组织合法性：微观层面的理论研究与前沿分析

组织合法性作为企业生存发展的重要资源,一直是学界研究热点。基于CiteSpace可视化分析软件,依据Web of Science数据库2008-2017年已有文献,绘制组织合法性引文聚类图、关键词演化趋势图及最近180天高频关键词分布图,对微观层面组织合法性引文关系、热点议题进行分析。研究发现：①在微观层面组织合法性研究中,以企业方面的研究最为突出;②在组织合法性研究中,企业社会责任理论、市场划分理论等是最新凸显的研究视角;③组织合法性战略及组织合法性获取仍是该研究阶段热点,其中组织合法性双刃性研究是最新凸显的议题。     

初创农民合作社如何获得组织合法性--基于对案例的分析

战略管理理论视角下,组织合法性是初创组织获得资源的前提。文章以Scott(1995)对组织合法性的分类以及Zimmer－man&Zeitz(2002)对组织合法性获得战略的分类为基础,搭建起二维分析框架,运用解释性案例研究方法,对初创农民合作社如何运用不同的战略以获得不同的合法性进行分析。研究发现,初创农民合作社通过适应环境战略获得规制合法性,通过适应环境战略和控制环境的战略获得规范合法性和认知合法性。同时发现,初创农民合作社在获得合法性时,并没有运用选择环境战略和创造环境战略。该研究不仅赋予组织合法性全新的研究背景,同时对初创农民合作社如何取得合法性以获得创业资源具有指导意义。     

组织声誉与企业成长:创新合法性的中介作用

组织声誉是一种可持续竞争优势,通过构建良好的组织声誉可帮助企业获得创新资源,以实现创新,促进企业发展成长。创新合法性是创新产品进入市场的"门槛",企业利用创新资源进行创新,必须得到创新合法性才能获得产品收益,实现企业成长。基于创新合法性视角,对组织声誉与企业成长关系相关文献进行综述分析,以创新合法性为中介机制,构建了组织声誉对企业成长影响关系的概念模型。     

组织中的个性化契约——一个研究综述

随着社会的发展,人才日渐成为组织核心竞争力的重要来源。如何对人才进行有效的管理,也逐渐成为众多组织面临的难题。Rousseau于2001年提出了个性化契约的概念,并认为其可用作管理人才资源的一种手段。后来,学者们又对个性化契约的相关问题进行了一系列探讨。文章从个性化契约的概念及特征、内容及测量、前因与结果等角度对个性化契约的相关研究文献进行了综述,理清了个性化契约的概念特征、内容结构、影响因素及其对员工行为和绩效的影响,并指出了其在管理实践,尤其是在人力资源实践中的应用体现及发展展望。对这一问题的综述分析,有助于进一步认识和理解个性化契约,明确其发展方向,为组织推进更有效的人才管理措施提供帮助。     

基于合法性视角的国际企业战略联盟研究

以制度理论为基础,分析了国际企业战略联盟的内部合法性与外部合法性问题。通过对战略联盟内部合法性、外部合法性概念、作用的阐述,构建了一个整合框架,进而分析了企业特征、环境特征对企业获取合法性的影响,进一步拓展了基于制度理论的战略联盟研究,为国际企业的跨区域扩张,尤其是为新兴经济国家或转型经济国家的市场整合提供了新的解释与思路。     

基于组织合法性的企业低碳管理模式构建

通过理论梳理,构建了基于组织合法性的企业低碳管理模式,并结合3家标杆企业（丹佛斯、通用、日立）的案例分析提出研究推论。研究结果表明：低碳管理模式的形成是企业进行外部适应及内部整合的组织合法性构建过程; 企业内部低碳管理合法性是以低碳意识-评级系统-产品服务化-低碳管理惯例这一顺序构建的;低碳管理惯例是低碳管理合法性持续存在、自我激活的过程,其最终形成需经历低碳认知图式、低碳行动框架、低碳生产流程、低碳产品设计等过程。     

基于组织合法性的企业低碳管理模式构建——对丹佛斯、通用和日立模式的跨案例研究

通过理论梳理,构建了基于组织合法性的企业低碳管理模式,并结合3家标杆企业(丹佛斯、通用、日立)的案例分析提出研究推论。研究结果表明:低碳管理模式的形成是企业进行外部适应及内部整合的组织合法性构建过程;企业内部低碳管理合法性是以低碳意识-评级系统-产品服务化-低碳管理惯例这一顺序构建的;低碳管理惯例是低碳管理合法性持续存在、自我激活的过程,其最终形成需经历低碳认知图式、低碳行动框架、低碳生产流程、低碳产品设计等过程。     

组织合法性理论视角下强制性与自愿性环境披露对比研究

企业的强制性和自愿性社会和环境披露在获取组织合法性层面上有不同的效果.文章基于此领域中最前沿的组织合法性理论,对强制性和自愿性披露的合法性起源、动机、载体以及规制、规范和认知的获得进行了对比,通过研究提出了对我国企业披露实践的启示.     

市场经济下财会人员职业道德规范的思考

会计是以提高经济效益为主要目标,运用专门方法对企业、机关、事业单位和其他组织的经济活动进行全面、综合、连续、系统地核算和监督,开展预测、决策、控制和分析的一种经济管理活动。而会计人员在此过程中所秉持的职业道德决定了这一工作的真实性和合法性。本文通过介绍会计人员职业道德规范的具体内容,阐述了财会人员职业道德的特点,并分析了目前财会人员职业道德中存在的问题,同时提出了相关的应对措施。     

创业研究概念框架的演进分析

建构合理的创业研究概念框架有助于了解创业活动的内涵,掌握创业管理的关键要素,对清晰地界定创业领域的研究范围,增强研究的合法性大有裨益。对学者Gartner(1985)、Timmons(1999)、Christian(2000)、Busenitz et al.(2003)提出的4个最具价值的创业研究概念框架进行了回顾,并对其特点和内在演进关系进行了分析。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。