加入WTO后的中韩经贸合作

中韩建交l0周年以来，中韩贸易额从过去69亿美元发展到目前的312亿多美元，两国互为第三贸易国。同时，入世后，中韩经济关系将由过去的互补会变为在更多领域的竞争。这需要两国提出进一步调整经济结构和政策，以避免过分竞争和不必要的摩擦，谋求两国经济关系朝着更广阔领域的合作方向发展。     

韩商界眼中的韩中FTA:不可或缺谨慎推进

自1992年中韩两国正式建交以来,韩国对中国的出口依存度和顺差规模持续增长.以2011年数据为例,中韩双边贸易同比增长17. l%,占韩外贸总额的1／5.其中,韩对华出口1342.05亿美元,自华进口864.26亿美元,韩顺差477.79亿美元.中国已成为韩最大贸易伙伴、最大出口市场和进口来源国,韩是中第三大贸易伙伴国.中韩经济交往的日益频繁,双方合作的进一步加深也催生了中韩FTA进入实质性阶段.     

中韩贸易合作的效应、障碍及政策分析

自1992年中韩建交15年以来，两国经贸关系发展势头强劲，在世界区域经济一体化浪潮下，中韩两国领导人倡议双方开展中韩FTA的可行性研究。然而，尽管中韩贸易发展迅速，寻求机制性合作的基础已经具备，但两国各自经济发展特点、贸易政策以及国际环境等原因仍制约着双边贸易合作步伐，有待两国采取更多实质性的合作。     

经济全球化条件下的中日韩贸易一体化

中日韩经济一体化是经济全球化大背景下,中日韩三国的必然选择。而贸易一体化又是经济一体化的基础和前提。阐述中日、中韩双边贸易的现状、问题和趋势,对中日韩贸易一体化的可行性进行探讨。     

韩国对我国反倾销立案调查案件的总体特征及影响分析

2013年中韩两国的进出口贸易总额突破2700亿美元。韩国一举超过日本,成为中国最大的进口来源国,中国也在韩国的对外贸易排行榜中稳居榜首。与此同时,由"官、产、学"共同论证多年的中韩自贸区建设谈判也已经步入了实质性阶段。中韩两国在进一步加强战略合作伙伴关系的大前提下,合作领域不断扩大,经贸往来日益频繁。在双边贸易迅速增长的背后,一些隐藏的矛盾和问题也逐渐暴露出来。多年来中国一直是韩国反倾销立案调查的最主要对象,案件数量居高不下,严重影响到两国经贸领域合作的纵深开展。本文将着重分析中韩建交以来,韩国对我国反倾销立案调查案件的总体特征,以及立案调查后对贸易额所产生的影响。     

促进中韩贸易双赢发展

自1992年中韩两国建交以来,双边贸易发展迅速,贸易额已由建交前的50.3亿美元增至2004年的900.68亿美元。据中国海关统计,2003年中韩贸易额为632亿美元,较2002年同比增长了43.4%,这个增长速度不仅高于中国对外贸易总额增长的37.1%的水平,也高于中国同第一大贸易伙伴日本31.1%和第二大贸易伙伴美国增长30.0%的增长速度,2004年中韩双边贸易额为900.68亿美元,较2003年又增长了42.5%,远高于2004年中国同美国34.3%、日本25.7%和欧盟33.6%的增长速度,同时也远高于中国对外贸易总额35.7%的增长速度,预计2005年中韩双边贸易额将突破1000亿美元大关。…     

中韩经贸关系的发展现状与展望

<正> 1992年8月24日,中国与韩国正式建立外交关系,从此结束了两国长达40年的敌视关系。同年9月27日至30日,韩国总统卢泰愚正式访华。进一步消除了多年来影响中韩经贸关系发展的种种障碍,使两国的经济贸易关系由民间提升为政府间合作,为加速和扩大两国经贸关系的发展铺平了道路。中韩建交不仅有利于朝鲜半岛和东北亚地区的和平与稳定,而且顺应了国际经济地区化的潮流,对中韩两国经贸关系及东北亚地区经贸合作产生了积极而重大的影响。本文拟就中韩两国的经贸关系发展现状,特别是双边贸易结构及韩国对华投资进行分析探讨,并对两国经贸关系的发展前景作一展望。     

中日韩自由贸易区战略的比较研究

中日韩作为东亚经济的主导力量,三国自由贸易区的建立是推动东亚经济一体化的关键环节,对本国和地区的经济发展有着举足轻重的作用,但是由于中日韩三国的自由贸易战略不同,各国的FTA谈判目标、重心、进度存在很大的差异,构建中日韩FTA的合力难以形成。加强三国的政治互信度、调整三国的产业结构、将加速现阶段中日韩FTA的合作进程。     

浅析构建中日韩自由贸易区的路径选择

中国、日本和韩国作为东亚三个经济基础最为雄厚的国家，建设中日韩自由贸易区，实现中日韩三国间全方位的经贸合作，不仅可以直接促进中日韩各国的经济发展和社会进步，营造良好的政治氛围，还可以进一步推动东北亚乃至东亚区域经济一体化进程，提升东亚各国在复杂国际事务中的影响力和话语权。一旦中日韩自由贸易区得以建立，整个世界的经贸秩序将会重新洗牌，更多的贸易和投资将会流向亚太地区，这不仅有利于中日韩经济合作的深化，     

中国东盟经贸合作进入战略时代

近年来中国东盟之间的经济.贸易合作关系取得了突飞猛进的发展。从1990年到2002年13年间,双边贸易从70.5亿美元猛增到547.7亿美元增长近8倍中国与东盟相互依赖程度的大大提高。2003年10月8日,温家宝总理在印尼巴厘岛与东盟领导人共同发表了新的联合宣言,     

经济学界看经济社会与科学发展

党的"十八大"报告,凝聚了全党、全国人民的理论智慧,阐明了在新的国际国内形势下,如何坚持走中国特色社会主义道路的重大问题,描绘了全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟前景。振奋人心、催人奋进。为了深刻领会"十八大"精神,进一步创新经济理论以促进中国经济发展,我们特邀国内部分专家、学者,畅谈自己的观点,以飨读者。     

Maximization,replication, and the economic rationality of positive economic science

This paper argues that gross, short-term capital mobility is excessive, but that long-term net capital mobility remains low. This combination of extremely high gross, but low net capital mobility can create great difficulties in achieving full employment. However, these difficulties fundamentally depend on the political structure and the choices made in individual nations; they do not result from technological advances, such as innovations in computers and communication. Faced with short-term capital mobility, groups and classes within nations have made political choices that hinder the ability of the nation to reach full employment. But other choices can be made.Nations can adopt political structures and rules of the game that reduce the constraints to achieving full employment.     

Alternative econometric approaches for studying the link between economic systems and economic outcomes

Econometric studies on the link between economic systems and economic outcomes have relied on two approaches. In the forecasting approach an estimated relationship for Western countries is used to generate hypothetical outcomes for Eastern countries, which are then compared to actual outcomes. In the dummy-variable approach a single relationship is estimated for Eastern and Western countries, using dummy variables to test for differences in Eastern and Western performance. The forecasting approach is shown as flawed; a more complete version of the dummy-variable approach is shown as far superior. A study of energy consumption in some Eastern and Western countries illustrates these approaches.     

经济全球化与我国对外经贸的发展

经济全球化发展的趋势 ９０年代以来,经济全球化以不可阻挡的强大力量向世界的每一个角落和各国经济生活的各个领域延伸。随着经济全球化的不断深入,世界各国经济都被纳入到统一的世界经济体系之中,各国经济相互渗透和相互依存已成为当今时代的一个重要特征。 经济全球化作为当代世界经济发展的一个根本特征,其意义是显而易见的。由于形成了全球市场,各国可以拥有更广阔的发展空间,可以突破单个国家市场规模和资源禀赋等方面的限制,在全球范围进行资源的优化配置,从而也就能带来更高的效益。由于经济全球化是建立在信息革命的基础上…     

Adam Smith's theory of economic history and economic development

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to show that Smith has a theory of economic history grounded in a politico-economic modeling (as well as a sort of economic theoretical modeling). In terms of the politico-economic approach, in the Wealth of Nations (Book III.ii–iv) Smith tried to offer a systematic account of economic development from feudalism to capitalism in Europe. These lead to suggest that the seeming internal inconsistency between the natural and the actual courses of progress in Book III may be resolved, and that Smith may be treated as a precursor of Douglass North, who stressed an inextricable link between the polity and the economy in economic history.     

Heterogeneous capital, economic growth, and economic development

This paper asks how much does physical capital contribute to economic growth. It postulates that capital is heterogeneous because of embodied progress, and it structures the inquiry to account for differences in economic development. Embedded in data that cover 120 nations over 41 years are 35 derived capital stock series, whose characteristics include average ages stratified by development state. Growth accountancy proceeds by regression analysis cast in a production function context and repeated for each capital type. Those results help to establish the growth contributions of labor quantity and quality and capital quantity and quality. They also bear on neoclassical convergence.     

Corruption and the effects of economic freedom

The prediction that economic freedom is beneficial in reducing corruption has not been found to be universally robust in empirical studies. The present work reviews this relationship by using firms' data in a cross-country survey and argues that approaches using aggregated macro data have not been able to explain it appropriately. We model cross-country variations of the microfounded economic freedom–corruption relationship using multilevel models. Additionally, we analyse this relationship by disentangling the determinants for several components of economic freedom because not all areas affect corruption equally. The results show that the extent of the macro-effects on the measures of (micro)economic freedom for corruption, identified by the degree of economic development of a country, can explain why a lack of competition policies and government regulations may yield more corruption. Estimations for Africa and transition economy subsamples confirm our conjectures.     

Averting economic collapse and the solipsism bias

We study the behavior of experimental subjects who have to make a sequence of risky investment decisions in the presence of network externalities. Subjects follow a simple heuristic—investing after positive experiences and reducing their propensity to invest after a failure. This result contrasts with the theoretical findings of Jeitschko and Taylor [Jeitschko, T.D., Taylor, C., 2001. Local discouragement and global collapse: A theory of coordination avalanches. Amer. Econ. Rev. 91 (1), 208–224] in which even agents who have only good experiences eventually stop investing because they account for the fact that others with worse experiences will quit. This can trigger sudden economic collapse—a coordination avalanche—even in the most efficient Bayesian equilibrium. In the experiment, subjects follow their own experiences and disregard the possible bad experiences of others—thus exhibiting behavior that we term “solipsism bias.” Solipsism results in sustained investment activity and thus averts complete collapse.