浅谈人力资源会计计量与报告模式构建思路

人力资源是指能以货币计量的,可以控制的并能为企业带来经济效益的经济资源.从会计的产生和发展的历史看,会计的存在是由资源(包括人力资源)的有限性与人类需求无限性之间的矛盾所决定的,存在着一种内在的要求,高级技术或管理人员的招聘费用,应计列为本期费用,并与当期收入配比,结果必然影响资产负债表和损益表所反映的企业财务状况的经营成果.     

珠江三角洲区域经济分析

一、珠三角和长三角范围的界定 学术界按照不同的标准对珠江三角洲(以下简称珠三角)和长江三角洲(以下简称长三角)有不同的划分.其中最重要的划分有广义的和狭义两种,广义的长三角包括江苏、浙江和上海两省一市的所有地区;狭义的长三角包括上海、苏南和浙北的15个城市.广义的珠三角包括广东省和香港、澳门两个特别行政区,狭义的珠三角包括广东境内的9座城市.     

试析企业的商标翻译

一、引言 商标是商品的标志,是生产者用来标识其生产和销售的商品的标志性的符号,一般由文字、图形或符号组成,是产品的形象,企业的象征,能够传递企业精神,塑造企业形象.商标的作用在于"促使保证商品质量,便于消费者选购,维护商标注册人的信誉和权益."(2006:313)好的商标有助于企业宣传自己,并促进商品的销售,制造品牌效应,进而给企业带来丰厚的利润.     

谈预应力桥梁的施工质量控制

坐落在我国河北赵县洨河之上的建于隋朝的赵州桥已经经历了1400年的风风雨雨仍然屹立不倒,不仅是我们中华民族的自豪,也是世界桥梁史的骄傲.由于其独特的拱形结构,每一块青石之间都会产生一个互相向下挤压的力,所以每一块青石之间就会产生一种向上拱起的预应力,正是这种我们祖先发现的伟大的预应力让我们的文明获得了前所未有的自豪与骄傲.蓦然回首,我们才发现原来1400年前桥梁就已经与预应力联系在了一起,而且联系得竟然如此的紧密.笔者下面就以多年的桥梁工程工作经验结合施工过程谈一谈预应力桥梁的施工质量控制及相关问题.     

度量幸福的时代

对幸福的度量可以追溯到古希腊哲学家柏拉图。经过一番独特的计算后,柏拉图得出这样一个结论:王者的生活比独裁者的生活快乐729倍。然而,在漫长的蛮荒和贫瘠岁月中,对幸福的度量只是极个别智者的神话。随着物质生活的富足和人本主义的回归,特别是从20世纪中后期开始至今,对生存     

新古典主义,别墅式花园洋房

纯正欧美设计风情,传述世界多元灵感我们专业的顾问团队,将为您的生活提供量身定制个性化方案家,诗意的栖居。居住的享受不仅来自于舒适的室内空间。当然还有让人们充满无限遐想的院落。精装叠拼美墅一层带私家花园,茂密的绿篱和特色的围栏体现了私密性和归属感;而劳作的锄具、低矮的花卉、平整的草地,盛满了人们童年的梦想。有空的时候,伺弄一下花草,享受一下把锄劳作花香满园的欣     

体验星巴克文化

<正>咖啡文化、咖啡知识是星巴克文化的重要组成部分口碑传播使星巴克成为当今世界餐饮行业的著名品牌央视英语主播芮成纲的抗议,将全国人民的视线都引到"星巴克"和"故宫"上。许多人恍然大悟:原来星巴克在故宫已经开了6年了。仔细回想,不知何时开始,越来越多的中国人已经熟悉了星巴克的绿色美人鱼标志。在紧张、繁忙的工作告一段落后,与三五知己在星巴克品尝现磨咖啡已经成为现代白领不可或缺的一部分。而星巴克能吸引众多消费者的最大法宝就是它的文化。     

壮志未酬的秘书长——屈原

1953年12月,中国人民邮政曾经发行一套邮票,纪念当年世界和平理事会提出的四位"世界文化名人"——中国的屈原、波兰的哥白尼、法国的拉伯雷和古巴的马蒂.虽然中国历史上的文化名人如群星璀璨,但是全国民众自发地以一个专门节日(农历五月初五端午节)来纪念其逝世的文化名人,屈原是唯一的一位.所以屈原当选为世界文化名人当之无愧.     

直面压力,你会获得更多

经常会喝到这样的鸡汤:“那些不能杀死我的,终将使我更强大.”据统计,每一家公司2-3个月就会遇到一次危机,如果危机没有得到快速和有效地解决,就会威胁到公司的生存.每个人同样也会遇到危机——生活上的、财务上的、家庭上的或者是健康方面的.有研究证明危机出现的周期一般是2-3个月.在危机来临时,无论是企业还是个人,都会感受到身体上和心理上的巨大压力,直面压力,获取更大的收获是每个人所希望的.但是强大的内心不是天生就有的,而是靠后天修炼的.笔者最近阅读《压力是成功的踏板》一书,颇有感慨.现与读者分享如何面对压力.     

浅析农用拖拉机常见故障的检测与排除

拖拉机的故障是多种多样的,产生故障的原因也较复杂.有些故障是较长时间内逐渐形成的;有些故障是在短时间内偶然形成的.一种故障可能表现出多种征象,一种征象可能反映多种故障.这样就给故障分析带来了一定的困难.对于某一故障,原因可能是多方面的,但由于拖拉机是许多零件协调工作的统一体,它们之间的有机联系决定了各种故障原因存在着一定的规律性.因此,可根据拖拉机的具体情况和使用经验,通过科学的分析判断查明故障的原因.     

我国技术效率、技术进步与生产率区域差异的实证研究

本文用非参数Malmquist指数方法研究了我国全要素生产率的增长状况及其区域差异,并将其分解为技术进步和技术效率,同时采用增长回归法对我国地区之间TFP、技术效率、科技进步的差异进行了检验。研究表明:1994-2007年间我国全要素生产率年均增长率达到1%,主要得益于技术进步水平的提高,技术效率总体上呈现下滑趋势;我国各省市区的科技进步、技术效率、TFP变化呈现出较为明显的差异,其中TFP和科技进步变化差异最为明显,而技术效率变化差异不大。     

江苏经济发展阶段与科技进步贡献率探究

根据钱纳里等关于经济发展阶段的“标准结构”理论,运用增长速度方程,对江苏省及其13个地市的科技进步贡献率进行了实际测算。结果表明,改革开放以来江苏省及其各个地市的经济增长主要受资本投入和科技进步的驱动;相比较而言,科技进步对苏南地区经济的促进作用较为明显,而资本投入对苏北地区经济的拉动作用更为显著。     

分支水平井产能公式的可信度研究

本文仔细研究了分支水平井产能公式的架构过程,发现存在两处理论缺陷和三次数学近似。建议深入探究产能公式的架构过程,寻找合理有效的方法以革除或弥补理论缺陷。     

Outsourcing of Services and the Productivity Recovery in U.S. Manufacturing in the 1980s and 1990s

Manufacturing productivity growth recovered during the 1980s and 1990s, while other sectors, particularly services, did not. In the same period U.S. manufacturing has engaged in the “outsourcing” or “contracting-out” of service functions. Has the recovery of manufacturing been accomplished by industrial reorganization--sloughing off sluggish services--rather than technical progress? We analyze this question by reducing service inputs to their consituent elements of material inputs. Service productivity growth is thus imputed to the goods sectors, reducing the recovery of manufacturing productivity growth in the 1980s by one fifth. The recovery lasted through the 1990s, when high productivity performers in manufacturing have been relatively successful at outsourcing sluggishservices.

     

International Leadership in Productivity at the Aggregate and Industry Level

Since many policies affect specific parts of economies differently, it is useful to decompose GDP per capita differences across countries into differences across smaller and smaller parts of economies. In this paper, we summarize recent contributions in this area and fit them together into a decomposition procedure for GDP per capita differences. The overall finding is that the U.S. is the productivity leader for the most of the economy. Moreover, international productivity differences at the aggregate level of the economies are in most cases translated into differences in the productivity of industries, at least compared to the productivity leader U.S. The variability of productivity differences at the industry level is, however, substantially higher than any differences at the aggregate or sector level. For the manufacturing sector alone the U.S. and Japan share the leadership on the industry level. In contrast, France, U.K., and Germany exhibit almost no leadership in productivity at the industry level. Hence, nation-specific factors appear to be dominant in the comparison of European countries with the U.S. Finally, mix differences do not play a very large role for big countries. For Germany, however, the mix effect can help to reconcile relative high productivity for the market economy and lower productivity at disaggregated levels.     

Research productivity patterns in the organizational behavior and human resource management literature

Closely following the analysis approach used for similar studies in the economics and finance literature, we present the first study to examine if there exists an empirical regularity in the bibliometric patterns of research productivity in the organizational behavior (OB) and human resource management (HRM) literature. Our results present strong evidence that there indeed exists a distinct empirical regularity. It is the so-called Generalized Lotka's Law of scientific productivity pattern: The number of authors publishing n papers is about 1/n^c of those publishing one paper. The observed pattern in the OB and HRM area is interestingly very consistent with those in much older, related business disciplines.     

高铁开通、要素禀赋与区域经济增长——以贵州省为例

基于2008-2018年贵州省9个地级市和自治州的面板数据,实证检验高铁开通对区域要素禀赋与经济增长的影响。结果表明:高铁开通在总体上促进了贵州省区域经济增长,提高了劳动力要素的相对丰裕程度。然而,高铁开通并未表现出技术溢出作用,反而降低了劳动力和资本要素的边际生产率,对要素禀赋结构优化和区域经济长期发展产生不利影响。基于此提出,应因地制宜科学规划高铁建设,推进科学技术创新,加强高素质人才培养与引进,优化营商环境,提升社会保障水平,以发挥高铁的扩散效应,降低聚集效应,进而改善要素禀赋结构,促进区域经济协调发展。     

可持续的质量-生产率的同步改进:理念与途径

综述了质量-生产率方程的来源和现实意义,并以此为基础,探讨了资源生产率、生态生产率的内涵以及质量-生产率同步改进的方法途径。     

The Decomposition of Malmquist Productivity Indexes

Two different Malmquist productivity indexes have been proposed. One I call partially oriented because it is either output- or input-oriented, and the other is simultaneously output- and input-oriented. The partially oriented Malmquist index owes some of its popularity to the fact that it has been decomposed to isolate various sources of productivity change. Conversely, the simultaneously oriented Malmquist index has not achieved popularity in part because it has not been decomposed. In this paper I evaluate alternative decompositions of the partially oriented Malmquist index, and I obtain a new decomposition of the simultaneously oriented Malmquist index. This new decomposition leads me to conclude that the latter index is deserving of greater attention than it has received to date.     

The Extent and Evolution of Productivity Deficiency in Eastern Germany

Since the German re-unification in 1990, Eastern Germany has been a transition economy. After a phase of catching up in productivity with Western Germany from 1991 to 1996, growth rates in the producing sector have dropped below those in Western Germany since 1997. This study investigates whether this macroeconomic picture holds at the microeconomic level. For the special case of Eastern Germany, I suggest identifying productivity gaps by using comparable Western German firms as a “productivity benchmark”. Applying an econometric matching procedure allows to study the productivity gap at the firm level in detail. Besides labor and capital, other factors like innovation and firm ownership are taken into account. The macroeconomic facts are broadly confirmed: a significant gap has remained in recent years. Moreover, Eastern German innovators perform worse than their Western German pendants, and firms owned by Western German or foreign companies perform better than those owned by Eastern German entities.