浅议政府审计如何维护国家经济安全

政府审计维护国家经济安全是新时期国家审计目标的更高层次的要求.政府审计维护国家经济安全应该成为审计工作者的一种自觉意识.本文将探讨政府审计应如何更好地维护国家经济安全.     

浅谈政府审计在维护国家经济安全中的作用

本文以国家经济安全为切入点,阐述了政府审计在国家经济安全中的作用,进而从正确认识经济安全的内涵与外延,完善审计制度,建立经济安全评价指标体系,重视财政安全审计、国家经济信息安全审计等几个方面提出了政府审计如何在维护国家经济安全方面更好地发挥作用。     

政府审计“免疫”功能与国家经济安全

政府审计是国家的免疫系统,是维护国家经济安全的重要工具。随着我国进一步融入国际大环境,国家经济安全问题也日益突出,因此有必要就政府审计与国家经济安全方面进行探讨。文章从"免疫系统论"视角看两者之间的关系,指出政府审计对维护国家经济安全的作用,并对如何更好的发挥政府审计的"免疫"功能提出意见。     

论新形势下政府审计与国家经济安全

本文从审计本质、政府监管、制度均衡三个视角分析了政府审计介入国家经济安全的理论依据,然后在强化审计监督,维护国家经济安全中对政府审计提出了创新审计理念,构建审计预警机制,实施绩效审计,开展专项调查的建议     

政府审计与国家经济安全：理论基础和作用路径

在经济全球化的今天,对于我国日益突出的国家经济安全问题,政府审计是否应该发挥作用?如何发挥作用?本文认为,政府审计是我国国家经济安全保障体系的重要组成部分。政府审计在维护国家经济安全方面的作用路径应是针对国家经济安全政策制定与执行开展审计和审计调查,监督国家经济安全政策的贯彻实施;作为国家经济安全预警机制的重要一环,向政策制定部门反馈信息、提供意见和建议,促进政策的调整与完善。     

论政府审计与国家经济安全

刘家义审计长在全国审计工作会议总结中曾强调,审计工作只有维护国家经济安全,政府审计才有高度,才能上层次。其原因在于审计机关作为政府职能部门之一,具有宪法赋予的独特地位,而国家安全是政府职责的首要环节,是民主民生的根本保障。因此,审计眼光不能离开国家安全。     

国家经济安全审计：基础、依据与机理

国家审计是国家经济安全保障体系中的重要组成部分,在该体系中处于最基础、最重要和最具操作性的地位。维护国家经济安全是国家审计的首要任务。文章探讨了国家审计维护经济安全的理论基础、基本依据与作用机理,研究发现:国家审计维护经济安全的理论基础溯源于受托责任理论和公共选择理论,基本依据涵盖审计产生原始动因与审计目标、公共受托责任、审计法定职责和免疫系统功能四个方面,作用机理涉及国家审计工作的监测、鉴证、预防、预警、纠偏和修复六个维度。     

国家审计如何更好地维护国家经济安全

维护国家经济安全是国家审计的现实目标。本文从国家经济安全的概念和体现形式入手,深入分析国家审计与国家经济安全的关系,以及维护国家经济安全的审计局限,提出在新的时代背景和历史条件下,应按照维护国家经济安全的目标要求重新定位审计工作的方向和着力点,即以落实权力主体经济责任为主攻方向,强化对公共资源整体性的监督,保障公共资源安全;强化对公共责任落实情况的监督,保障公共权力运行安全;强化对公共政策执行情况的监督,保障公共管理安全;强化对国际竞争引致公共风险的监督,保障宏观经济安全。     

政府审计与国家经济安全

在经济全球化的今天，对于我国日益突出的国家经济安全问题，政府审计是否应该发挥作用？本文认为政府审计是我国国家经济安全保障体系的重要组成部分。政府审计在维护国家经济安全方面的作用路径应是针对国家经济安全政策制定与执行开展审计和审计调查监督国家经济安全政策的贯彻实施作为国家经济安全预警机制的重要一环，向政策制定部门反馈信息、提供意见和建议促进政策的调整与完善。     

从审计行业发展看人员队伍建设

<正>一、审计监督的重要性审计按审计活动执行主体的性质不通可以分为政府审计、内部审计和社会审计三种。国家审计是维护国家经济安全的重要工具。现任国家审计署审计长刘家义同志提出"审计是经济社会运行免疫系统"。温家宝总理在2008年也曾批示:"审计是依法实行行政监督、建设廉政政府、法制政府、服务型政府     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.