基于渠道管理的营运资金管理绩效评价体系设计

营运资金的管理需要在流动性和盈利性之间平衡。传统基于要素的营运资金管理绩效评价体系对营运资金要素考虑不全、要素之间存在矛盾且没有体现渠道管理的思想。现有的基于渠道管理的营运资金管理绩效评价体系未能评价营运资金的盈利性。鉴于此,本文设计了基于渠道管理的营运资金流动性指标和盈利性指标,对营运资金的流动性和盈利性进行评价。     

基于股权自由现金流量的可持续股利支付率估算——模型的构建与实证检验

本文基于股权自由现金流量视角,构建了可持续股利支付率估算模型,并以房地产业上市公司为研究样本进行实证检验.结果表明,当样本公司的净资产收益率能够较好地满足股东所要求的最低报酬率时,整体的可持续股利支付率较低,反之则较高.文章建议,公司应通过改善自身的营运能力、盈利能力、发展能力、现金流量能力以及股东获利能力来提高股利支付率与经常性损益在净利润中所占的比重;在再投资回报率能够满足股东报酬率的前提下,可以适当增加股权自由现金流量,加大投资力度,从而达到有利于满足股东利益和公司可持续增长的双重目的.     

宏观经济增长、高管持股与营运资金融资策略

以2011—2021年我国上市公司财务数据为研究样本,对上市公司高管持股与营运资金融资策略之间的关系进行分析,并考察了宏观经济增长速度对高管持股和营运资金融资策略的关系影响。研究结果表明：高管持股使企业营运资金融资策略更激进;在宏观经济发展较好时,高管持股对营运资金融资策略的激进作用增强。进一步研究发现,自由现金流量和风险承担水平在高管持股与营运资金融资策略之间发挥中介作用。     

西方商业银行经营原则与风险管理及其启示

商业银行经营必须遵循安全性、流动性和盈利性原则.安全性和风险性呈同向变化关系,流动性与风险性一般是反向变化关系,而盈利性与风险性既有正相关的一面,也有负相关的一面.商业银行要获得最大利润,必须使边际收益等于边际成本.我们要引进西方商业银行风险管理的范式.国有商业银行今后改革的最基本取向应是寻求资金"三性"的最佳配置.必须高度警惕逆向选择和风险激励行为的发生,实现安全性和盈利性相互促进的目标.     

基于利益相关者视角的企业营运资金管理研究 ——以汽车制造业为例

营运资金管理效率的高低,直接影响着企业日常经营活动的开展以及经济效益的提升.汽车制造业属于资金和技术密集型产业,在国民经济中占有重要的地位.汽车制造业价值的实现离不开各利益相关者的参与.因此,探讨多方利益相关者与汽车制造企业营运资金管理效率之间的关系具有重要意义.文章收集我国105家汽车制造业上市公司2015～2019年的相关数据,运用实证研究股东、董事会、管理层和政府四个层面利益相关者和企业营运资金管理效率之间的关系,最后提出有助于汽车制造企业提高营运资金管理效率的针对性措施.     

中小企业融资风险影响因素实证分析——来自中小板上市公司数据的检验

本文以中小板上市公司为样本,分析了盈利能力、偿债能力、营运能力、企业规模、自由现金流量和股权结构等因素对中小企业融资风险的影响。结果表明,中小企业的融资风险与盈利能力、营运能力、自由现金流量著正相关,与偿债能力、企业规模、非债务税盾、和成长性显著负相关,与股权结构不显著相关。     

营运资金管理政策与其管理绩效的关系研究——基于白酒行业上市公司

本文以2002～2008年白酒行业上市公司为样本,通过回归分析,研究营运资金管理政策和营运资金管理绩效之间的关系.研究结果表明:资产组合策略和利息率与白酒行业上市公司营运资金管理绩效之间存在显著负相关关系;筹资组合与白酒行业上市公司营运资金管理绩效之间存在负相关关系;资产组合和资产规模与白酒行业上市公司营运资金管理绩效之间不存在负相关关系.     

现金流量评价与投资理财理论的模糊性

现金流转是价值链的基础,价值链管理的最终目的是要实现投入资本的增值,而这种增值要以现金的有效营运为前提。现金流量是投资理财主体按现金收付制所反映的现金流入量、流出量和时间的总称。现金流量评价的标准是实现盈利性与流动性的统一,现金流量是贯穿于现代投资管理的一条红线。充分认识和把握投资理财中客观存在的模糊性问题,有助于科学、全面地评价投资工作的绩效,提高管理效益和效率。     

关于房地产业上市公司营运资金政策的实证分析

房地产行业上市公司的营运资金政策受其行业特征的影响,与其他行业存在一定的差异。本文通过描述性统计发现,房地产行业的流动资产占总资产的比重较高,在流动资产构成中,存货所占比重较大;房地产行业内部流动负债占负债比重极高,其中短期借款所占比例较大。此外,企业的获取现金能力、流动性与房地产行业上市公司的营运资金政策呈负相关关系,企业的盈利能力、企业规模与企业的营运资金政策呈正相关关系。     

基于自由现金流量假说的上市公司并购研究

由于我国的资本市场特殊,并购在我国的发展发生了异化,并购成了控股股东侵占中小股东利益的一种重要方式。因此,本文将从自由现金流量的角度对此问题进行初步探讨,以期对完善我国的中小投资者保护有一定的启示作用。一、自由现金流量假说与并购的内在逻辑关系(一)自由现金流量假说该理论是Jenson在研究代理问题时     

Liquidity creation and bank profitability

This paper examines the effect of liquidity creation on bank profitability. Using a panel of US banks, we find that liquidity creation is associated with higher profitability. This result holds during normal times and the financial crisis, and for banks of different sizes. When we decompose liquidity creation into its individual components, we find that liability-side and off-balance sheet liquidity creation are positively related to profitability, while asset-side liquidity creation is negatively related to profitability.     

Impact of Basel III liquidity regulations on U.S. Bank performance in different conditional profitability spectrums

We study the impact of the Basel III liquidity constraints, represented by the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and the net stable funding ratio (NSFR), on bank profitability, by employing the simultaneous quantile regression framework with time fixed effects. We find a positive and significant relationship between the LCR and profitability and the NSFR and profitability over most quantiles. However, the small magnitudes of the coefficients on LCR and NSFR across all quantiles of profitability suggest that LCR and NSFR have a minor quantitative impact on bank profitability. We then test and find that the Basel III liquidity constraints have a significantly different impact on banks with very low profits compared to banks who enjoy high profitability, emphasizing the need to use a quantile approach. We plot the coefficients to illustrate the impact of liquidity constraints across different conditional profitability spectrums. Lastly, we find that small banks are more vulnerable to short term liquidity risks (LCR) and big banks are more susceptible to medium to long term liquidity risks (NSFR). This suggests that considerations should be given to tailoring liquidity regulations based on the bank size and the relative bank profitability. The quantitatively small impact of the constraints suggest that Basel III has successfully set liquidity requirements to minimize the impact on bank profitability and the likelihood of an industry-wide liquidity crisis.     

内部人控制、整体上市与资源配置效率——TCL集团整体上市的案例研究

TCL集团股份有限公司通过吸收合并TCL通讯(000542)实现整体上市这场看似保护公众股东利益的整体上市,却由于集团公司受内部人控制,且自身盈利能力较弱,而不仅损害了新公众股东的财富,从长期来看,原公众股东的利益也蒙受了损失。内部人控制下的过度扩张是导致这一结果的重要原因。     

Ownership structure and corporate liquidity policy

This study analyzes the relationship between corporate liquidity (i.e. the fraction of assets invested in cash and marketable securities) and managerial ownership in the firm's stock. We postulate a negative relationship between excess liquidity and managerial stock ownership as the managers' interests shift from protecting the value of their human capital to maximizing the value of their stockholdings. This managerial behavior is constrained by the disciplining forces of the firm's product market structure and the market for corporate control. While the tests fail to reveal any significant impact of managerial stock ownership, they show that firm liquidity is positively related to the firm's ability to earn economic rents.     

Corporate returns and cash conversion cycles

This study examines the relationship between profitability measures and management of ongoing liquidity needs for a large cross-section of firms over a twenty-year period. Long-run equilibrium relationships between the cash conversion cycle, a measure of ongoing liquidity management, and alternative measures of profitability are tested using both nonparametric and multiple regression analysis. Industry and size differences are controlled. While there are exceptions to the general finding for specific firms and for specific industries, the paper offers strong evidence that aggressive working-capital policies enhance profitability.     

流动性对中国商业银行业绩影响的实证研究

金融危机反映了银行在面对资金压力时持有的流动性资产不足,同时也凸显了银行流动性监管的重要性。为了建立既能够确保金融体系稳定,又能够兼顾银行盈利能力最大化目标的监管标准,有必要对银行流动性资产对业绩的影响进行实证研究,本文利用2003～2010年中国14家上市商业银行数据,检验了流动性资产对于银行业绩的影响,研究发现流动性资产和银行业绩之间存在非线性关系,而且四大国有商业银行和十家股份制商业银行流动性管理行为存在显著差异。     

What makes Islamic banks different? A multivariate approach

Using data from 8615 banks (including 123 Islamic banks) in 124 developed and developing countries for the period between 2006 and 2012, we examine the financial characteristics that distinguish between conventional and Islamic banks. As banks’ financial characteristics are multi-faceted concepts, our indicators are constructed using principal component analysis. We find that Islamic banks are more capitalized, more liquid and more profitable, but have more volatile earnings compared to US and European banks. However, similarities in terms of liquidity and earnings volatility are more noticeable when the sample is limited to banks operating in countries where both systems coexist. Finally, we find that higher capital makes the returns of Islamic banks more volatile, while higher liquidity decreases the profitability of conventional banks.     

上市公司财务能力与持续现金股利政策的实证分析——基于沪深A股数据

本文以1999年￣2004年连续派发现金股利的沪深A股上市公司为样本,分析了上市公司盈利能力、长期偿债能力、获取现金能力和发展能力对持续现金股利政策的影响程度。研究结果表明:在持续现金股利政策下,上市公司实现的盈利约有40%作为现金股利派发给了股东;而上市公司长期偿债能力、获取现金能力和发展能力对其持续现金股利政策无显著影响。     

Growth option,debt maturity and cash reserves with bank-tax-interaction

In this paper, we assume a small and micro enterprise(SME, henceforth) invests in a project, of which the investment cost is funded by the private lending and the bank-tax-interaction (BTI, henceforth). We build a tractable model of optimal investment, liquidity and default decisions based on cash flows with liquidity shocks and profitability uncertainty. In contrast to the case with pure private lending, we discover that BTI delays investment and increases the firm value. Furthermore, BTI causes the SME to retain more cash reserves. We also find that the SME prefers to select the BTI as the main financing policy under the higher liquidity risk and small profitability uncertainty. Besides, the impact of debt maturity on financial policies with BTI depends on liquidity shock.     

Largest shareholder and dividend policy around the world

This paper examines the interaction between the largest shareholder and dividend policy in a sample of 8,279 listed firms drawn from 37 countries. We find that firms are more likely to pay dividends when profitability is high, debt is low, investment opportunities are limited or when the largest shareholder is not an insider. Further, the magnitude of dividend payout tends to be smaller when the largest shareholder is either an insider or a financial institution. It is also apparent that largest shareholding and dividend payout are related and that, consistent with the extant literature, legal system does matter in dividend policy decisions.