共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The private equity or leveraged buyout (LBO) market in Europe and the U.S. has grown enormously over the last two decades, from $7.5 billion in 1991 to $500 billion in 2006. Much of the financing of recent transactions has come in the form of syndicated debt, which is dispersed after origination to many non‐bank financial institutions. This financing practice has two important possible consequences: First, bankers' incentives to engage in effective ex‐ante screening and ex‐post monitoring of deals have been weakened, which may have led to excessive lending while encouraging buyers to overpay. Consistent with this possibility, the authors provide new evidence that some recent transactions have occurred at very low EBITDA‐to‐capital ratios, financed with high levels of debt that recall those of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Second, there is a scarcity of information about the identity of the ultimate holders of the LBO debt; and as a consequence of the resulting uncertainty, a few defaults of major LBO deals could cause a drying up of new funding for financial institutions. The end result could be that the veil covering the repackaging of LBO debt converts a small shock to the LBO sector into a liquidity crisis for its financiers. Such liquidity problems could in turn affect not the financing and re‐financing of just LBO deals, but other as set classes as well, including lending by banks to public firms. The authors offer a number of suggestions for increasing the transparency of this market. 相似文献
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自2008年9月美国由次贷危机引起的金融海啸爆发以来,人们对这场危机的前因后果已经有了很多议论,对美国政府的救市计划也有了很多评价,普遍的共识是认为这场危机是因为金融衍生品过多而又缺乏监管引起的,至于救市计划则是见仁见智。为帮助中国读者更好地了解这场危 相似文献
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到1998年夏天,灾难降临了,亚洲那边是金融危机,欧洲这边则是俄罗斯联邦宣布卢布贬值并推迟偿还欠西方的债务,这一打击立即引起西方国家和俄罗斯联邦的国债之间的差价迅速扩大,而做收敛对冲的LTCM却是指望他们之间的差价减小,相反的发展使得LTCM蒙受了惨重的损失,到当年8月底LTCM的资本就急跌到23亿美元,而此时它的资产是大约1070亿美元,杠杆率一下就飞升到45比1,严重的资金短缺使LTCM无力缴纳各种保证金,同时,他手中的固定资产也难以出售换回流动现金. 相似文献
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流动性、物价稳定与资产价格上涨——从理论模型看日本的经验教训 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以20世纪80年代中后期的日本为对象,从理论和实证两方面研究在低利率、物价稳定的背景下,资产泡沫形成的原因,以及日本银行货币政策失误的教训,并对我国当前低利率、物价稳定、资产价格上涨并存的现象提出政策建议。本文认为,应避免汇率升值对利率产生过大的影响,维持国内利率政策的独立性;货币政策以物价稳定为主要目标,但应密切关注持续的资产价格上涨;维持稳健的货币政策,防止货币政策矫枉过正。 相似文献
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在一家现代化大公司的成长历程中,应该贯穿着“收购——分拆——收购”的良性循环,它的快速成长和扩张需要收购这个武器。一旦经济环境、科技进步和市场竞争发生重大变化,它也不得不进行哪怕是十分痛苦的剥离与分拆。 相似文献
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资产价格泡沫与虚拟经济发展及影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文认为,由于货币进入或退出虚拟经济领域会引起整个经济体内货币数量的重新分配,虚拟经济部门开始起着调节货币流的功能。因此,虚拟资产价格的暴涨和暴跌都会对实体经济中的货币数量造成重大影响。本文就虚拟经济对经济增长、就业和居民持有资产结构变化等三个关系指标,分析了我国虚拟经济发展状况及其对我国经济生活的实际影响,指出虚拟经济的发展和运行情况不但与企业、居民的经济生活息息相关,而且也是政策制定者不可忽视的领域。 相似文献
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商业银行在PE热潮中的机会与挑战 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Private Equity在中国通常被称为"私募股权投资"或"私募股权基金".PE业务在国际资本市场发展了上百年,到现在已经非常成熟.在美国硅谷,上千家PE基金或PE投资商与大量高科技企业共同成长,可以说,美国科技的高速发展,PE基金起了决定性的作用. 相似文献
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We estimate an open‐economy vector autoregressive (VAR) model to study the effect of capital‐inflow shocks on the U.S. housing market. We look at different external shocks that generate capital inflows to the U.S., in particular “saving‐glut” shocks and foreign monetary‐policy expansions. The shocks are identified with theoretically robust sign restrictions derived from an open‐economy dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model. Our findings suggest that capital inflows that result from “saving‐glut” shocks have a positive and persistent effect on real house prices and real residential investment. 相似文献