on a sample of 160 innovative Spanish firms confirmed that ERs are not directly associated with innovation. Nevertheless, there is an indirect effect of the mutual investment employment model on innovation through human and social capital. Finally, we observed a positive effect of social capital on human capital. 相似文献
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职业教育制度作为人们之间进行互动的行为框架,通过对行为的规范从而实现人力资源开发等重要的功能。教育内容与工作内容的匹配度、职业教育"出口"与相应工作岗位的衔接、职业教育的高成本和投资高风险都是制约职业教育人力资源开发功能的制度因素,政府加大投资以及更为充分的校企合作都是解决的方法。 相似文献
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随着社会主义经济体制制度的不断完善,人们的生活水平发生了翻天覆地的变化。新时代的背景下,各行各业都在寻求改革之路来提升自身的工作质量。关于项目管理中的人力资源及其资本管理的问题一直以来都是业内人士所共同探讨的问题,本文结合个人在实际工作过程当中的经验,就人力资源及其人力资本展开了分析,并在此基础上提出了优化建议,希望能够起到抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
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与以往智力资本与创新能力的关系研究不同,本文提出了一个全新的双元创新能力提升模型,试图揭示双元创新能力提升并不是依赖于某一个智力资本要素,而是依赖于智力资本要素的不同配置。以146家中国外包企业为研究对象,采用代表构建理论的QCA方法,对构建模型进行了实证检验。研究结果显示有4个差异化的智力资本要素配置构成了提升创新能力的充分条件,其中人力资本是提升双元创新能力的必要条件,社会资本是提升激进式创新能力的必要条件,而提升双元创新能力的充分条件会因为外部环境的动荡性水平发生变化。 相似文献
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人才是企业生存与发展之本。本文从人力资源概念的引入介绍了知识经济下企业培养人的理念,不仅仅要重视人在企业中的重要地位,更要对人进行培训、教育、投资形成资本性资源,尤其是重视人力资本让人才不断充电,企业才会有远大的前途。 相似文献
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高校要获取竞争上的优势,必须依靠人力资源的有效管理。文章从分析高校人力资源管理现状入手,利用价值管理理论,将高校教职工员工作为价值管理的研究对象,通过对高校教职员工的功能和成本分析,应用价值分析的方法和手段确定教职员工个体价值,从而为高校人力资源的绩效考核、人员配置、薪酬分配等方面的管理提供了有效路径。 相似文献
15.
Val Singh 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(12):2128-2146
This paper examines the presence of ethnic minority (EM) directors on FTSE 100 company boards, following the 2003 Higgs Review, which strongly recommended that more efforts should be made to find talented non-executive directors with diverse backgrounds, including EM individuals. The 20 companies with EM directors are significantly more likely than other boards to have higher market capitalization, a larger workforce and a larger, more independent and gender-diverse board. Their sectors are banking and life assurance, media, pharmaceuticals, energy, chemicals, mining, telecoms, and food and beverage production. The 27 EM directors hold 28 seats, representing 2.4 per cent of all FTSE 100 directorships, almost the same as in 2001, indicating little impact of the 2003 Higgs recommendations. Next, drawing on resource dependency theory, this paper considers the human and social capital of EM directors. They have high levels of human capital, particularly advanced education and considerable social capital from connections to important resources. Even executive directors provide links to public bodies and community influence. Boardroom expertise and linkages acquired through these appointments fit well with challenges faced by companies in the sectors where EM directors have been appointed, particularly relating to globalization, post-colonialism, increased regulation, importance of CSR, reputation, learning and increased connectedness, supporting the resource dependency explanation. 相似文献
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This paper proposes the research framework that locus of control enhances entrepreneurship through the mediating mechanisms of increased social capital in interpersonal networks and improved human capital in personal development. We adopted structural equation modeling to examine the research hypothesis. The research participants comprised managers from 14 enterprises in China; a total of 1002 valid questionnaires were collected. The results revealed that social and human capital mediate the effect that internal locus of control exerts on entrepreneurship. This study provides the following research contributions: first, the findings address the gaps in previous studies regarding the effect that a single dimension (i.e. personality traits) produces on entrepreneurship. Second, by employing the social exchange and human capital theories, we integrated interpersonal and individual perspectives into the research framework to explore factors affecting entrepreneurship, identifying that social and human capital are key-mediating mechanisms through which locus of control influences entrepreneurship. 相似文献
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Fang Lee Cooke 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(9):1832-1852
This paper investigates the motives of internationalization of two leading Chinese multinational corporations, their entry strategy and strategic responses to overcome internationalization barriers. In particular, we explore the political strategy and the corresponding political behaviour these two firms adopt to facilitate their internationalization process. We also examine the business strategy and human resource strategy they deploy in their internationalization endeavour and what impacts these may have on host country development, including human capital development and employment creation. 相似文献
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人力资源和社会保障部门承担着促进就业、维护劳动者权益和完善社会保障体系的职能,是加强和创新社会管理的重要主体。本文从档案管理工作的重要性和人社部档案管理工作的现状分析,对加强档案管理工作提出建议。 相似文献
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Dilani Jayawarna Oswald Jones Allan Macpherson 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(9-10):735-761
Over 7 years, the UK-Government funded an entrepreneurship scholarship scheme in the most deprived regions of England. This study examines how, for 211 of these nascent entrepreneurs, bootstrapping compensated for their inability to obtain debt or equity funding. Results show that social capital (strong, weak and brokerage ties) is important for access to bootstrapped resources. While human capital, including previous business experience and financial skills, are linked to joint-utilisation approaches to bootstrapping, higher financial investment is linked to owner- and payment-related approaches. A key outcome for developing appropriate regional policy is that ‘brokers’ provide a link between socially disadvantaged entrepreneurs and external resources. 相似文献