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本文认为通过对中国制造业上市公司10年面板数据的实证研究表明,中国企业有尽量避免使用长期债务的倾向,即使他们有能力负债。历史越悠久,盈利能力越强的公司越不愿轻易使用长期负债这种杠杆工具,只有在以下两种情况下公司才会变得积极起来:第一,该公司面临充沛的投资机会,这时公司会积极地利用财务杠杆加速发展抢占市场;第二,公司能够得到低于市场平均成本的资金。 相似文献
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在企业的固定成本总额不变的情况下,产销量、单位国家成本和企业利润之间会形成一种杠杆作用。企业的营业杠杆效应越高,获得预期利润 潜力越大,经营风险亦越大。 相似文献
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创业板市场的成立是我国资本市场发展的一个里程碑,创业板市场在我国是否能顺利健康的发展,取决于多方面的因素,主要是上市公司内部因素和投资环境外部因素。本文基于资本结构角度对首批创业板上市的28家公司进行了实证分析,以期能对创业板上市公司的理性成长做出启示。 相似文献
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笔者以国内领头钢企的行业特征为基础,引入经营杠杆和财务杠杆的概念、传导机制、作用等建立传导机制模型,从杠杆的角度去剖析钢企亏损的必然性,并提出建议,望对当前企业利用财务杠杆经营杠杆进行企业管理有所裨益。 相似文献
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Despite the advantages of debt, a significant number of firms that have an established leverage policy deliberately become all-equity. These firms eliminate a substantial amount of long-term debt as the average firm’s leverage ratio is approximately 30 percent at the year-end prior to debt elimination. Firm-level “shocks” such as CEO turnover and changes in credit ratings cannot explain the dramatic recapitalization decision. Consistent with the tradeoff theory, firms that eliminate debt have lower benefits (less tax shield benefits, agency costs) and higher costs (probability of financial distress, access to capital markets, etc.) of leverage in the three prior years compared to a matched sample. We also find that the factors influencing the decision to eliminate all debt is different from those to significantly reduce leverage or to have very low debt levels. Firms primarily finance the approximately $70 million of average long-term debt eliminated using proceeds from sales of relatively unproductive assets and from equity issues. Interestingly, over half of these firms issue significant amount of new debt within three years of becoming all-equity. Firms with lower liquidity and non-debt tax shields, higher potential overinvestment agency costs, and those that issue equity at the debt elimination year are more likely to relever quickly. 相似文献
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We investigate the evolution of entrepreneurial firms’ debt policies over a period of 15 years after startup, considering leverage, debt specialization, debt maturity and debt granularity. Our analysis is based on a unique sample covering all non-financial Belgian firms founded between 1996 and 1998. We find that the debt policy of entrepreneurial firms is remarkably stable over time. The debt policy in the initial year of operation is a very important determinant of future debt policies, even after controlling for traditional contemporaneous determinants. The founder-CEO has an important impact on the stability of debt policies: the influence of initial debt policies on future debt policies is significantly reduced when the founder-CEO is replaced or when (s)he dies. Combined, our findings support imprinting theory. 相似文献
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This paper examines debt‐free firms. We find that favorable equity market valuation and borrowing constraints contribute to these firms' extreme debt conservatism. Small debt‐free firms with little access to credit markets are seen to raise equity while paying high dividends. Large debt‐free firms, generating more cash flows relative to their investment needs, often pay off their debt while paying high dividends. The results suggest that high dividends for small debt‐free firms help them establish good reputations in equity markets, while high dividends for large debt‐free firms reduce the agency costs of free cash flow. 相似文献
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企业债务融资一直是财务学界研究的重点,对它的认识也逐渐从企业层面扩展到了宏观环境层面。但目前的研究仅仅局限干整个的经济发展,并没有深入讨论具体是哪个方面对债务融资有较大的影响。金融业是企业资金来源的提供方,因而它的发展和结构直接关系到企业的债务融资。为了深入研究,本文把金融结构分成了两个层级。研究结果表明,债务比率和债务期限结构都受到了两个层级的影响,但金融中介发展和股票市场份额的影响要远大于金融中介内部结构的影响。 相似文献
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Shumi Akhtar 《Accounting & Finance》2017,57(2):319-349
This study investigates whether the determinants of capital structure between multinational corporations (MCs) and domestic corporations (DCs) vary across Australia, U.S., Japan, U.K. and Malaysia. Results show (i) the debt holding capacity and majority of the explanatory factors vary between DCs and MCs and also across countries; (ii) Australia, Japan, U.K. and Malaysian MCs hold significantly less long‐term debt relative to U.S. firms; (iii) DCs and MCs that operate under an imputation tax system hold significantly less short‐ and long‐term debt; and (iv) DCs and MCs operating under common law have significantly less short‐term debt and significantly higher long‐term debt. 相似文献
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Affiliates of multinationals borrow a considerable amount from their parent company, even when the parent is located in a high-tax country. This is at odds with standard theories of a tax-efficient capital structure. We set up a model that analyzes the functioning of the internal capital market and investigates the trade-off between tax savings and capital market frictions within the group. We test the model on data of the universe of German multinationals. The empirical analysis largely supports our model in that: (i) smaller multinationals often rely on parental debt financing; (ii) larger multinationals are more likely to use internal banks; (iii) parental debt and external debt are substitutes and the mix depends on the relative cost of raising capital through the parent and the affiliates; (iv) local and within-group tax incentives play an important role in determining all three types of debt. 相似文献
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资本结构与市场择机:中国上市公司横截面数据的证明 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李国重 《中央财经大学学报》2006,(8):22-28
企业的资本结构选择与企业市场价值相关,市场择机理论系统地阐述了二者之间的关系。与以往的研究不同,本文专门针对中国上市公司的横截面数据对市场择机理论的有效性进行了检验。实证研究结果表明,市值-账面比近期的水平横截面差异对资本结构的影响显著,但是市值-账面比的历史变化累计结果对资本结构几乎没有解释力。这说明中国上市公司的融资行为具有短期性倾向。 相似文献
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We examine whether the public availability of product market incumbents' financial disclosures leads to greater capital structure mimicking of incumbents by entrants. Exploiting a change in disclosure enforcement for German private firms in the mid-2000s, we find entrant-incumbent mimicking rises substantially in concentrated markets once incumbents' financial statements are publicly available. Additional tests exploring potential mechanisms are more consistent with interfirm learning underlying the effect than alternative channels. Our findings shed light on the effects of competitor financial statement disclosure on private firms’ initial financing decisions and highlight how capital structure dependencies among peer firms arise. 相似文献
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We consider how equity holders’ bargaining power during financial distress influences the interactions between financing and investment decisions when the firm faces the upper limit of debt issuance. We obtain four results. First, weaker equity holders’ bargaining power is more likely that the firm is financially constrained. Second, the investment quantity is independent of equity holders’ bargaining power. Third, the constrained credit spreads are increasing with equity holders’ bargaining power, contrary to the unconstrained ones. Fourth, higher volatility and weaker equity holders’ bargaining power are likely that the firm prefers to issue debt with renegotiation, compared with debt without renegotiation. 相似文献