基于合创商誉的并购企业价值评估方法研究

文章以现金流量折现法和实物期权理论为基础,引入合创商誉的概念,研究了战略型并购中目标企业的价值估值,并构建了目标企业价值评估整体框架。研究表明,合创商誉是由主并企业和目标企业共同作用形成的一种资产,它创造的价值的一部分应计入目标企业的价值估值中,这使得目标企业价值评估更准确。     

商誉信息系统:基于新超额收益论的计量模式

文章评述了商誉会计理论的发展和演变,揭示了商誉的外购误区,明确了商誉的自创本质,并将自创商誉划分为＂外围商誉＂和＂核心商誉＂,进而指出会计计量的重心应当指向＂核心商誉＂。在新超额收益论下,文章提出转化＂外围商誉＂,评估＂核心商誉＂的计量模式,并对＂核心商誉＂提出＂先定性,后定量＂的评估思路。     

超额商誉与商业信用融资

利用我国2007-2020年A股上市公司作为研究样本,从供应商和客户的角度出发考察超额商誉对商业信用融资的影响,研究发现超额商誉会抑制企业的商业信用融资.中介机制检验发现超额商誉会使企业经营风险上升、会计稳健性下降,导致供应商和客户提供商业信用的意愿降低.拓展性分析还发现当企业处于市场竞争比较激烈的行业、市场化水平比较低的地区时,超额商誉对商业信用融资的负面影响更加显著.研究表明供应商和客户会将超额商誉视为企业高风险的信号,拓展了超额商誉负面经济后果的相关文献,对于监管部门和企业制定相关决策也具有一定的参考价值.     

浅析商誉会计

随着企业生产经营渠道的拓宽、新市场的不断开发,商誉作为现代企业的一项重要资产,在经济发展中也发挥着巨大的作用。但由于商誉所具有的特殊性质,其会计处理一直是会计理论与实务中研究的热点、难题。本文就商誉的性质、确认及其会计处理和摊销等问题进行探讨。     

The Investment Opportunity Set and Acquired Goodwill*

This paper examines how managers in New Zealand allocate the cost of firms' investments in subsidiaries between net tangible assets and acquired goodwill. We find a negative relation between acquired goodwill and leverage. This could be interpreted as the result of managers of highly leveraged acquiring firms opportunistically allocating a lower portion of the acquisition price to acquired goodwill. However, this analysis, like much of the research on accounting choice, suffers from an omitted variables problem. We present evidence that the observed negative relation between acquired goodwill and leverage may stem from each variable's relation to the investment opportunity set. Further, we find no evidence that acquired goodwill is related to the existence of debt covenants. Together, these results suggest an endogenous relation between the firm's asset structure, its financing policy, and the allocation of acquisition price to acquired goodwill.     

企业自然资源资产的确认和计量问题探讨

自然资源是企业的一项重要资产,与其他资产相比,具有明显的特点。本文针对自然资源资产有关会计问题进行探讨和论述,从自然资源资产的涵义、确认的特殊条件、自然资源资产计量基础等方面提出自己的观点。建议初次确认和计量时按历史成本基础进行会计计量,同时按价值基础进行补充披露;后续确认和计量按双重基础,根据不同自然资源的风险、不确定性等因素确定。     

智慧公路建设中数据资产的确认与运用

新一代信息技术与传统交通运输业深度融合已势不可挡,其中,数据及数据资产作为一种特殊的经济资源是二者融合的基础和前提,是公路经营企业核心竞争力的源泉.如何确认数据资产并将数据资产运用于智慧公路建设中,国内外尚缺乏共识,也是目前公路经营企业面临的一个难题.在阐述数据资产的概念及特征基础上,重点分析数据资产的确认和计量,并从运用前提、运用目标和运用定位3个维度探讨数据资产在智慧公路建设中的运用.     

自创商誉确认与计量问题探讨

本在分析商誉会计处理现状的基础上,提出了对自创商誉进行确认和计量的必要性,进而对自创商誉确认和计量中存在的问题及解决的对策作出了有益的探讨。     

草地确权对牧户草地转入的影响

确权政策的实施稳定了地权,保障了牧户的产权权益。基于内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟、鄂尔多斯市和乌兰察布市的调研数据,运用Tobit回归模型得出以下结论：确权对于牧户草地转入具有显著的抑制作用;户主特征中性别、年龄对于土地转入作用不显著,受教育程度具有显著的促进作用;家庭特征中家庭收入、家庭承包草场面积和牲畜存栏量对于草场转入具有显著的促进作用。     

企业并购商誉问题分析

在当前日益完善的产权交易活动中,企业并购商誉会计成为一个重要难题。本文从商誉在会计中的一些基本研究入手,探讨了并购商誉的具体会计处理方法,并提出了一些对我国企业并购商誉的认识。     

商誉权法律属性争议之澄清

商誉权的法律属性有知识产权说、复合权说和人格权说三大观点。知识产权是建立在公共产品上的非绝对化私权;商誉不具有公共产品的属性,商誉权作为绝对的私权与知识产权有着本质区别。复合权说强调商誉权的无形财产权属性,而通过与性质最相似的形象权比较可知,复合权说夸大了商誉权的保护范围而存在理论缺陷。商誉权是一种特殊的人格权。     

确定负商誉摊销比例的探讨

对于负商誉的确认和计量 ,分摊比例是一关键问题。国际上的通行做法是按照除长期有价证券之外的各非流动资产的公允价值比例来分摊。虽然这一做法有它的合理性 ,但笔者认为按照长期有价证券之外的各非流动资产的公允价值超过帐面价值差额的比例分摊似乎更符合有关负商誉确认计     

浅谈自然资源资产的确认

可持续发展已是当今国际社会所普遍面临的重大经济和社会问题之一,资源问题构成是研究的核心内容。因此,加强对自然资源的核算和管理,注重资源的开发和利用,促进人类实现可持续发展,从会计角度就要对自然资源资产进行确认。     

我国就地城镇化的有效路径探析——基于浙江海盐的实践与启示

城镇化是由党中央提出的中国未来重大的战略部署,正在成为引领我国未来发展的重要引擎。目前,我国各地正在积极探索如何有效推动新型城镇化。近年来,浙江海盐在新型城镇化方面进行了有益的探索。海盐以解决"人"的城镇化为突破口,以就地化模式实现了农民市民化、就地城镇化、城乡一体化发展。文章首先阐述了就地城镇化的理论基础和现实背景,然后对海盐推进就地城镇化的做法、问题与对策进行了介绍,进而提出启示所在。     

Auditing Goodwill in the Post‐Amortization Era: Challenges for Auditors

The elimination of goodwill amortization in 2001 brought about significant change in how companies are required to account for goodwill. This change in accounting also brought with it new challenges for auditors, namely evaluating the reasonableness of management's assumptions related to goodwill valuation. In addition to introducing technical challenges, this task is particularly difficult given the misalignment in incentives it creates between managers who likely prefer to avoid recording an impairment and auditors who seek to minimize the bias in management's impairment testing. This study focuses on the consequences of the misaligned incentives that auditors face under the current goodwill assessment process. We find that the decision to record a goodwill impairment is associated with an increase in the probability of auditor dismissal. Consistent with the presence of significant friction with clients, our results also indicate that the likelihood of auditor dismissals is negatively related to the favorability of the impairment decision. Furthermore, we find that companies impairing goodwill prior to dismissing auditors subsequently employ auditors that are, on average, more favorable to clients in their impairment decisions.     

Renting Goodwill in International Marketing Channels: An Analysis of Pricing Strategies and Bargaining Power

This paper investigates the pricing decisions of foreign manufacturers in international markets within a bargaining framework with asymmetric information and the rental of goodwill. The key findings are: first, the foreign manufacturer follows a mark-up pricing strategy in which its gross margin and the quality premium over the domestic product are shared with the importer. Second, a manufacturer–importer contract occurs only when the manufacturer’s bargaining power is within an admissible range which shrinks as transaction costs increase. Third, the domestic consumer will only purchase the foreign product if the importer’s goodwill in the domestic market is sufficiently large to signal quality. The paper contributes to the literature on exchange relationships between foreign manufacturers and importers.     

Auditor Independence and Fair Value Accounting: An Examination of Nonaudit Fees and Goodwill Impairments

Inadequate testing of fair value accounting estimates, including goodwill, is often cited as an audit deficiency in PCAOB inspection reports, and, in some cases, these deficiencies have led to enforcement actions against the auditor. As a result of these issues, the PCAOB recently proposed a new auditing standard for fair value accounting. While these regulatory actions suggest that auditors are challenged by the fair value regime of accounting for goodwill, they also highlight an area where the auditor could be influenced by their financial ties to a client. In this study, we test whether nonaudit fees are associated with goodwill impairment decision outcomes. Our results indicate that the nonaudit fees a client pays are inversely related to the likelihood of impairment in settings where goodwill is likely to be impaired. Additional examinations suggest that the negative relation between nonaudit fees and auditor independence is driven by clients who are most incentivized to exert their influence over the auditor.     

论现行财务会计报告信息披露局限性及改进措施

经济环境的变化发展和新生经济事物不断涌现对会计理论和会计实践提出了更新的要求 ,一些会计问题需要我们从新的角度去研究。从我国和世界经济发展现状来看 ,以软件为主导产品的知识经济产业增长迅速 ,成为国民经济日益重要的新增长点 ,这对会计界提出 :如何解决从工业经济向     

信息技术采纳前后用户继续使用意愿对比研究

以结构方程模型软件为研究对象,基于期望证实模型,通过对同一用户群体采纳前后两阶段的问卷对比分析,探究用户继续使用意愿影响因素的变化。数据收集分为采纳前后两阶段,都对抽样数据进行了信度和验证性因子分析,随后分别对两阶段研究模型进行了统合模型路径分析。最后,对两阶段中的上述研究结论进行对比分析,结果显示主观规范、满意和感知有用性对继续使用意愿在采纳前后均有显著影响,第二阶段各个指标结论相对于第一阶段都有不同程度的变化,并对此变化做了具体讨论。     

中外对转让定价交易的税务认定及思考

一、简述 我国对企业间转让定价交易的税务认定、甄别和实证研究,是近几年的事。对此,理论界和实务界予以了极大的关注,其所以如此,是国内和国际形势的需要。 首先,由于企业间跨国投资,跨国交易日趋复杂化和国际化,企业纳税人利用各国及各地区税制和征管的差异,利用关联方进行转让定价,从事非常规交易,特别是